American-Style Derivatives PDF Download

Author: Jerome Detemple
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420034863
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Focusing on recent developments in the field, American-Style Derivatives provides an extensive treatment of option pricing with emphasis on the valuation of American options on dividend-paying assets. This book reviews valuation principles for European contingent claims and extends the analysis to American contingent claims. It presents basic valuation principles for American options including barrier, capped, and multi-asset options. It also reviews numerical methods for option pricing and compares their relative performance. Ideal for students and researchers in quantitative finance, this material is accessible to those with a background in stochastic processes or derivative securities.

Author: Robert C Merton
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781015784017
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author: Andreas Andrikopoulos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
The quadratic approximation to the valuation of american options on stocks is revisited, constructing a pricing approach based on the fact that the early exercise policy should be chosen to maximize the value of the option. At the first part of the paper, we apply this approach (boundary-optimality) in the setting of the pricing model suggested in Barone-Adesi and Whaley (1987). We enrich their original valuation setting with an additional parameter, computed with the help of a boundary-optimality boundary condition. This approach enhances the accuracy performance of the Barone-Adesi and Whaley (1987) approximation. In the second part of the paper we introduce a novel approximation approach, where option value is the product of two functions, one of the being a function of time and the other one being a function of the stock price. Applying the principle that the early exercise policy should maximize option value, this alternative option pricing technique provides accurate results for american call and put options.

Author: Desmond J. Higham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139457896
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This is a lively textbook providing a solid introduction to financial option valuation for undergraduate students armed with a working knowledge of a first year calculus. Written in a series of short chapters, its self-contained treatment gives equal weight to applied mathematics, stochastics and computational algorithms. No prior background in probability, statistics or numerical analysis is required. Detailed derivations of both the basic asset price model and the Black–Scholes equation are provided along with a presentation of appropriate computational techniques including binomial, finite differences and in particular, variance reduction techniques for the Monte Carlo method. Each chapter comes complete with accompanying stand-alone MATLAB code listing to illustrate a key idea. Furthermore, the author has made heavy use of figures and examples, and has included computations based on real stock market data.

Author: Alexandre C. Ziegler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540206682
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Modern option pricing theory was developed in the late sixties and early seventies by F. Black, R. e. Merton and M. Scholes as an analytical tool for pricing and hedging option contracts and over-the-counter warrants. How ever, already in the seminal paper by Black and Scholes, the applicability of the model was regarded as much broader. In the second part of their paper, the authors demonstrated that a levered firm's equity can be regarded as an option on the value of the firm, and thus can be priced by option valuation techniques. A year later, Merton showed how the default risk structure of cor porate bonds can be determined by option pricing techniques. Option pricing models are now used to price virtually the full range of financial instruments and financial guarantees such as deposit insurance and collateral, and to quantify the associated risks. Over the years, option pricing has evolved from a set of specific models to a general analytical framework for analyzing the production process of financial contracts and their function in the financial intermediation process in a continuous time framework. However, very few attempts have been made in the literature to integrate game theory aspects, i. e. strategic financial decisions of the agents, into the continuous time framework. This is the unique contribution of the thesis of Dr. Alexandre Ziegler. Benefiting from the analytical tractability of contin uous time models and the closed form valuation models for derivatives, Dr.

Author: Jerome Detemple
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this paper we provide valuation formulas for several types of American options on two or more assets. First we characterize the optimal exercise regions and provide valuation formulas for a number of American option contracts on multiple underlying assets with convex payoff functions. Examples include options on the maximum of two assets, dual strike options, spread options, exchange options, options on the product and powers of the product, and options on the arithmetic average of two assets. Second, we also consider a class of contracts with non-convex payoffs, such as American capped exchange options. For this option we explicitly identify the optimal exercise boundary and provide a decomposition of the price in terms of a capped exchange option with automatic exercise at the cap and an early exercise premium involving the benefits of exercising prior to reaching the cap.

Author: Adriana Ocejo
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844320299
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
An American option is a financial contract between two agents, who agree to buy or sell an asset at a fixed strike price at any time before a specified expiration date. When is the optimal time to exercise the option in order to maximize revenue? What is the price of such contract? This work aims to answer these questions from a rigorous mathematical perspective while still in a comprehensive way. It develops the Arbitrage-free Pricing Theory, and set the American option price as an optimal stopping problem. There is a self-contained treatment of the existence and characterization of the solution of optimal stopping problems for homogeneous Markov processes. Central to the presentation is to transfer the optimal stopping problem, representing the price of the American option, to a free-boundary formulation by means of the Markovian structure of the stock price process. Then, it is derived the optimal stopping rule by the first passage time of the geometric Brownian motion to a barrier, determined by an integral equation. In other words, the holder will optimally exercise the option at the first time that the stock price process falls below such a barrier.

Author: Donna Salopek
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780582315945
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
An American put option gives its owner the right to sell a share of stock at a given specified price on or before a given date. This book provides a detailed comparison of recent works on the American put option from both theoretical and computational approaches.

Author: Lishang Jiang
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813106557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
From the unique perspective of partial differential equations (PDE), this self-contained book presents a systematic, advanced introduction to the Black-Scholes-Merton's option pricing theory.A unified approach is used to model various types of option pricing as PDE problems, to derive pricing formulas as their solutions, and to design efficient algorithms from the numerical calculation of PDEs. In particular, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of American option pricing is treated based on free boundary problems, and the implied volatility as an inverse problem is solved in the optimal control framework of parabolic equations.

Author: Andreas Andrikopoulos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The valuation of put options with early-exercise opportunities constitutes a major challenge of asset pricing. The option-theoretic response to this challenge relies on the estimation of the optimal exercise boundary. This paper introduces a novel quadratic approximation for the valuation of American options on common stock. The paper's contribution lies in the tradition of semi-analytical approximation of American put options, which was put forward in Barone-Adesi and Whaley (1987). Assuming that the interest rate and the volatility are constant, the early-exercise premium is modeled as a product of two functions, one being a function of time and the other being a function of the stock price. The numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the method, over competing alternatives such as the Barone-Adesi and Whaley (1987) algorithm.