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Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513562517 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
With an aging population and declining productivity growth, Europe faces serious challenges to raising its output growth. Adding to these challenges are the various gender gaps in the labor market. Despite significant progress in recent decades, there are still fewer women than men participating in Europe’s labor market, and women are more likely to work part time. Furthermore, a smaller share of women reaches the top rungs of the corporate ladder. Could greater gender equality in the labor market help mitigate the slowdown in Europe’s growth potential? Against this backdrop, this paper investigates the drivers of female labor force participation in Europe as well as what effects greater gender diversity in senior corporate positions might have for Europe’s economic performance. Reexamining the factors driving women’s labor force participation is particularly important because in many European countries the process of closing the gender gap has stalled despite greater gender equality in human capital investment, declining birth rates, changing social norms, and equal legal access to employment opportunities. Investigating whether firm performance could be improved if women held a greater share of senior positions is also essential given that the empirical evidence from past research into this question has been inconclusive.
Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513562517 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
With an aging population and declining productivity growth, Europe faces serious challenges to raising its output growth. Adding to these challenges are the various gender gaps in the labor market. Despite significant progress in recent decades, there are still fewer women than men participating in Europe’s labor market, and women are more likely to work part time. Furthermore, a smaller share of women reaches the top rungs of the corporate ladder. Could greater gender equality in the labor market help mitigate the slowdown in Europe’s growth potential? Against this backdrop, this paper investigates the drivers of female labor force participation in Europe as well as what effects greater gender diversity in senior corporate positions might have for Europe’s economic performance. Reexamining the factors driving women’s labor force participation is particularly important because in many European countries the process of closing the gender gap has stalled despite greater gender equality in human capital investment, declining birth rates, changing social norms, and equal legal access to employment opportunities. Investigating whether firm performance could be improved if women held a greater share of senior positions is also essential given that the empirical evidence from past research into this question has been inconclusive.
Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1513551361 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Female labor force participation has increased markedly in many European countries during the past decades. Nonetheless, participation rates remain low in some economies, and a significant gender gap persists in most countries. Using micro-level data to control for factors that influence personal choice, we re-examine the determinants of female employment in Europe. The results highlight the importance of positive attitudes towards women working and individual characteristics such as years of education and number of children. However, even after controlling for these factors, policies are also key drivers of female employment.
Author: Jill Rubery Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 9780415198530 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 378
Book Description
The book aims to provide a systematic and international analysis of key dimensions for understanding women's labour market position; and reveals that to assess future trends it is necessary to look beyond the narrow focus of equal opportunities policies to broader issues of labour market conditions, regulations and policy developments.
Author: Eileen Drew Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134741332 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
These are just some of the questions this controverisal book asks in its analysis of the European labour markets. By bringing together contributions from all over Europe, Women, Work and the Family in Europe outlines the similarities and differences between countries in terms of the problems of reconciling work and family. In doing so it questions the division of labour, not just in the labour market but also in the home, reviewing, for example, fatherhood and the effect of work commitments on men's time spent with their families. Contributions range from a study of family policies to the care of the elderly; from home working to gender roles, motherhood and class. Clearly written, systematic and comprehensive, this book reflects the growing interest in the European context and will appeal to students of social policy and European studies as well as all those involved in women's studies and sociology. Ruth Emerek, University of Aalborg, Denmark, Susan Mc Rae, Oxford Brookes University, Yvonne Hirdman, Sweden, Eileen Drew and Evelyn Mahon, both at Trinity College,
Author: Francesca Bettio Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0415664330 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 266
Book Description
The book presents state of the art research on women's current position in European labour markets. It combines analysis of the latest trends in employment, occupational segregation, working time, unpaid work, social provisions (especially care provisions) and the impact of the financial crisis, with overall assessment of the actual impact of the European Employment Strategy and the specific impact of key policies, such as taxation and flexicurity. .
Author: Ute Gerhard Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 9781781956762 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
In order to illustrate cross-country variations in mothers' work and care arrangements in Europe, this book fuses a comparative approach towards welfare systems and social policies with an analysis of mothers' social practices in several European countries. The book demonstrates that across Europe, women increasingly retain their jobs after having children but that there are, however, striking differences in labor market participation of women both between and within European countries.
Author: Maria Dolors Garcia i Ramon Publisher: Psychology Press ISBN: 0415118794 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
1. Placing women of the European Union -- 2. The Geographi of gender and welfare in Europe -- 3. Women's work and everyday life in southern Europe in the context of European Integration -- 4. The diverse worlds of European Patriarchy -- 5. An equal place to work? Anti-lesbian discrimination and sexual citizenship in the European Union -- 6. Family policies and working mothers: A comparison of France and West Germany -- 7. At the centre on the periphery? Women in the portuguese labour market -- 8. Contrasting developments in female labour force participation in east and west Germany since 1945 -- 9. The politics of cultural identity: Thai women in Germany -- 10. From informal flexibility to the new organization of time -- 11. City and suburb: contexts for Dutch women's work and daily lives -- 12. Family, gender and urban life: Stability and change in a copenhagen neighbourhood -- 13. Regional welfare policies and women's agrucultural labour in southern Spain -- 14. Women's integration into the labour market and rural industrialization in Spain: Gender relations and the global economy.
Author: R. Crompton Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230800831 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
Social changes including an increase in dual-earner families, declining fertility, and growing problems of work-life 'balance' are underway as more women, particularly mothers, enter and remain in paid employment. The authors explore this in a number of European countries (Britain, France, The Netherlands, Finland, Norway, Sweden and Portugal).
Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen
Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen
Author: 
Author: Lone Engbo Christiansen
Author: Jill Rubery
Author: Eileen Drew
Author: Francesca Bettio
Author: Lone Christiansen
Author: Ute Gerhard
Author: Maria Dolors Garcia i Ramon
Author: R. Crompton