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University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan PDF Author: D. Rahm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
Over the last several decades there has been a growing interest in Research & Development (R&D) policy. This is particularly so in advanced industrialized nations that have adopted science- and technology- based strategies for national economic competitiveness. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan -- the three nations that are the subjects of this book -- share this policy strategy. Each of these nations is committed to hamessing the innovations that stern from scientific and technological advance to promote national economic prosperity. Governments can influence their nation's R&D efIort in three general ways. First, they can directly fund the R&D efIort through grants, loans, appropriations, or government contracts. Second, they can provide tax and financing incentives to encourage higher levels of private sector R&D. Third, they can use their power to create inter-organizational collaborations that vastly extend and expand the nation's collective R&D efIort. University-industry collaborations are a principal type of these inter organizational R&D efIorts -- and the focus of this book.

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan

University-Industry R&D Collaboration in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan PDF Author: D. Rahm
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401595747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
Over the last several decades there has been a growing interest in Research & Development (R&D) policy. This is particularly so in advanced industrialized nations that have adopted science- and technology- based strategies for national economic competitiveness. The United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan -- the three nations that are the subjects of this book -- share this policy strategy. Each of these nations is committed to hamessing the innovations that stern from scientific and technological advance to promote national economic prosperity. Governments can influence their nation's R&D efIort in three general ways. First, they can directly fund the R&D efIort through grants, loans, appropriations, or government contracts. Second, they can provide tax and financing incentives to encourage higher levels of private sector R&D. Third, they can use their power to create inter-organizational collaborations that vastly extend and expand the nation's collective R&D efIort. University-industry collaborations are a principal type of these inter organizational R&D efIorts -- and the focus of this book.

International Biotechnology Directory

International Biotechnology Directory PDF Author: J. Coombs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349135690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 665

Book Description
This directory provides the reader with quick-access to information on more than 8000 companies, research centres and academic institutions involved in new and established technologies. This edition offers more than 600 all-new organization listings, including new listings in Europe.

Internationalization and the Academic Profession

Internationalization and the Academic Profession PDF Author: Alper Çalıkoğlu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031269950
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Book Description
This book makes a major contribution to the scholarship on internationalization in higher education by focusing on the perceptions and experiences of the academic profession in a comparative perspective. Drawing from data collected by the Academic Professions in the Knowledge-based Society (APIKS) project, the contributors to this volume are uniquely positioned to explore the impact and implications of internationalization on those who play the central role in the teaching and research functions of higher education: the professoriate. The core chapters address issues such as the roles of gender, discipline, and career stage in the international activities of academics in different countries, national differences in the perceptions and behaviors of university faculty in the internationalization of teaching, and of research within higher education systems on the perceptions and behaviors of academics. Each of these chapters draw on the existing research literature in these thematic areas as a foundation for the systematic analysis of the international APIKS dataset to illuminate and discuss key findings. This book offers a highly original and unique contribution to the study of internationalization in higher education because its editors and contributors, as participants in the APIKS project, have been able to raise and address key research questions using comparative international empirical data on the academic profession that has never before been available. Given the tremendous importance of internationalization and the global dimension of higher education, this volume offers unique, distinctive insights on the implications of internationalization for the academic profession and the very different ways in which these transformations are understood by academics both within and between systems.

Fulfilling the Promise of Technology Transfer

Fulfilling the Promise of Technology Transfer PDF Author: Koichi Hishida
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431543066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Book Description
Universities and research institutes are increasingly expected to contribute to society by creating innovation from the returns of their research results and the establishment of new technologies. Toward that goal, Keio University in Japan held an international symposium titled “Fulfilling the Promise of Technology Transfer: Fostering Innovation for the Benefit of Society.” From that symposium the following contents are included in the present volume: 1) A showcase of ideas and case studies to promote future creation of innovation by universities and research institutes worldwide, including information on the R&D value chain, licensing, income generation, start-ups and mechanisms to encourage entrepreneurship, and the changing role of universities in fostering innovation. 2) Introduction of active research projects that aim to productize successful research results on an international level. For example, the book includes results of research on stem cell technologies and regenerative medicine as well as the realization and application of polymer photonics and the development of the core technology of polymer photonics. 3) Case studies from the U.K. in developing industry–academia collaboration with various business partners ranging from start-ups and spinout companies to large enterprises. 4) Reports of the achievements of the technological transfer activities at Keio University supported by the 5-year public fund, with suggestions for future prospects.

University-Industry Collaboration New Evidence and Policy Options

University-Industry Collaboration New Evidence and Policy Options PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264778373
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
This report discusses challenges and opportunities in assessing the impacts of science-industry knowledge exchange on innovation.

Innovation in America

Innovation in America PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Book Description


Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications PDF Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522592741
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2227

Book Description
The proliferation of entrepreneurship, technological and business innovations, emerging social trends and lifestyles, employment patterns, and other developments in the global context involve creative destruction that transcends geographic and political boundaries and economic sectors and industries. This creates a need for an interdisciplinary exploration of disruptive technologies, their impacts, and their implications for various stakeholders widely ranging from government agencies to major corporations to consumer groups and individuals. Disruptive Technology: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a vital reference source that examines innovation, imitation, and creative destruction as critical factors and agents of socio-economic growth and progress in the context of emerging challenges and opportunities for business development and strategic advantage. Highlighting a range of topics such as IT innovation, business strategy, and sustainability, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for entrepreneurs, business executives, business professionals, academicians, and researchers interested in strategic decision making using innovations and competitiveness.

STI Review, Volume 1998 Issue 2 Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology

STI Review, Volume 1998 Issue 2 Special Issue on Public/Private Partnerships in Science and Technology PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264172092
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
This special issue of the STI Review focuses on Public-Private Partnerships in Science and Technology.

Journal of Economic Literature

Journal of Economic Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Book Description


Universities, Innovation and the Economy

Universities, Innovation and the Economy PDF Author: Helen Lawton-Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134344236
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
1. New paradigms in the twenty-first century -- 2. The regional economy and the university -- 3. Measuring the impact -- 4. Europe -- 5. The United States -- 6. Labour markets in Europe and the United States -- 7. Grenoble and Oxfordshire -- 8. Stanford, Louisville and Princeton -- 9. Conclusions.