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Uncertainty Quantification for Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations

Uncertainty Quantification for Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations PDF Author: Shi Jin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319671103
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
This book explores recent advances in uncertainty quantification for hyperbolic, kinetic, and related problems. The contributions address a range of different aspects, including: polynomial chaos expansions, perturbation methods, multi-level Monte Carlo methods, importance sampling, and moment methods. The interest in these topics is rapidly growing, as their applications have now expanded to many areas in engineering, physics, biology and the social sciences. Accordingly, the book provides the scientific community with a topical overview of the latest research efforts.

Uncertainty Quantification for Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations

Uncertainty Quantification for Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations PDF Author: Shi Jin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319671103
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Book Description
This book explores recent advances in uncertainty quantification for hyperbolic, kinetic, and related problems. The contributions address a range of different aspects, including: polynomial chaos expansions, perturbation methods, multi-level Monte Carlo methods, importance sampling, and moment methods. The interest in these topics is rapidly growing, as their applications have now expanded to many areas in engineering, physics, biology and the social sciences. Accordingly, the book provides the scientific community with a topical overview of the latest research efforts.

Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis for Multiscale Kinetic Equations with Random Inputs

Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis for Multiscale Kinetic Equations with Random Inputs PDF Author: Ruiwen Shu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151

Book Description
This thesis gives an overview of the current results on uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis for multiscale kinetic equations with random inputs, with an emphasis on the author's contribution to this field. In the first part of this thesis we consider a kinetic-fluid model for disperse two-phase flows with uncertainty in the fine particle regime. We propose a stochastic asymptotic-preserving (s-AP) scheme in the generalized polynomial chaos stochastic Galerkin (gPC-sG) framework, which allows the efficient computation of the problem in both kinetic and hydrodynamic regimes. The s-AP property is proved by deriving the equilibrium of the gPC version of the Fokker-Planck operator. The coefficient matrices that arise in a Helmholtz equation and a Poisson equation, essential ingredients of the algorithms, are proved to be positive definite under reasonable and mild assumptions. The computation of the gPC version of a translation operator that arises in the inversion of the Fokker-Planck operator is accelerated by a spectrally accurate splitting method. Numerical examples illustrate the s-AP property and the efficiency of the gPC-sG method in various asymptotic regimes. In the second part of this thesis we consider the same kinetic-fluid model with random initial inputs in the light particle regime. Using energy estimates, we prove the uniform regularity in the random space of the model for random initial data near the global equilibrium in some suitable Sobolev spaces, with the randomness in the initial particle distribution and fluid velocity. By hypocoercivity arguments, we prove that the energy decays exponentially in time, which means that the long time behavior of the solution is insensitive to such randomness in the initial data. Then we consider the gPC-sG method for the same model. For initial data near the global equilibrium and smooth enough in the physical and random spaces, we prove that the gPC-sG method has spectral accuracy, uniformly in time and the Knudsen number, and the error decays exponentially in time. In the third part of this thesis we propose a stochastic Galerkin method using sparse wavelet bases for the Boltzmann equation with multi-dimensional random inputs. The method uses locally supported piecewise polynomials as an orthonormal basis of the random space. By a sparse approach, only a moderate number of basis functions is required to achieve good accuracy in multi-dimensional random spaces. We discover a sparse structure of a set of basis-related coefficients, which allows us to accelerate the computation of the collision operator. Regularity of the solution of the Boltzmann equation in the random space and an accuracy result of the stochastic Galerkin method are proved in multi-dimensional cases. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by numerical examples with uncertainties from the initial data, boundary data and collision kernel. In the fourth part of this thesis we explore the possibility of using Generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) for uncertainty quantification in hyperbolic problems. GPC has been extensively used in uncertainty quantification problems to handle random variables. For gPC to be valid, one requires high regularity on the random space that hyperbolic type problems usually cannot provide, and thus it is believed to behave poorly in those systems. We provide a counter-argument, and show that despite the solution profile itself develops singularities in the random space, which prevents the use of gPC, the physical quantities such as shock emergence time, shock location, and shock width are all smooth functions of random variables in the initial data: with proper shifting, the solution's polynomial interpolation approximates with high accuracy. The studies were inspired by the stability results from hyperbolic systems. We use the Burgers' equation as an example for thorough analysis, and the analysis could be extended to general conservation laws with convex fluxes.

Numerical Methods for Multiscale Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations

Numerical Methods for Multiscale Hyperbolic and Kinetic Equations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Hyperbolic and kinetic equations often have parameters that vary considerably over the region. In certain asymptotic regimes where the parameter is very small, the standard hyperbolic or kinetic solvers break down because of the prohibitive computational cost. This thesis explores two efficient methods --- Domain Decomposition methods and Asymptotic Preserving (AP) methods for these problems. The first part aims at constructing a domain decomposition formulation for the Jin-Xin relaxation system with two-scale relaxations, which is a prototype for more general physical problems such as phase transitions, river flows, kinetic theories etc. We propose the interface condition based on the sign of the characteristic speed at the interface. A rigorous analysis on the L2 error estimate is presented, based on the Laplace Tranform, for the linear case with an optimal convergence rate. For the nonlinear case, using standard compactness argument, we are able to prove the asymptotic convergence of the solution of the original relaxation system to the unique entropy weak solution of the domain decomposition system. The interface condition is derived rigorously by matched asymptotic analysis for a general flux with an extension to the case when a standing shock is sticking to the interface. The second part focuses on the development of AP methods for kinetic equations in the high field regime where both the collision and field effect dominate the evolution. The stiff force term poses extra numerical challenges as apposed to the stiff collision term which has been well-studied in the hydrodynamic regime. We first consider the Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck system used in electrostatic plasma and astrophysics. The AP scheme is constructed based on the combination of two stiff terms so as to use the symmetric discretization. The semiconductor Boltzmann equation is considered next. By penalizing the collision term by a classical BGK operator and treating the force term implicitly, we are able to overcome the exceptional difficulty that no specific expression of the local equilibrium is available. The distribution function is still shown to converge to the high field limit, which guarantees the capturing of the asymptotics without numerically resolving the small parameter.

Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems PDF Author: Johnathan M. Bardsley
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611975387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

Book Description
This book is an introduction to both computational inverse problems and uncertainty quantification (UQ) for inverse problems. The book also presents more advanced material on Bayesian methods and UQ, including Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling methods for UQ in inverse problems. Each chapter contains MATLAB® code that implements the algorithms and generates the figures, as well as a large number of exercises accessible to both graduate students and researchers. Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems is intended for graduate students, researchers, and applied scientists. It is appropriate for courses on computational inverse problems, Bayesian methods for inverse problems, and UQ methods for inverse problems.

Advances in Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Balance Laws and Related Problems

Advances in Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Balance Laws and Related Problems PDF Author: Giacomo Albi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031298756
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
A broad range of phenomena in science and technology can be described by non-linear partial differential equations characterized by systems of conservation laws with source terms. Well known examples are hyperbolic systems with source terms, kinetic equations, and convection-reaction-diffusion equations. This book collects research advances in numerical methods for hyperbolic balance laws and kinetic equations together with related modelling aspects. All the contributions are based on the talks of the speakers of the Young Researchers’ Conference “Numerical Aspects of Hyperbolic Balance Laws and Related Problems”, hosted at the University of Verona, Italy, in December 2021.

Introduction to uncertainty quantification

Introduction to uncertainty quantification PDF Author: T. J. Sullivan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783919233943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description


Uncertainty Quantification

Uncertainty Quantification PDF Author: Luis Chase
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536148626
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
In recent times, polynomial chaos expansion has emerged as a dominant technique to determine the response uncertainties of a system by propagating the uncertainties of the inputs. In this regard, the opening chapter of Uncertainty Quantification: Advances in Research and Applications, an intrusive approach called Galerkin Projection as well as non-intrusive approaches (such as pseudo-spectral projection and linear regression) are discussed.Next, the authors introduce a new methodology to determine the uncertainties of input parameters using CIRCÉ software to overcome the reliance on expert judgment. The goal is to determinate and evaluate the uncertainty bounds for physical models related to reflood model of MARS-KS code Vessel module (coupled with COBRA-TF) using both CIRCÉ and the experimental data of FEBA.Lastly, uncertainties related to rheological model parameters of skeletal muscles are modeled and analyzed, and available data are acquired and fused for hyperelastic constitutive model parameters with Neo-Hookean and Mooney-Rivlin formulations.

Mathematical Descriptions of Traffic Flow: Micro, Macro and Kinetic Models

Mathematical Descriptions of Traffic Flow: Micro, Macro and Kinetic Models PDF Author: Gabriella Puppo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030665607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description
The book originates from the mini-symposium "Mathematical descriptions of traffic flow: micro, macro and kinetic models" organised by the editors within the ICIAM 2019 Congress held in Valencia, Spain, in July 2019. The book is composed of five chapters, which address new research lines in the mathematical modelling of vehicular traffic, at the cutting edge of contemporary research, including traffic automation by means of autonomous vehicles. The contributions span the three most representative scales of mathematical modelling: the microscopic scale of particles, the mesoscopic scale of statistical kinetic description and the macroscopic scale of partial differential equations.The work is addressed to researchers in the field.

Uncertainty Quantification

Uncertainty Quantification PDF Author: Ralph C. Smith
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 161197321X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
The field of uncertainty quantification is evolving rapidly because of increasing emphasis on models that require quantified uncertainties for large-scale applications, novel algorithm development, and new computational architectures that facilitate implementation of these algorithms. Uncertainty Quantification: Theory, Implementation, and Applications provides readers with the basic concepts, theory, and algorithms necessary to quantify input and response uncertainties for simulation models arising in a broad range of disciplines. The book begins with a detailed discussion of applications where uncertainty quantification is critical for both scientific understanding and policy. It then covers concepts from probability and statistics, parameter selection techniques, frequentist and Bayesian model calibration, propagation of uncertainties, quantification of model discrepancy, surrogate model construction, and local and global sensitivity analysis. The author maintains a complementary web page where readers can find data used in the exercises and other supplementary material.

Recent Advances in Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic PDE Systems

Recent Advances in Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic PDE Systems PDF Author: María Luz Muñoz-Ruiz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030728501
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
The present volume contains selected papers issued from the sixth edition of the International Conference "Numerical methods for hyperbolic problems" that took place in 2019 in Málaga (Spain). NumHyp conferences, which began in 2009, focus on recent developments and new directions in the field of numerical methods for hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and their applications. The 11 chapters of the book cover several state-of-the-art numerical techniques and applications, including the design of numerical methods with good properties (well-balanced, asymptotic-preserving, high-order accurate, domain invariant preserving, uncertainty quantification, etc.), applications to models issued from different fields (Euler equations of gas dynamics, Navier-Stokes equations, multilayer shallow-water systems, ideal magnetohydrodynamics or fluid models to simulate multiphase flow, sediment transport, turbulent deflagrations, etc.), and the development of new nonlinear dispersive shallow-water models. The volume is addressed to PhD students and researchers in Applied Mathematics, Fluid Mechanics, or Engineering whose investigation focuses on or uses numerical methods for hyperbolic systems. It may also be a useful tool for practitioners who look for state-of-the-art methods for flow simulation.