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Sepsis Management in Resource-limited Settings

Sepsis Management in Resource-limited Settings PDF Author: Arjen M. Dondorp
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030031438
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. It constitutes a unique source of knowledge and guidance for all healthcare workers who care for patients with sepsis and septic shock in resource-limited settings. More than eighty percent of the worldwide deaths related to sepsis occur in resource-limited settings in low and middle-income countries. Current international sepsis guidelines cannot be implemented without adaptations towards these settings, mainly because of the difference in local resources and a different spectrum of infectious diseases causing sepsis. This prompted members of the Global Intensive Care working group of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) and the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU, Bangkok, Thailand) - among which the Editors – to develop with an international group of experts a comprehensive set of recommendations for the management of sepsis in resource-limited settings. Recommendations are based on both current scientific evidence and clinical experience of clinicians working in resource-limited settings. The book includes an overview chapter outlining the current challenges and future directions of sepsis management as well as general recommendations on the structure and organization of intensive care services in resource-limited settings. Specific recommendations on the recognition and management of patients with sepsis and septic shock in these settings are grouped into seven chapters. The book provides evidence-based practical guidance for doctors in low and middle income countries treating patients with sepsis, and highlights areas for further research and discussion.

Sepsis Management in Resource-limited Settings

Sepsis Management in Resource-limited Settings PDF Author: Arjen M. Dondorp
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030031438
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. It constitutes a unique source of knowledge and guidance for all healthcare workers who care for patients with sepsis and septic shock in resource-limited settings. More than eighty percent of the worldwide deaths related to sepsis occur in resource-limited settings in low and middle-income countries. Current international sepsis guidelines cannot be implemented without adaptations towards these settings, mainly because of the difference in local resources and a different spectrum of infectious diseases causing sepsis. This prompted members of the Global Intensive Care working group of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) and the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU, Bangkok, Thailand) - among which the Editors – to develop with an international group of experts a comprehensive set of recommendations for the management of sepsis in resource-limited settings. Recommendations are based on both current scientific evidence and clinical experience of clinicians working in resource-limited settings. The book includes an overview chapter outlining the current challenges and future directions of sepsis management as well as general recommendations on the structure and organization of intensive care services in resource-limited settings. Specific recommendations on the recognition and management of patients with sepsis and septic shock in these settings are grouped into seven chapters. The book provides evidence-based practical guidance for doctors in low and middle income countries treating patients with sepsis, and highlights areas for further research and discussion.

Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Cancer Patients

Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Cancer Patients PDF Author: Antonio M. Esquinas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331949256X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Book Description
This book aims to equip the reader to make optimal decisions on the use of mechanical ventilatory support in critically ill cancer patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) and to implement the different strategies effectively. Detailed information is provided on the rationale for invasive and non-invasive ventilation, the different modes of ventilation, indications and contraindications, prognostic factors, and outcomes. The role of postoperative mechanical ventilation following various forms of surgery is extensively addressed, and key aspects of withdrawal from ventilatory support are discussed. Attention is also devoted to mechanical ventilation in the palliative care context. The concluding part of the book focuses on healthcare resource utilization and organizational support in cancer critical care. ARF is the most common reason for hospital and intensive care admission among oncological patients, and there is growing evidence that outcome following mechanical ventilation is improving. Readers will find this book to be an invaluable aid when selecting and executing a strategy for management of ARF in individual cancer patients.

Oxford Textbook of Critical Care

Oxford Textbook of Critical Care PDF Author: Webb
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198855435
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1961

Book Description
Now in paperback, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text covering all aspects of adult intensive care management. Uniquely this text takes a problem-orientated approach providing a key resource for daily clinical issues in the intensive care unit. The text is organized into short topics allowing readers to rapidly access authoritative information on specific clinical problems. Each topic refers to basic physiological principles and provides up-to-date treatment advice supported by references to the most vital literature. Where international differences exist in clinical practice, authors cover alternative views. Key messages summarise each topic in order to aid quick review and decision making. Edited and written by an international group of recognized experts from many disciplines, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Careprovides an up-to-date reference that is relevant for intensive care units and emergency departments globally. This volume is the definitive text for all health care providers, including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other allied health professionals who take care of critically ill patients.

Ventilatory Support in Critically Ill Patients

Ventilatory Support in Critically Ill Patients PDF Author: Michela Botta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789464835496
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"Critically ill patients with respiratory failure often require oxygen support and invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU). This thesis comprises a collection of studies on ventilator management and oxygen use in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and automated ventilation in critically ill patients in general. The first part of the thesis presents retrospective observational studies that were performed in critically ill COVID-19 patients. We described the ventilation practices and outcomes during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. Additionally, we investigated the prevalence of hyperoxemia and excessive oxygen use and their association with outcomes. In an international multicenter cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients during the second wave of the outbreak, we described differences in oxygen use during high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy and mechanical ventilation. The second part of this thesis focuses on automated invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients. We investigated effectiveness, safety and efficacy of a mode of automated ventilation named INTELLiVENT-ASV through a systematic review. Furthermore, we compared in an international multicenter cross-over trial conventional ventilation and automated mechanical ventilation by means of INTELLiVENT-ASV with regard to oxygenation settings, alarms and manual interventions related to oxygenation."--

Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Patient: International Nursing Perspectives, An Issue of Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, E-Book

Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Patient: International Nursing Perspectives, An Issue of Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, E-Book PDF Author: Sandra Goldsworthy
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 032349627X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Book Description
Dr. Goldsworthy has created a state-of-the-art issue that emphasizes the nurse's role in mechanical ventilation. Pertinent clinical topics include the following: basics of mechanical ventilation for nurses; current modes for mechanical ventilation; best practices for managing pain, sedation, and delirium in the mechanically ventilated patient; mobilization of and optimal oxygenation for the mechanicaly ventilated patient; managing complications; and effective weaning strategies. Authors also address mechanical ventilation in both children and neonates. The current content in this issue will leave nurses with the clinical information they need to effectively manage mechanically ventilated patients.

Core Topics in Critical Care Medicine

Core Topics in Critical Care Medicine PDF Author: Fang Gao Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139489682
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 409

Book Description
The critical care unit manages patients with a vast range of disease and injuries affecting every organ system. The unit can initially be a daunting environment, with complex monitoring equipment producing large volumes of clinical data. Core Topics in Critical Care Medicine is a practical, comprehensive, introductory-level text for any clinician in their first few months in the critical care unit. It guides clinicians in both the initial assessment and the clinical management of all CCU patients, demystifying the critical care unit and providing key knowledge in a concise and accessible manner. The full spectrum of disorders likely to be encountered in critical care are discussed, with additional chapters on transfer and admission, imaging in the CCU, structure and organisation of the unit, and ethical and legal issues. Written by Critical Care experts, Core Topics in Critical Care Medicine provides comprehensive, concise and easily accessible information for all trainees.

Mechanical Ventilation & Nutrition In Critically Ill Patients

Mechanical Ventilation & Nutrition In Critically Ill Patients PDF Author: Varma
Publisher: Elsevier India
ISBN: 9788181472939
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description


Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Obese Patient

Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Obese Patient PDF Author: Antonio M. Esquinas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319492535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 305

Book Description
This book is the first to describe a practical evidence-based approach to the management of critically ill obese patients with various medical or postoperative respiratory problems in the intensive care unit. In brief, the book aims to identify the best strategy and present clinical recommendations for different circumstances, to establish indications for and contraindications to noninvasive and invasive mechanical ventilation, and to offer clear guidance on weaning from mechanical ventilation and on respiratory care. Causes of acute respiratory failure in the obese patient are discussed, and advice is offered on the prevention and management of complications during mechanical ventilation and on moving and feeding critically ill obese patients. Long-term outcomes, ethical issues, and health care costs are also addressed. The multidisciplinary approach, with contributions from international experts in different specialties, ensures that the book will be of interest to a range of health professionals involved in critical care, including intensivists, anesthesiologists, and pulmonologists.

New Developments in Mechanical Ventilation

New Developments in Mechanical Ventilation PDF Author: M. Ferrer
Publisher: European Respiratory Society
ISBN: 1849840229
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
Mechanical ventilation is the life-support technique most frequently used in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units. This Monograph discusses conventional and innovative ventilator modalities, adjuvant therapies, modes of extracorporeal respiratory support, and weaning from mechanical ventilation and noninvasive ventilation.

Mechanical Ventilation

Mechanical Ventilation PDF Author: David C. Shelledy
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 1284195813
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 722

Book Description
Mechanical Ventilation provides students and clinicians concerned with the care of patients requiring mechanical ventilatory support a comprehensive guide to the evaluation of the critically ill patient, assessment of respiratory failure, indications for mechanical ventilation, initiation of mechanical ventilatory support, patient stabilization, monitoring and ventilator discontinuance. The text begins with an introduction to critical respiratory care followed by a review of respiratory failure to include assessment of oxygenation, ventilation and acid-base status. A chapter is provided which reviews principles of mechanical ventilation and commonly used ventilators and related equipment. Indications for mechanical ventilation are next discussed to include invasive and non-invasive ventilation. Ventilator commitment is then described to include establishment of the airway, choice of ventilator, mode of ventilation, and initial ventilator settings. Patient stabilization is then discu