Verification of Bridge Reliability Based on Field Testing PDF Download

Author: Junsik Eom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description

Author: Eva Lantsoght
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429556489
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Load Testing of Bridges, featuring contributions from almost fifty authors from around the world across two interrelated volumes, deals with the practical aspects, the scientific developments, and the international views on the topic of load testing of bridges. Volume 13, Load Testing of Bridges: Proof Load Testing and the Future of Load Testing, focuses first on proof load testing of bridges. It discusses the specific aspects of proof load testing during the preparation, execution, and post-processing of such a test (Part 1). The second part covers the testing of buildings. The third part discusses novel ideas regarding measurement techniques used for load testing. Methods using non-contact sensors, such as photography- and video-based measurement techniques are discussed. The fourth part discusses load testing in the framework of reliability-based decision-making and in the framework of a bridge management program. The final part of the book summarizes the knowledge presented across the two volumes, as well as the remaining open questions for research, and provides practical recommendations for engineers carrying out load tests. This work will be of interest to researchers and academics in the field of civil/structural engineering, practicing engineers and road authorities worldwide.

Author: Vijay K. Saraf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Author: Naiyu Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Condition assessment and safety verification of existing bridges and decisions as to whether bridge posting is required are addressed through analysis, load testing, or a combination of methods. Bridge rating through structural analysis is by far the most common procedure for rating existing bridges. The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual for Bridge Evaluation (MBE), First Edition permits bridge capacity ratings to be determined through allowable stress rating (ASR), load factor rating (LFR) or load and resistance factor rating (LRFR); the latter method is keyed to the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, which is reliability-based and has been required for the design of new bridges built with federal findings since October, 2007. A survey of current bridge rating practices in the United States has revealed that these three methods may lead to different ratings and posting limits for the same bridge, a situation that carries serious implications with regard to the safety of the public and the economic well-being of communities that may be affected by bridge postings or closures. To address this issue, a research program has been conducted with the overall objective of providing recommendations for improving the process by which the condition of existing bridge structures is assessed. This research required a coordinated program of load testing and finite element analysis of selected bridges in the State of Georgia to gain perspectives on the behavior of older bridges under various load conditions. Structural system reliability assessments of these bridges were conducted and bridge fragilities were developed for purposes of comparison with component reliability benchmarks for new bridges. A reliability-based bridge rating framework was developed, along with a series of recommended improvements to the current bridge rating methods, which facilitate the incorporation of various in situ conditions of existing bridges into the bridge rating process at both component and system levels. This framework permits bridge ratings to be conducted at three levels of increasing complexity to achieve the performance objectives, expressed in the terms of reliability, that are embedded in the LRFR option of the AASHTO Manual of Bridge Evaluation. This research was sponsored by the Georgia Department of Transportation, and has led to a set of Recommended Guidelines for Condition Assessment and Evaluation of Existing Bridges in Georgia.

Author: Fikret Necati Catbas
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889662128
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author: Eva Lantsoght
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351596926
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description
Load Testing of Bridges, featuring contributions from almost fifty authors from around the world across two interrelated volumes, deals with the practical aspects, the scientific developments, and the international views on the topic of load testing of bridges. Volume 12, Load Testing of Bridges: Current practice and Diagnostic Load Testing, starts with a background to bridge load testing, including the historical perspectives and evolutions, and the current codes and guidelines that are governing in countries around the world. The second part of the book deals with preparation, execution, and post-processing of load tests on bridges. The third part focuses on diagnostic load testing of bridges. Volume 13, Load Testing of Bridges: Proof Load Testing and the Future of Load Testing, focuses first on proof load testing of bridges. It discusses the specific aspects of proof load testing during the preparation, execution, and post-processing of such a test (Part 1). The second part covers the testing of buildings. The third part discusses novel ideas regarding measurement techniques used for load testing. Methods using non-contact sensors, such as photography- and video-based measurement techniques are discussed. The fourth part discusses load testing in the framework of reliability-based decision-making and in the framework of a bridge management program. The final part of the book summarizes the knowledge presented across the two volumes, as well as the remaining open questions for research, and provides practical recommendations for engineers carrying out load tests. This work will be of interest to researchers and academics in the field of civil/structural engineering, practicing engineers and road authorities worldwide.

Author: Naruhito Shiraishi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9789054109815
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Author: American Society of Civil Engineers. Committee on Safety of Bridges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description

Author: Alan Michael Jungnitsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This thesis presents the research performed to determine the reliability of infrared technology as an inspection tool for concrete bridge components. Concrete deteriorates due to the corrosion of embedded reinforcing steel. These cracks join to form delaminations, propagate to the surface which results in spalling. The ability to detect those delaminations in the structural components of a bridge (deck, superstructure and substructure) is vital when determining when those components need to be repaired or replaced. The objectives of the research were to quantify the capability and reliability of thermal imaging technology in the field, field test and validate inspection guidelines for the application of thermal imaging for bridge inspection, and to identify implementation barriers faced by inspectors in the field. Infrared results were quantified using both a hand held camera and a newly developed system. Hand held results were compared to hammer sounding techniques for quantitative analysis. The analysis showed that hammer sounding is conservative when compared to infrared results. A new system was also developed to determine area and relative depth of delamination without need of further physical inspection. Results of the research show that infrared technology is an effective inspection technology under conducive environmental conditions.

Author: Peter Frederick Lagasse
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309283566
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
"TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 761: Reference Guide for Applying Risk and Reliability-Based Approaches for Bridge Scour Prediction presents a reference guide designed to help identify and evaluate the uncertainties associated with bridge scour prediction including hydrologic, hydraulic, and model/equation uncertainty. For complex foundation systems and channel conditions, the report includes a step-by-step procedure designed to provide scour factors for site-specific conditions."--Publisher's description.