United States-Guatemalan Relations 1944-1954 PDF Download

Author: Edward Paul Crapol
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guatemala
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Author: Piero Gleijeses
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843499
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
The most thorough account yet available of a revolution that saw the first true agrarian reform in Central America, this book is also a penetrating analysis of the tragic destruction of that revolution. In no other Central American country was U.S. intervention so decisive and so ruinous, charges Piero Gleijeses. Yet he shows that the intervention can be blamed on no single "convenient villain." "Extensively researched and written with conviction and passion, this study analyzes the history and downfall of what seems in retrospect to have been Guatemala's best government, the short-lived regime of Jacobo Arbenz, overthrown in 1954, by a CIA-orchestrated coup."--Foreign Affairs "Piero Gleijeses offers a historical road map that may serve as a guide for future generations. . . . [Readers] will come away with an understanding of the foundation of a great historical tragedy."--Saul Landau, The Progressive "[Gleijeses's] academic rigor does not prevent him from creating an accessible, lucid, almost journalistic account of an episode whose tragic consequences still reverberate."--Paul Kantz, Commonweal

Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher: Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. Guatemala Editor: Susan Holly. General Editor: David S. Patterson.

Author: Anita Frankel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Author: Patricia M. Plantamura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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International Relations theory includes realist concepts of sovereign nation-states interacting in an anarchic world as they rationally determine their own national interests based upon ever-changing competition for power. In this interplay for power, nation-states may affect each other politically, economically, ideologically or militarily. This thesis focuses on effects of U.S. foreign policy and U.S. intervention in Guatemala in the time period surrounding the Guatemalan Revolution (1944-1954), with its "liberation" in 1954, and then into the early 1960s as the Guatemalan state began to be militarized. In this thesis I will answer the following question: How did the United States affect the sovereign nation of Guatemala, through economic policy, Cold War rationale, and military operations and thereby contribute to and facilitate the establishment of the nature of the Guatemalan counterinsurgency state? Through historically documented and officially acknowledged events an assessment will be made as to how these three elements singularly and also collectively influenced the internal workings of the Guatemalan state.

Author: Richard H. Immerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guatemala
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Author: Jim Handy
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807861898
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Although most discussions of the Guatemalan "revolution" of 1944-54 focus on international and national politics, Revolution in the Countryside presents a more complex and integrated picture of this decade. Jim Handy examines the rural poor, both Maya and Ladino, as key players who had a decisive impact on the nature of change in Guatemala. He looks at the ways in which ethnic and class relations affected government policy and identifies the conflict generated in the countryside by new economic and social policies. Handy provides the most detailed discussion yet of the Guatemalan agrarian reform, and he shows how peasant organizations extended its impact by using it to lay claim to land, despite attempts by agrarian officials and the president to apply the law strictly. By focusing on changes in rural communities, and by detailing the coercive measures used to reverse the "revolution in the countryside" following the overthrow of President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, Handy provides a framework for interpreting more recent events in Guatemala, especially the continuing struggle for land and democracy.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guatemala
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In 1954 the United States government actively intervened in Guatemala toppling a democratically elected government. Thus these documents from the State Department show how U.S. foreign policy toward Guatemala took form in the period leading up to the 1954 coup that overthrew president Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán and they show how that policy shifted after that year toward reshaping the Guatemalan government's domestic policies in a way that coincided with U.S. commercial interests. Some scholars have argued that the 1954 coup directly resulted in the deadly Guatemalan civil war of the 1970s and 1980s. The diplomatic cables, memoranda, and correspondence from the United States State Department provide insight on how these events were shaped in the context of the Cold War.

Author: Nick Cullather
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804754683
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
The first edition of this book, published in 1999, was well-received, but interest in it has surged in recent years. It chronicles an early example of “regime change” that was based on a flawed interpretation of intelligence and proclaimed a success even as its mistakes were becoming clear. Since 1999, a number of documents relating to the CIA’s activities in Guatemala have been declassified, and a truth and reconciliation process has unearthed other reports, speeches, and writings that shed more light on the role of the United States. For this edition, the author has selected and annotated twenty-one documents for a new documentary Appendix, including President Clinton’s apology to the people of Guatemala.

Author: Jos M. Aybar De Soto
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367017606
Category : Guatemala
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
The government that took power during the 1944 Guatemalan revolution began gradually to prepare the legal foundation for the agrarian reform considered essential to Guatemala's development. After Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was elected president in 1951, he moved to fulfill his campaign promises by applying the Agrarian Reform Law to the United Fruit Company. This action set off a chain of events that culminated in U.S. intervention in 1954. This study examines the phenomenon of intervention by a dominant, developed nation-state (metropole) into the internal affairs of an underdeveloped nation-state. The author builds a theoretical construct--integrating the predominant tenets of dependency and core interests theory--which he applies to the case of Guatemala; he then presents conclusions and general observations based on the relationship of the theory to the case study. Dr. Aybar describes in detail, and with unusual clarity, the interlocking relationship of government and multinational corporations (MNCs) that led to U.S. intervention in Guatemala, and explains the intervention in terms of the continuous penetration of the extended domain of the metropole, as well as the metropole's defense of the interests of its MNCs.