Ultraviolet Light Induced Reactions in Polymers PDF Download

Author: Santokh S. Labana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Santokh S. Labana
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780608048048
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Author: J.F. Rabek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400907478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40-60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. Increasing the stability of polymers and plastics towards heat, light, atmospheric oxygen and other environmental agents and weathering conditions has always been a very important problem. The photochemical instability of most of polymers limits them to outdoor application, where they are photo degraded fast over periods ranging from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegrada tion and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In many cases, improved methods of preparation and purification of both monomers and polymers yield products of better quality and higher resistance to heat and light. However, without stabilization of polymers by applica tion of antioxidants (to decrease thermal oxidative degradation) and photostabilizers (to decrease photo-oxidative degradation) it would be impossible to employ polymers and plastics in everyday use.

Author: Wladyslaw Kowalski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642019994
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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This reference covers technical information on ultraviolet germicidal irradiation and its application to air and surface disinfection and the control of pathogens and allergens. Its main focus is airborne microbes and surface contamination applications.

Author: Jan F. Rabek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642800904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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In this book on physical characteristics and practical aspects of polymer photodegradation Rabek emphasizes the experimental work on the subject. The most important feature of the book is the physical interpretation of polymer degradation, e.g. mechanism of UV/light absorption, formation of excited states, energy transfer mechanism, kinetics, dependence on physical properties of macromolecules and polymer matrices, formation of mechanical defects, practics during environmental ageing. He includes also some aspects of polymer photodegradation in environmental and space condition.

Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: James Guillet
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521347839
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Introduction to photochemistry and photophysics. Polymer structure and reactivity. Diffusion and permeability in polymers. Determination of scission and crosslinking in polymers. Photoprocesses in solid polymer matrices. Fluorescence. Excimers and exciplexes. Phosphorescence. Energy transfer and migration in polymers. Photochemistry of carbonyl-containing polymers. Photopolymerization. Photocyclization. Miscellaneous photoprocesses. Photo- and radiation chemistry of polymers.

Author: G. Smets
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483150720
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Photochemical Processes in Polymer Chemistry-2 contains invited lectures presented at the Second IUPAC Symposium on Photochemical Processes in Polymer Chemistry held at Leuven, Belgium on June 2-4, 1976. This book contains 11 papers separated as chapters. Topics include energy transfer processes; photoinitiation of polymerization; solid-state polymerization mechanisms; photoinduced ionic polymerizations; and photoconductive polymers. This text also discusses energy transfer phenomena in high polymer systems; laser spectroscopical methods for the study of primary processes during the photodegradation; photooxidation of high polymers; and reaction selectivity and molecular association in photochemical reactions of nucleic acids and their constituents. New developments in photochromic polymers and related phenomena, as well as the design of photoreactive polymer systems for imaging processes are also explained.

Author: Charles E. Carraher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461337488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The sheer volume of topics which could have been included under our general title prompted us to make some rather arbitrary decisions about content. Modification by irradiation is not included because the activity in this area is being treated elsewhere. We have chosen to emphasize chemical routes to modification and have striven to pre sent as balanced a representation of current activity as time and page count permit. Industrial applications, both real and potential, are included. Where appropriate, we have encouraged the contributors to include review material to help provide the reader with adequate context. The initial chapter is a review from a historical perspective of polymer modification and contains an extensive bibliography. The remainder of the book is divided into four general areas: Reactions and Preparation of Copolymers Reactions and Preparation of Block and Graft Copolymers Modification Through Condensation Reactions Applications The chemical modification of homopolymers such as polyvinylchlo ride, polyethylene, poly(chloroalkylene sulfides), polysulfones, poly chloromethylstyrene, polyisobutylene, polysodium acrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloroformate, sulfonated polystyrene; block and graft copolymers such as poly(styrene-block-ethylene-co-butylene block-styrene), poly(I,4-polybutadiene-block ethylene oxide), star chlorine-telechelic polyisobutylene, poly(isobutylene-co-2,3-dimethyl- 1,3-butadiene), poly(styrene-co-N-butylmethacrylate); cellulose, dex tran and inulin, is described.