Vibration Control of Flexible Structures Using Piezoelectric Devices as Sensors and Actuators PDF Download

Author: Michael Walter Obal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vibration
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description

Author: Michael W. Obal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The problem of the active control of linear elastic structures using piezoceramic transducers as sensors and actuators has been investigated by a combined theoretical and experimental approach. The optimal rate feedback gain distribution of an active structure with multiple collocated sensors and actuators has been obtained by using a limited state feedback approach which resulted in an increase in system damping. To model the active structure for the optimal control problem, a finite element model has been developed. An active element consisting of a simple beam element with a bonded unimorphic piezoceramic sensors and actuators has been obtained. The model incorporates the electromechanical coupling of the transducers, bonding effects and a mathematical model for the feedback signal conditioning circuitry. The resulting discrete degrees of freedom model is in the form of a set of coupled ordinary differential equations which describe the dynamic behavior of the active structure. To obtain the unknown dynamic coupling coefficients that represent the effects of bonding and other parameters of the model accurately, parameter identification methods have been used.

Author: Seung-Bok Choi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781439818091
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Currently, many smart materials exhibit one or multifunctional capabilities that are being effectively exploited in various engineering applications, but these are only a hint of what is possible. Newer classes of smart materials are beginning to display the capacity for self-repair, self-diagnosis, self-multiplication, and self-degradation. Ultimately, what will make them practical and commercially viable are control devices that provide sufficient speed and sensitivity. While there are other candidates, piezoelectric actuators and sensors are proving to be the best choice. Piezoelectric Actuators: Control Applications of Smart Materials details the authors’ cutting-edge research and development in this burgeoning area. It presents their insights into optimal control strategies, reflecting their latest collection of refereed international papers written for a number of prestigious journals. Piezoelectric materials are incorporated in devices used to control vibration in flexible structures. Applications include beams, plates, and shells; sensors and actuators for cabin noise control; and position controllers for structural systems such as the flexible manipulator, engine mount, ski, snowboard, robot gripper, ultrasonic motors, and various type of sensors including accelerometer, strain gage, and sound pressure gages. The contents and design of this book make it useful as a professional reference for scientists and practical engineers who would like to create new machines or devices featuring smart material actuators and sensors integrated with piezoelectric materials. With that goal in mind, this book: Describes the piezoelectric effect from a microscopic point of view Addresses vibration control for flexible structures and other methods that use active mount Covers control of flexible robotic manipulators Discusses application to fine-motion and hydraulic control systems Explores piezoelectric shunt technology This book is exceptionally valuable as a reference for professional engineers working at the forefront of numerous industries. With its balanced presentation of theory and application, it will also be of special interest to graduate students studying control methodology.

Author: Mehrdad R. Kermani
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781600218965
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide insight on the vibration problem in structurally flexible mechanisms, particularly robotic manipulators. The book covers different aspects of flexible structures. It partially includes the fundamental formulations for modelling of a flexible structure actuated with piezoelectric actuators. Mathematical modelling, when possible, as well as experimental techniques for obtaining models of flexible structures are discussed. Additionally, different control techniques adapted for flexible robotic manipulators equipped with piezoelectric actuators and sensors are covered in the book. Depending on the system, linear and non-linear control techniques for stabilising residual vibrations in the system are discussed.

Author: S.O. Reza Moheimani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1846283329
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book presents recent developments in vibration control systems that employ embedded piezoelectric sensors and actuators, reviewing ways in which active vibration control systems can be designed for piezoelectric laminated structures, paying distinct attention to how such control systems can be implemented in real time. Includes numerous examples and experimental results obtained from laboratory-scale apparatus, with details of how similar setups can be built.

Author: Nihal S. Malik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: A. Preumont
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401004838
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Structural vibrations have become the critical factor limiting the performance of many engineering systems, typical amplitudes ranging from meters to a few nanometers. Many acoustic nuisances in transportation systems and residential and office buildings are also related to structural vibrations. The active control of such vibrations involves nine orders of magnitude of vibration amplitude, which exerts a profound influence on the technology. Active vibration control is highly multidisciplinary, involving structural vibration, acoustics, signal processing, materials science, and actuator and sensor technology. Chapters 1-3 of this book provide a state-of-the-art introduction to active vibration control, active sound control, and active vibroacoustic control, respectively. Chapter 4 discusses actuator/sensor placement, Chapter 5 deals with robust control of vibrating structures, Chapter 6 discusses finite element modelling of piezoelectric continua and Chapter 7 addresses the latest trends in piezoelectric multiple-degree-of-freedom actuators/sensors. Chapters 8-12 deal with example applications, including semi-active joints, active isolation and health monitoring. Chapter 13 addresses MEMS technology, while Chapter 14 discusses the design of power amplifiers for piezoelectric actuators.

Author: Suk-Yoon Hong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Koon Meng Nyang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description

Author: Seung-Bok Choi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634852081
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Recently, considerable attention has been focused on vibration control technology using "smart" or "intelligent" materials, which have inherently actuating and sensing capabilities. Typically these materials are employed to the vibration control of lumped parameter systems or distributed parameter structures by controlling the mass-distribution, stiffness change and the dissipation change. This may be accomplished by semi-active control or active control methods associated with the smart material actuators. Among many candidates of smart materials, magneto-rheological materials and piezoelectric materials are frequently adopted for vibration control. Magneto-rheological fluid and elastomer are especially utilized for vibration control of lumped parameter systems such as automotive damper, while the piezoelectric materials are used for vibration control of flexible distributed parameter structures with salient characteristics, such as fast response time. This book can be used as a textbook for graduate students or as a reference book for potential researchers who are interested in vibration control utilizing new methods associated with smart materials actuators. This book will provide some novel insights for advanced vibration control technology to many readers.