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Author: Amatun Noor Publisher: ISBN: Category : Lead poisoning in children Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Lead-based paint is the major source of childhood lead poisoning for children under six in the United States and was commonly used in pre-1950 homes. The main objective of this study for Kalamazoo County, Michigan is to identify risk homes to for public health workers, and determine common socioeconomic factors from the US Census that can be used to identify relative risk across census tracks. A Geographical Information System (GIS) is applied to locate the risk homes of 485 children provided at the aggregate level by the Michigan Department of Community Health. Independent variables were derived from the U.S. 2000 Census. A location quotient shows that the highest risk zone is mainly located within city limits. A multiple regression model at the census track level verifies that old housing is the primary risk factors and that the children of African Americans and Hispanics estimated at the census track level are more often exposed to this hazard than children of other ethnic groups in Kalamazoo County.
Author: Amatun Noor Publisher: ISBN: Category : Lead poisoning in children Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Lead-based paint is the major source of childhood lead poisoning for children under six in the United States and was commonly used in pre-1950 homes. The main objective of this study for Kalamazoo County, Michigan is to identify risk homes to for public health workers, and determine common socioeconomic factors from the US Census that can be used to identify relative risk across census tracks. A Geographical Information System (GIS) is applied to locate the risk homes of 485 children provided at the aggregate level by the Michigan Department of Community Health. Independent variables were derived from the U.S. 2000 Census. A location quotient shows that the highest risk zone is mainly located within city limits. A multiple regression model at the census track level verifies that old housing is the primary risk factors and that the children of African Americans and Hispanics estimated at the census track level are more often exposed to this hazard than children of other ethnic groups in Kalamazoo County.
Author: Cem Akkus Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Review of the recent literature suggests that integration of geographical information systems (GIS) into childhood lead exposure studies significantly enhances identifying lead hazards in the environment and determining at risk children. The purpose of this study is to find at-risk areas of childhood lead poisoning as well as determining risk factors in Shelby County, Tennessee. The two common deduplication methods: the first blood lead level (BLL) test result and the highest BLL test result were compared. Kappa statistic was used to investigate the effect of residential mobility on hot spots. Global and local spatial autocorrelations, Moran & rsquo;s I and Getis and Ord & rsquo;s Gi, were used to test the existence of global spatial autocorrelation as well as to find local pockets of high BLLs, and their trends. BLLs were grouped into four time periods during the 20 years between 1994 and 2013. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) were used to model risk factors. Kappa agreement results indicated that residential mobility had an approximate effect of 10% agreement change for multiple-screened children. Spatial autocorrelation statistics indicate that there is a strong global spatial autocorrelation within the BLL dataset. Local statistics showed that local clusters of high BLLs are concentrated in the western part of the county in the first period: 1994-1998 and moved to a more disperse pattern towards the east and south. The global and local statistical models showed that there is a significant relationship between the percent of children with elevated blood lead levels (EBLLs) and the percent of screening, median construction year, old housing, median income, monthly rent, African American population, education attainment, public assistance, poverty, and median income. Population density and vacancy were not found to be associated with the percent of children with EBLLs.
Author: Bernice Steinhardt Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 9780756700164 Category : Languages : en Pages : 110
Book Description
Lead poisoning, a preventable condition, is one of the most serious environmental health threats to children in the U.S. This report reviews federal activities for ensuring that at-risk children receive screening & treatment for lead poisoning. In particular, it addresses the risk of lead poisoning faced by children served by federal health care programs, the extent to which children served by these programs have been screened for this condition, reasons why screenings may not be occurring, & problems faced by federal health care programs in ensuring that children who have been identified as having harmful lead levels in their blood receive timely follow-up treatment.
Author: Donna Keyser Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 0833039458 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 61
Book Description
Lead poisoning remains a serious, preventable environmental health threat to young children, and its elimination is a key goal of U.S. public health policy. This report focuses on screening, reporting, and surveillance of childhood blood lead levels in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, through a review of relevant literature, state and county reporting and surveillance databases, and interviews and focus groups.
Author: Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 0788100769 Category : Languages : en Pages : 157
Book Description
Covers: sources and pathways of lead exposure, role of the pediatric health-care provider, role of state and local public agencies, screening, diagnostic evaluation and medical management of children with high blood levels, management of lead hazards in the environment of the individual child, management of lead hazards in the community, and much more. Graphs and tables.
Author: Amatun Noor
Author: Amatun Noor
Author: Eric Allen Sandberg
Author: 
Author: Cem Akkus
Author: Bernice Steinhardt
Author: 
Author: Donna Keyser
Author: Thomas S. Wallsten
Author: Michigan Environmental Science Board. Lead Panel
Author: