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Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules

Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules PDF Author: Vladilen Letokhov
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.

Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules

Laser Control of Atoms and Molecules PDF Author: Vladilen Letokhov
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523712
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
Rather different problems can be lumped together under the general term 'laser control of atoms and molecules'. They include the laser selection of atomic and molecular velocities for the purpose of Doppler-free spectroscopy, laser control of the position and velocity of atoms (i.e. laser trapping and cooling of atoms), and laser control of atomic and molecular processes (ionization, dissociation) with a view of detecting single atoms and molecules and particularly separating isotopes and nuclear isomers. Over the last decades the principal problems posed have been successfully solved, and many of them have evolved remarkably in the subsequent investigations of the international research community. For example, the solution of the problem of laser cooling and trapping of atoms has given birth to the new field of the physics of ultracold matter, i.e. quantum atomic and molecular gases. The laser non-coherent control of uni-molecular processes has found an interesting extension in the field of laser coherent control of molecules. The concept of laser control of position has been successfully demonstrated with microparticles (optical tweezers), concurrently with investigations into atomic control. The laser photo-ionization of molecules on surfaces has led to the development of novel techniques of laser-assisted mass spectrometry of macromolecules, and so on. The aim of this book is to review these topics from a unified or 'coherent' point of view. It will be useful for many readers in various fields of laser science and its applications.

University of Michigan Official Publication

University of Michigan Official Publication PDF Author: University of Michigan
Publisher: UM Libraries
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 212

Book Description
Each number is the catalogue of a specific school or college of the University.

2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications

2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications PDF Author: Qiaoliang Bao
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128154357
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Book Description
2D Materials for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications introduces readers to two-dimensional materials and their properties (optical, electronic, spin and plasmonic), various methods of synthesis, and possible applications, with a strong focus on novel findings and technological challenges. The two-dimensional materials reviewed include hexagonal boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorous and other novel materials. This book will be ideal for students and researchers in materials science, photonics, electronics, nanotechnology and condensed matter physics and chemistry, providing background for both junior investigators and timely reviews for seasoned researchers. - Provides an in-depth look at boron nitride, silicene, germanene, topological insulators, transition metal dichalcogenides, and more - Reviews key applications for photonics and optoelectronics, including photodetectors, optical signal processing, light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics - Addresses key technological challenges for the realization of optoelectronic applications and comments on future solutions

Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects

Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects PDF Author: Yann Gauduel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

Book Description
Describes experimental and theoretical aspects of reaction dynamics in solution and considers advances in the spectroscopy of transient states and computational solution chemistry. Different aspects of primary events of a reaction are discussed in the framework of classical or quantum theories.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XII

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XII PDF Author: Kaoru Yamanouchi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319236571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Book Description
This volume covers a broad range of topics focusing on atoms, molecules, and clusters interacting in intense laser field, laser induced filamentation, and laser plasma interaction and application. The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, a newly emerging interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed articles authored by researchers at the forefront of each their own subfields of UILS. Every chapter opens with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries.

Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters

Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters PDF Author: Kristiaan De Greve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319000748
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Book Description
Towards Solid-State Quantum Repeaters: Ultrafast, Coherent Optical Control and Spin-Photon Entanglement in Charged InAs Quantum Dots summarizes several state-of-the-art coherent spin manipulation experiments in III-V quantum dots. Both high-fidelity optical manipulation, decoherence due to nuclear spins and the spin coherence extraction are discussed, as is the generation of entanglement between a single spin qubit and a photonic qubit. The experimental results are analyzed and discussed in the context of future quantum technologies, such as quantum repeaters. Single spins in optically active semiconductor host materials have emerged as leading candidates for quantum information processing (QIP). The quantum nature of the spin allows for encoding of stationary, memory quantum bits (qubits), and the relatively weak interaction with the host material preserves the spin coherence. On the other hand, optically active host materials permit direct interfacing with light, which can be used for all-optical qubit manipulation, and for efficiently mapping matter qubits into photonic qubits that are suited for long-distance quantum communication.

Indian Science Abstracts

Indian Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 866

Book Description


Polariton Chemistry

Polariton Chemistry PDF Author: Joel Yuen-Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781119783299
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the emerging field of Polariton Chemistry, where optical cavities are utilized to control the physicochemical properties and dynamics of molecular systems. Given the early stages of this interdisciplinary research area, it is important to provide a common language and starting point for interested researchers across Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering This edited compendium fills a void given that there is currently no analogue in the current literature. Topics covered include Single-Molecule Strong Light-Matter Coupling; Collective Strong Light-Matter Coupling; and Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling

College of Engineering

College of Engineering PDF Author: University of Michigan. College of Engineering
Publisher: UM Libraries
ISBN:
Category : Engineering schools
Languages : en
Pages : 624

Book Description


Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description