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Author: University of Maryland, College Park. Department of Government and Politics Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Publications issued by the Department of Government and Politics including reports, newsletters, and guides to research.
Author: University of Maryland, College Park. Department of Government and Politics Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Publications issued by the Department of Government and Politics including reports, newsletters, and guides to research.
Author: Ernesto Calvo Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139917323 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 235
Book Description
Plurality-led congresses are among the most pervasive and least studied phenomena in presidential systems around the world. Often conflated with divided government, where an organized opposition controls a majority of seats in congress, plurality-led congresses are characterized by a party with fewer than fifty percent of the seats still in control of the legislative gates. Extensive gatekeeping authority without plenary majorities, this book shows, leads to policy outcomes that are substantially different from those observed in majority-led congresses. Through detailed analyses of legislative success in Argentina and Uruguay, this book explores the determinants of law enactment in fragmented congresses. It describes in detail how the lack of majority support explains legislative success in standing committees, the chamber directorate, and on the plenary floor.
Author: Herbert Charles Smith Publisher: U of Nebraska Press ISBN: 0803237901 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
Tucked between the larger commonwealths of Pennsylvania and Virginia and overshadowed by the political maneuverings of its neighbor, Washington, D.C., Maryland has often been overlooked and neglected in studies of state governmental systems. With the publication of Maryland Politics and Government, the challenging demographic diversity, geographic variety, and dynamic Democratic pragmatism of Maryland finally get their due. Two longtime political analysts, Herbert C. Smith and John T. Willis, conduct a sustained inquiry into topics including the Maryland identity, political history, and interest groups; the three branches of state government; and policy areas such as taxation, spending, transportation, and the environment. Smith and Willis also establish a –Two Marylands” model that explains the dominance of the Maryland Democratic Party, established in the post_Civil War era, that persists to this day even in a time of political polarization. Unique in its scope, detail, and coverage, Maryland Politics and Government sets the standard for understanding the politics of the Free State (or, alternately, the Old Line State) for years to come.
Author: Ernesto Calvo Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108497004 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 315
Book Description
Explores how non-policy resources, including administrative competence, patronage, and activists' networks, shape both electoral results and which voters get what.
Author: Kristina C. Miler Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108473504 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
The poor are grossly underrepresented in Congress both overall and by individual legislators, even those who represent high-poverty districts.
Author: Philip H. Pollock III Publisher: CQ Press ISBN: 1506368832 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
Teach your students to conduct political research using R, the open source programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. An R Companion to Political Analysis offers the same easy-to-use and effective style as the best-selling SPSS and Stata Companions. The all-new Second Edition includes new and revised exercises and datasets showing students how to analyze research-quality data to learn descriptive statistics, data transformations, bivariate analysis (cross-tabulations and mean comparisons), controlled comparisons, statistical inference, linear correlation and regression, dummy variables and interaction effects, and logistic regression. The clear explanation and instruction is accompanied by annotated and labeled screen shots and end-of-chapter exercises to help students apply what they have learned. "Students will love this book, as will their teachers." – Courtney Brown, Emory University
Author: R. Pahre Publisher: Springer ISBN: 0230601448 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
Leading scholars from the United States and the European Union examine how democracies make foreign policy when their citizens disagree. The authors focus in particular on differences of opinion between the legislature and the executive - often called 'divided government' - and the constraints of public opinion on a leader's actions.
Author: Ismail K. White Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691199515 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
"Over the last half century, there has been a marked increase in ideological conservatism among African Americans, with nearly 50% of black Americans describing themselves as conservative in the 2000s, as compared to 10% in the 1970s. Support for redistributive initiatives has likewise declined. And yet, even as black Americans shift rightward on ideological and issue positions, Democratic Party identification has stayed remarkable steady, holding at 80% to 90%. It is this puzzle that White and Laird look to address in this new book: Why has ideological change failed to push black Americans into the Republican party? Most explanations for homogeneity have focused on individual dispositions, including ideology and group identity. White and Laird acknowledge that these are important, but point out that such explanations fail to account for continued political unity even in the face of individual ideological change and of individual incentives to defect from this common group behavior. The authors offer instead, or in addition, a behavioral explanation, arguing that black Americans maintain political unity through the establishment and enforcement of well-defined group expectations of black political behavior through a process they term racialized social constraint. The authors explain how black political norms came about, and what these norms are, then show (with the help of survey data and lab-in-field experiments) how such norms are enforced, and where this enforcement happens (through a focus on black institutions). They conclude by exploring the implications of the theory for electoral strategy, as well as explaining how this framework can be used to understand other voter communities"--
Author: Eric M. Uslaner Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139788523 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
Generalized trust – faith in people you do not know who are likely to be different from you – is a value that leads to many positive outcomes for a society. Yet some scholars now argue that trust is lower when we are surrounded by people who are different from us. Eric M. Uslaner challenges this view and argues that residential segregation, rather than diversity, leads to lower levels of trust. Integrated and diverse neighborhoods will lead to higher levels of trust, but only if people also have diverse social networks. Professor Uslaner examines the theoretical and measurement differences between segregation and diversity and summarizes results on how integrated neighborhoods with diverse social networks increase trust in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Australia. He also shows how different immigration and integration policies toward minorities shape both social ties and trust.
Author: University of Maryland, College Park. Department of Government and Politics
Author: University of Maryland, College Park. Department of Government and Politics
Author: Maryland. University. Department of Government and Politics
Author: Ernesto Calvo
Author: Herbert Charles Smith
Author: Ernesto Calvo
Author: Kristina C. Miler
Author: Philip H. Pollock III
Author: R. Pahre
Author: Ismail K. White
Author: Eric M. Uslaner