Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shipping conferences
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences, Held at Geneva from 12 November to 15 December 1973 (first Part) and from 11 March to 6 April 1974 (second Part).
Author: United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences, Held at Geneva from 12 November to 15 December 1973 (first Part) and from 11 March to 6 April 1974 (second Part).
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentPublisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Congresses and conventions
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
Documents , United Nations Conference on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shipping conferences
Languages : en
Pages : 434
Book Description
The United Nations Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences
Author: Peter FaustPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Arctic Maritime Logistics
Author: Igor IlinPublisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303092291X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 309
Book Description
The modern shipping industry has reached maturity; market demand and landscape shifts force industry agents to find new pathways to successful development. The Northern Sea Route (NSR) as a new pathway between Europe and Asia brings both opportunities and challenges to global logistics systems. These circumstances make commercial exploitation of the route a subject of intense focus in many countries actively involved in sea transportation. This book identifies specific problems and provides possible solutions to them by calling on the accumulated knowledge of researchers and practitioners with competencies from diverse areas, including transport and logistics, Arctic studies, IT and digital technologies, socio-economic systems analysis, hydrocarbon production, transport, business modeling, design of information systems and applications, and engineering requirements for IT services. It represents the integrated experience and expertise of researchers from Canada, Germany, Russia, and the Netherlands, including experts from oil and gas enterprises, shipping lines, logistics companies, and IT companies.
Philippine Treaty Series: 1974-1978
Author: PhilippinesPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philippines
Languages : en
Pages : 916
Book Description
Selected Library Acquisitions
Author: United States. Department of TransportationPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
The Complete Reference Guide to United Nations Sales Publications, 1946–1978
Author: Mary Eva BirchfieldPublisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110882817
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 752
Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Complete Reference Guide to United Nations Sales Publications, 1946-1978".
Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law
Author: Luis Ortiz BlancoPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847313655
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 698
Book Description
Liner conferences are among the oldest surviving cartels in the world. Created in the 1870s they have existed since on all the world's shipping routes. With the approval or tacit acquiescence of governments everywhere, they fix freight rates, control capacity and share markets. The United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (1974) granted them global recognition and prompted the European Community to recommend Member States to join the Convention on the Liner Code (1979) and to grant them the most generous and extraordinary block exemption from EC antitrust rules ever (1986). The European Commission's administration of the block exemption has clarified some of its aspects and, to a certain extent, limited its scope; but until very recently, it has not questioned the appropriateness of the exceptionally lenient treatment of liner shipping cartels in the European Union. After a report by the OECD Secretariat (2002) recommending abolition of antitrust immunity for shipping cartels in member countries, the European Commission launched a review of the block exemption (2003) which has led to its repeal (2006). This book studies first the origins, the early history and the regulation of liner conferences in the world and in the European Community, focusing in particular on the Regulation which granted a block exemption to liner conferences. Then, it examines one by one the four conditions for a block exemption to be granted under EC law, and concludes that none of them is fulfilled by shipping cartels. Finally, it proposes some alternative scenarios and solutions for the adequate enforcement of antitrust law in the maritime sector once the block exemption has been repealed.
International Organizations and the Law of the Sea
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description