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Urban Labor Economics

Urban Labor Economics PDF Author: Yves Zenou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521875382
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Book Description
Simple models of urban search matching -- Extensions of urban search-matching models -- Non-monocentric cities and search-matching -- Simple models of urban efficiency wages -- Extensions of urban efficiency wage models -- Non-monocentric cities and efficiency wages -- The spatial mismatch hypothesis : a search-matching approach -- The spatial mismatch hypothesis : an efficiency-wage approach -- Peer effects, social networks, and labor market outcomes in cities -- General conclusion -- Appendix A: basic urban economics -- Appendix B: Poisson process and derivation of Bellman equations -- Appendix C: The Harris-Todaro model.

Urban Labour Markets

Urban Labour Markets PDF Author: Barry Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Book Description


Urban Labor Economics

Urban Labor Economics PDF Author: Yves Zenou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521875382
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Book Description
Simple models of urban search matching -- Extensions of urban search-matching models -- Non-monocentric cities and search-matching -- Simple models of urban efficiency wages -- Extensions of urban efficiency wage models -- Non-monocentric cities and efficiency wages -- The spatial mismatch hypothesis : a search-matching approach -- The spatial mismatch hypothesis : an efficiency-wage approach -- Peer effects, social networks, and labor market outcomes in cities -- General conclusion -- Appendix A: basic urban economics -- Appendix B: Poisson process and derivation of Bellman equations -- Appendix C: The Harris-Todaro model.

Urban Labor Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa

Urban Labor Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Philippe De Vreyer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 463

Book Description
Although labor is usually the unique asset upon which poor people can make a living, little is known about the functioning of labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this volume is to contribute to the building of knowledge in this area. In this book, the authors use a unique set of identical and simultaneous labor force surveys conducted in seven capitals of Western Africa, as well as in some other African countries (Cameroon, Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo) in the 2000s. They present innovative and original results on how people are faring in these labour markets, using up-to-date econometric and statistical methods. Because so little is known about labor markets in the region, each chapter starts with detailed descriptive statistics that aim to shed light onto specific aspects of African urban labor markets. Comparisons between the ten cities are systematically carried out. Descriptive sections are followed by in-depth analyses on various issues. The book is divided into four parts that examine 13 topics. Part I presents the main stylised facts, which are investigated further in a more analytical way throughout the volume. Part II focuses on job quality and labor market conditions, such as unemployment and underemployment, vulnerability, and job satisfaction. Part III explores the many dimensions of labor market inequalities through various lenses, such as returns on education, segmentation, life-cycle inequality (with a particular focus on old age), inter-generational mobility, time related inequality, and gender and ethnic earnings discrimination. Part IV addresses some key coping mechanisms and private responses, with a focus on migration and child labor. The book concludes with recommendations for future research.

Urbanisation and Labour Markets in Developing Countries

Urbanisation and Labour Markets in Developing Countries PDF Author: Stuart Sinclair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135123241X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description
Originally published in 1978 Urbanization and Labour Markets is a useful companion for those studying in geography, economics or development studies. The book provides a simple guide to the subject of labour in cities in underdeveloped countries. It also set out the major controversies relating to urban labour markets in developing countries and focuses in detail to work which goes on outside large-scale firms. Migration and population growth is considered in some detail and proposals for different ways of seeing the ‘informal’ sector are discussed. This book will be of use to undergraduates in the areas of geography, economics and development studies.

Order without Design

Order without Design PDF Author: Alain Bertaud
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262550970
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

Book Description
An argument that operational urban planning can be improved by the application of the tools of urban economics to the design of regulations and infrastructure. Urban planning is a craft learned through practice. Planners make rapid decisions that have an immediate impact on the ground—the width of streets, the minimum size of land parcels, the heights of buildings. The language they use to describe their objectives is qualitative—“sustainable,” “livable,” “resilient”—often with no link to measurable outcomes. Urban economics, on the other hand, is a quantitative science, based on theories, models, and empirical evidence largely developed in academic settings. In this book, the eminent urban planner Alain Bertaud argues that applying the theories of urban economics to the practice of urban planning would greatly improve both the productivity of cities and the welfare of urban citizens. Bertaud explains that markets provide the indispensable mechanism for cities’ development. He cites the experience of cities without markets for land or labor in pre-reform China and Russia; this “urban planners’ dream” created inefficiencies and waste. Drawing on five decades of urban planning experience in forty cities around the world, Bertaud links cities’ productivity to the size of their labor markets; argues that the design of infrastructure and markets can complement each other; examines the spatial distribution of land prices and densities; stresses the importance of mobility and affordability; and critiques the land use regulations in a number of cities that aim at redesigning existing cities instead of just trying to alleviate clear negative externalities. Bertaud concludes by describing the new role that joint teams of urban planners and economists could play to improve the way cities are managed.

The Organization Of Work In Rural And Urban Labor Markets

The Organization Of Work In Rural And Urban Labor Markets PDF Author: Patrick M Horan
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Book Description
Economic analysis of local level rural areas and urban areas labour markets in South-Eastern USA - examines the social structure and economic structure; reviews labour market related economic theories and economic research, as well as its classification; looks at theoretical economic models and analysis design; analyses occupational and income allocation, labour market types and the social division of labour; discusses further research needs. Graphs, references, statistical tables.

The Urban Labor Market

The Urban Labor Market PDF Author: David Lewin
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Book Description
USA. Monograph on the urban area labour market of new york - covers local level employment services and vocational guidance programmes, particularly for such groups as ex offenders and school leavers, etc., and includes employment policy recommendations. References and statistical tables.

Migrant Women and Urban Labour Market

Migrant Women and Urban Labour Market PDF Author: Dr. S. Sundari
Publisher: Deep and Deep Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 578

Book Description
With reference to Madras, Coimbatore, and Tiruppur cities of India.

Urbanisation and Labour Markets in Developing Countries

Urbanisation and Labour Markets in Developing Countries PDF Author: Stuart W. Sinclair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Monograph on urban area unemployment in large cities in developing countries - gives a description of urbanization, examines reasons for rural migration, the reception of urban newcomers and the resulting employment problems, and discusses the development of the informal sector and some of its shortcomings. ILO mentioned. Bibliographys after each chapter and statistical tables.

Notes on Segmented Labour Markets in Urban Areas

Notes on Segmented Labour Markets in Urban Areas PDF Author: Jaime Mezzera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Book Description