Author: Ronni L. Gordon
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1260452409
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Gain the essential grammar skills needed to communicate more confidently in Spanish! Developing a good grasp of grammar is key to mastering a foreign language. This bestselling guide provides comprehensive coverage of all the elements of Spanish grammar. Each grammatical concept is clarified and then illustrated with lively example sentences. More than 400 exercises provide you with plenty of practice to apply this knowledge in everyday conversation. The exercises are contextualized with scene-setting instructions in Spanish to ensure relevance to practice conversational and writing requirements. With this edition, you’ll also have access to the unique McGraw-Hill Education Language app featuring extensive audio recordings and interactive quizzes. The app makes it easy to study on-the-go, test your comprehension, and hone your new language skills. The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, 4th Edition features: •More than 400 engaging exercises •A pre-test to identify your existing strengths and weaknesses•A post-test for assessing your progress•Flashcards for all the vocabulary lists with progress tracking•Extensive audio exercises to test your listening comprehension•Interactive quizzes, and more
The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, Premium Fourth Edition
Author: Ronni L. Gordon
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1260452409
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Gain the essential grammar skills needed to communicate more confidently in Spanish! Developing a good grasp of grammar is key to mastering a foreign language. This bestselling guide provides comprehensive coverage of all the elements of Spanish grammar. Each grammatical concept is clarified and then illustrated with lively example sentences. More than 400 exercises provide you with plenty of practice to apply this knowledge in everyday conversation. The exercises are contextualized with scene-setting instructions in Spanish to ensure relevance to practice conversational and writing requirements. With this edition, you’ll also have access to the unique McGraw-Hill Education Language app featuring extensive audio recordings and interactive quizzes. The app makes it easy to study on-the-go, test your comprehension, and hone your new language skills. The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, 4th Edition features: •More than 400 engaging exercises •A pre-test to identify your existing strengths and weaknesses•A post-test for assessing your progress•Flashcards for all the vocabulary lists with progress tracking•Extensive audio exercises to test your listening comprehension•Interactive quizzes, and more
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1260452409
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Gain the essential grammar skills needed to communicate more confidently in Spanish! Developing a good grasp of grammar is key to mastering a foreign language. This bestselling guide provides comprehensive coverage of all the elements of Spanish grammar. Each grammatical concept is clarified and then illustrated with lively example sentences. More than 400 exercises provide you with plenty of practice to apply this knowledge in everyday conversation. The exercises are contextualized with scene-setting instructions in Spanish to ensure relevance to practice conversational and writing requirements. With this edition, you’ll also have access to the unique McGraw-Hill Education Language app featuring extensive audio recordings and interactive quizzes. The app makes it easy to study on-the-go, test your comprehension, and hone your new language skills. The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, 4th Edition features: •More than 400 engaging exercises •A pre-test to identify your existing strengths and weaknesses•A post-test for assessing your progress•Flashcards for all the vocabulary lists with progress tracking•Extensive audio exercises to test your listening comprehension•Interactive quizzes, and more
The Complete Ultimate Spanish: Comprehensive First- and Second-Year Course
Author: Ronni L. Gordon
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1264259115
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 721
Book Description
Take Your Beginning Spanish to Conversational Fluency with a Two-Year Program in One Book! If your goal is to achieve conversational fluency in Spanish using authentic grammatical structures and an authentic vocabulary, The Complete Ultimate Spanish is the program for you! This unique 2-in-1 book, containing the bestselling The Ultimate Spanish 101 plus a full second-year program, leads beginning learners step-by-step to conversational fluency. This program consists of 21 lessons, equivalent to a first- and second-year college course, that can be adapted to fit your own schedule. You will develop language skills essential for communication: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Numerous dialogues, based on everyday situations and reinforced by extensive practice, ensure that you will be ready to put your growing command of the Spanish language into practice. The Complete Ultimate Spanish features: High-frequency vocabulary and clear explanations of sentence structures Interesting dialogues based on everyday situations, using authentic language More than 400 oral and written exercises that take you from structured practice to free expression Clear and consistent format to ensure you can work efficiently Appreciation of the Spanish language and Hispanic culture ON THE APP Mobile and online resources support and enhance your study: MORE THAN 200 DIALOGUES recorded by native speakers of Spanish LISTENING PRACTICE to improve your pronunciation and reinforce sentence structures AUDIO EXERCISES to put your speaking skills into practice FLASHCARDS to help you memorize vocabulary and expressions STUDY ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1264259115
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 721
Book Description
Take Your Beginning Spanish to Conversational Fluency with a Two-Year Program in One Book! If your goal is to achieve conversational fluency in Spanish using authentic grammatical structures and an authentic vocabulary, The Complete Ultimate Spanish is the program for you! This unique 2-in-1 book, containing the bestselling The Ultimate Spanish 101 plus a full second-year program, leads beginning learners step-by-step to conversational fluency. This program consists of 21 lessons, equivalent to a first- and second-year college course, that can be adapted to fit your own schedule. You will develop language skills essential for communication: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Numerous dialogues, based on everyday situations and reinforced by extensive practice, ensure that you will be ready to put your growing command of the Spanish language into practice. The Complete Ultimate Spanish features: High-frequency vocabulary and clear explanations of sentence structures Interesting dialogues based on everyday situations, using authentic language More than 400 oral and written exercises that take you from structured practice to free expression Clear and consistent format to ensure you can work efficiently Appreciation of the Spanish language and Hispanic culture ON THE APP Mobile and online resources support and enhance your study: MORE THAN 200 DIALOGUES recorded by native speakers of Spanish LISTENING PRACTICE to improve your pronunciation and reinforce sentence structures AUDIO EXERCISES to put your speaking skills into practice FLASHCARDS to help you memorize vocabulary and expressions STUDY ANYWHERE, ANYTIME!
The Ultimate English/Spanish Dictionary for Horsemen
Author: Maria Belknap
Publisher: Trafalgar Square Books
ISBN: 1570765715
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Written specifically for horse people, this book covers topics and words that regular English/Spanish dictionaries might not, including horse health care, feeding, grooming, tack and equipment, and breeding terms. With more than 10,000 typically grouped word and phrase entries commonly used in the horse industry, regional variations, and a pronunciation guide.
Publisher: Trafalgar Square Books
ISBN: 1570765715
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
Written specifically for horse people, this book covers topics and words that regular English/Spanish dictionaries might not, including horse health care, feeding, grooming, tack and equipment, and breeding terms. With more than 10,000 typically grouped word and phrase entries commonly used in the horse industry, regional variations, and a pronunciation guide.
The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, 3rd Ed.
Author: Ronni L. Gordon
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071847596
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 482
Book Description
Better than ever! The bestselling intermediate-level workbook has been expanded into a comprehensive, dynamic digital/print study tool Founded on the principle that strong grammar skills are necessary for foreign language mastery, The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice explains and illustrates important grammar concepts with lively sentence examples, and it provides 400 engaging exercises that are contextualized, with scene-setting instructions in Spanish. This new, premium edition replaces the old CD-ROM with an array of digital content in the Ultimate App (iOS, Android, desktop) that accompanies the book: Pre-test for identifying existing strengths and weaknesses More than 120 multiple choice and drag-and-drop exercises for extended review Post-test for assessing progress Flashcards for all vocabulary lists, with progress-tracking Extensive audio exercises to test listening comprehension Record/Replay function to comparing pronunciation to that of native speakers
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071847596
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 482
Book Description
Better than ever! The bestselling intermediate-level workbook has been expanded into a comprehensive, dynamic digital/print study tool Founded on the principle that strong grammar skills are necessary for foreign language mastery, The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice explains and illustrates important grammar concepts with lively sentence examples, and it provides 400 engaging exercises that are contextualized, with scene-setting instructions in Spanish. This new, premium edition replaces the old CD-ROM with an array of digital content in the Ultimate App (iOS, Android, desktop) that accompanies the book: Pre-test for identifying existing strengths and weaknesses More than 120 multiple choice and drag-and-drop exercises for extended review Post-test for assessing progress Flashcards for all vocabulary lists, with progress-tracking Extensive audio exercises to test listening comprehension Record/Replay function to comparing pronunciation to that of native speakers
The Ultimate Spanish Phrase Book
Author: Adrian Gee
Publisher: Adrian Gee
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Book Description
Unlock the Secrets of Authentic Spanish Conversation! Are you passionate about unveiling the vibrant tapestry of Spanish-speaking cultures? Whether you're a newcomer taking your first steps into the world of Spanish or a seasoned enthusiast refining your conversational edge, "The Ultimate Spanish Phrase Book" is your golden ticket to eloquent, genuine dialogues. But this is no ordinary phrase book. It's a meticulously designed language voyage intended to equip you with the grace and flair of a native speaker. What makes our approach special? 1. Beyond Basic Phrases: Dive into over 1001 carefully curated essential Spanish phrases. But we don't stop there! Immerse yourself in mini grammar lessons that unlock the intricacies of Spanish, transforming you from a learner into a confident conversationalist. 2. Interactive Learning: Solidify your mastery with dynamic, hands-on challenges. We believe in learning by doing, ensuring that your language skills transcend mere memorization. 3. Engaging Brain Games: Light up your linguistic journey with word puzzles and crossword adventures, making vocabulary retention an enjoyable experience. 4. Real-World Relevance: Our selection prioritizes the most relevant and handy phrases, arming you with versatile language tools for any setting. And there's more! Recognizing the nuances of pronunciation is vital. We've tailored an in-depth guide on articulating Spanish sounds, ensuring you always strike the right note. Whether you're journeying through Spain, bonding with Spanish-speaking amigos, or immersing yourself in global cultures, this book is your quintessential companion. Inside, you'll uncover: • Over 1001 practical Spanish expressions paired with precise English interpretations. • Phonetic guides for every word, amplifying your pronunciation prowess. • Concise grammar insights illuminating the heartbeat of Spanish. • Exclusive tips and tricks to accelerate your linguistic journey. Wave goodbye to language faux pas and embrace the world of fluid Spanish chats. With "The Ultimate Spanish Phrase Book," you'll seamlessly transition from structured learning to spontaneous conversations. Kickstart your Spanish expedition now and master the dance of dialogue. Connect with me on Instagram [@adriangruszka] and explore [www.adriangee.com] for a treasure trove of language tools. Share your progress on Instagram, tag us, and witness your achievements being celebrated! Your Spanish eloquence journey begins here. Secure your copy today and converse in Spanish with finesse!
Publisher: Adrian Gee
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Book Description
Unlock the Secrets of Authentic Spanish Conversation! Are you passionate about unveiling the vibrant tapestry of Spanish-speaking cultures? Whether you're a newcomer taking your first steps into the world of Spanish or a seasoned enthusiast refining your conversational edge, "The Ultimate Spanish Phrase Book" is your golden ticket to eloquent, genuine dialogues. But this is no ordinary phrase book. It's a meticulously designed language voyage intended to equip you with the grace and flair of a native speaker. What makes our approach special? 1. Beyond Basic Phrases: Dive into over 1001 carefully curated essential Spanish phrases. But we don't stop there! Immerse yourself in mini grammar lessons that unlock the intricacies of Spanish, transforming you from a learner into a confident conversationalist. 2. Interactive Learning: Solidify your mastery with dynamic, hands-on challenges. We believe in learning by doing, ensuring that your language skills transcend mere memorization. 3. Engaging Brain Games: Light up your linguistic journey with word puzzles and crossword adventures, making vocabulary retention an enjoyable experience. 4. Real-World Relevance: Our selection prioritizes the most relevant and handy phrases, arming you with versatile language tools for any setting. And there's more! Recognizing the nuances of pronunciation is vital. We've tailored an in-depth guide on articulating Spanish sounds, ensuring you always strike the right note. Whether you're journeying through Spain, bonding with Spanish-speaking amigos, or immersing yourself in global cultures, this book is your quintessential companion. Inside, you'll uncover: • Over 1001 practical Spanish expressions paired with precise English interpretations. • Phonetic guides for every word, amplifying your pronunciation prowess. • Concise grammar insights illuminating the heartbeat of Spanish. • Exclusive tips and tricks to accelerate your linguistic journey. Wave goodbye to language faux pas and embrace the world of fluid Spanish chats. With "The Ultimate Spanish Phrase Book," you'll seamlessly transition from structured learning to spontaneous conversations. Kickstart your Spanish expedition now and master the dance of dialogue. Connect with me on Instagram [@adriangruszka] and explore [www.adriangee.com] for a treasure trove of language tools. Share your progress on Instagram, tag us, and witness your achievements being celebrated! Your Spanish eloquence journey begins here. Secure your copy today and converse in Spanish with finesse!
Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar, Premium Fourth Edition
Author: Gilda Nissenberg
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1260463168
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 419
Book Description
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. The most hands-on, practical workbook for learning to read, write and speak Spanish flawlessly Practice, practice, practice—and improve your ability to read, write and speak Spanish as it’s really used. Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar, Premium Fourth Edition has everything you need to progress from beginning to advanced fluency, from clear explanations and practical examples to all the practice required for language mastery. This updated, new edition boasts enhanced audio support online and via mobile app, ensuring you’ll speak the language as well as you write and speak it. In addition to recordings of the answers of more than 200 exercises in the book, the McGraw-Hill Language Lab app now includes audio for hundreds of example sentences throughout the book, along with text-to-speech pronunciation for all vocabulary flashcard lists. Practice Makes Perfect Complete Spanish Grammar, Premium Fourth Edition features: • 350 exercises in 26 units covering all aspects of Spanish grammar, with explanations that include useful/helpful comparisons with English grammar • Author has a proven teaching record, with extensive experience as an educator and curriculum developer • Clear explanations and thorough exercises • Recordings of exercise answers, and, new to this edition: example sentences and vocabulary lists • Exercises for use either in the classroom use or for individual study
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 1260463168
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 419
Book Description
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. The most hands-on, practical workbook for learning to read, write and speak Spanish flawlessly Practice, practice, practice—and improve your ability to read, write and speak Spanish as it’s really used. Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar, Premium Fourth Edition has everything you need to progress from beginning to advanced fluency, from clear explanations and practical examples to all the practice required for language mastery. This updated, new edition boasts enhanced audio support online and via mobile app, ensuring you’ll speak the language as well as you write and speak it. In addition to recordings of the answers of more than 200 exercises in the book, the McGraw-Hill Language Lab app now includes audio for hundreds of example sentences throughout the book, along with text-to-speech pronunciation for all vocabulary flashcard lists. Practice Makes Perfect Complete Spanish Grammar, Premium Fourth Edition features: • 350 exercises in 26 units covering all aspects of Spanish grammar, with explanations that include useful/helpful comparisons with English grammar • Author has a proven teaching record, with extensive experience as an educator and curriculum developer • Clear explanations and thorough exercises • Recordings of exercise answers, and, new to this edition: example sentences and vocabulary lists • Exercises for use either in the classroom use or for individual study
The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice
Author: Ronni L. Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780071492409
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466
Book Description
Review + Practice = Confident Communication in Spanish The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, CD-ROM Edition, will transform the way you look at Spanish grammar--from a set of easily forgotten rules into stepping stones toward accurate and confident communication. Combining concise review with extensive practice, this book provides the ultimate way to polish your Spanish language skills. Organized into 28 lessons, The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice offers: Clear, concise explanations of all the grammar topics, illustrated from examples from everyday life More than 400 exercises with Answer Key to help you master Spanish grammar and vocabulary Vocabulary boxes providing the terms and expressions that will enhance your ability to express yourself Exclusively on the CD-ROM An innovative program of audio exercises that re-create authentic situations and develop listening skills Diagnostic and Review Tests with 180 exercises to determine your skills and monitor your progress 200 varied and challenging exercises that cover all aspects of grammar System requirements: PC only: Windows 2000, XP
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780071492409
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466
Book Description
Review + Practice = Confident Communication in Spanish The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice, CD-ROM Edition, will transform the way you look at Spanish grammar--from a set of easily forgotten rules into stepping stones toward accurate and confident communication. Combining concise review with extensive practice, this book provides the ultimate way to polish your Spanish language skills. Organized into 28 lessons, The Ultimate Spanish Review and Practice offers: Clear, concise explanations of all the grammar topics, illustrated from examples from everyday life More than 400 exercises with Answer Key to help you master Spanish grammar and vocabulary Vocabulary boxes providing the terms and expressions that will enhance your ability to express yourself Exclusively on the CD-ROM An innovative program of audio exercises that re-create authentic situations and develop listening skills Diagnostic and Review Tests with 180 exercises to determine your skills and monitor your progress 200 varied and challenging exercises that cover all aspects of grammar System requirements: PC only: Windows 2000, XP
The Ultimate Spanish Learning Blueprint: 10 Essential Steps
Author: Andrés Ramírez Martínez
Publisher: Andres Ramirez
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Embark on a Journey through the Riches of Spanish: Your Comprehensive Path to Fluency Imagine conversing with locals on a bustling street of Barcelona, deciphering the menu at an authentic tapas restaurant, and experiencing the soul-stirring literature of Gabriel García Márquez in its original form. All these become infinitely more within reach through "The Ultimate Spanish Learning Blueprint: 10 Essential Steps" - the only guide you'll ever need to navigate the beautiful and intricate Spanish language. Begin your adventure with a solid foundation, as we delve into the nuances of Spanish language structure and pronunciation. These first keys to unlocking fluency are crafted for ease and understanding, setting you on a path with confidence. Next, bring the vibrant colors of Spanish culture into your home with step-by-step cultural immersion techniques, allowing you to live and breathe the language even before you set foot on Spanish soil. As your journey progresses, watch your vocabulary bloom. No more feeling tongue-tied with essential phrases and expressions at your fingertips. Our holistic approach to grammar demystifies Spanish verbs and tenses, enabling you to weave your sentences together with the same grace and precision as a native speaker. And when it comes to conversation, our book guides you through shattering the invisible barrier of fear and stepping into everyday dialogues with newfound assurance. Yet, what sets this blueprint apart are the tangible goals and personalized milestones that light up your path. Regular checkpoints ensure that motivation remains your constant companion, and any hurdles are deftly overcome. With a wealth of advanced learning strategies and a robust appendix of resources, this book is more than just an educational tool—it's a lifelong companion on your road to Spanish mastery. "The Ultimate Spanish Learning Blueprint" is not just about learning a language; it's about opening up a world of opportunities and adventure. So why wait? Embrace the rhythm of Spanish fluency today and let this book be the catalyst for a journey of a lifetime.
Publisher: Andres Ramirez
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Embark on a Journey through the Riches of Spanish: Your Comprehensive Path to Fluency Imagine conversing with locals on a bustling street of Barcelona, deciphering the menu at an authentic tapas restaurant, and experiencing the soul-stirring literature of Gabriel García Márquez in its original form. All these become infinitely more within reach through "The Ultimate Spanish Learning Blueprint: 10 Essential Steps" - the only guide you'll ever need to navigate the beautiful and intricate Spanish language. Begin your adventure with a solid foundation, as we delve into the nuances of Spanish language structure and pronunciation. These first keys to unlocking fluency are crafted for ease and understanding, setting you on a path with confidence. Next, bring the vibrant colors of Spanish culture into your home with step-by-step cultural immersion techniques, allowing you to live and breathe the language even before you set foot on Spanish soil. As your journey progresses, watch your vocabulary bloom. No more feeling tongue-tied with essential phrases and expressions at your fingertips. Our holistic approach to grammar demystifies Spanish verbs and tenses, enabling you to weave your sentences together with the same grace and precision as a native speaker. And when it comes to conversation, our book guides you through shattering the invisible barrier of fear and stepping into everyday dialogues with newfound assurance. Yet, what sets this blueprint apart are the tangible goals and personalized milestones that light up your path. Regular checkpoints ensure that motivation remains your constant companion, and any hurdles are deftly overcome. With a wealth of advanced learning strategies and a robust appendix of resources, this book is more than just an educational tool—it's a lifelong companion on your road to Spanish mastery. "The Ultimate Spanish Learning Blueprint" is not just about learning a language; it's about opening up a world of opportunities and adventure. So why wait? Embrace the rhythm of Spanish fluency today and let this book be the catalyst for a journey of a lifetime.
Madrigal's Magic Key to Spanish
Author: Margarita Madrigal
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 0385410956
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 513
Book Description
Use the English you already know to quickly learn the basics of Spanish with this unique, accessible guide featuring original illustrations by Andy Warhol—from one of America’s most prominent language teachers. Read, write, and speak Spanish in only a few short weeks! Even the most reluctant learner will be astonished at the ease and effectiveness of Margarita Madrigal’s unique method of teaching a foreign language. Completely eliminating rote memorization and painfully boring drills, Madrigal’s Magic Key to Spanish is guaranteed to help you: • Learn to speak, read, and write Spanish quickly and easily • Convert English into Spanish in an instant • Start forming sentences after the very first lesson • Identify thousands of Spanish words within a few weeks of study • Travel to Spanish-speaking countries with confidence and comfort • Develop perfect pronunciation, thanks to a handy pronunciation key With original black-and-white illustration by Andy Warhol, Madrigal’s Magic Key to Spanish will provide readers with a solid foundation upon which to build their language skills.
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 0385410956
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 513
Book Description
Use the English you already know to quickly learn the basics of Spanish with this unique, accessible guide featuring original illustrations by Andy Warhol—from one of America’s most prominent language teachers. Read, write, and speak Spanish in only a few short weeks! Even the most reluctant learner will be astonished at the ease and effectiveness of Margarita Madrigal’s unique method of teaching a foreign language. Completely eliminating rote memorization and painfully boring drills, Madrigal’s Magic Key to Spanish is guaranteed to help you: • Learn to speak, read, and write Spanish quickly and easily • Convert English into Spanish in an instant • Start forming sentences after the very first lesson • Identify thousands of Spanish words within a few weeks of study • Travel to Spanish-speaking countries with confidence and comfort • Develop perfect pronunciation, thanks to a handy pronunciation key With original black-and-white illustration by Andy Warhol, Madrigal’s Magic Key to Spanish will provide readers with a solid foundation upon which to build their language skills.
A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish
Author: John Butt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461583683
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 533
Book Description
(abridged and revised) This reference grammar offers intermediate and advanced students a reason ably comprehensive guide to the morphology and syntax of educated speech and plain prose in Spain and Latin America at the end of the twentieth century. Spanish is the main, usually the sole official language of twenty-one countries,} and it is set fair to overtake English by the year 2000 in numbers 2 of native speakers. This vast geographical and political diversity ensures that Spanish is a good deal less unified than French, German or even English, the latter more or less internationally standardized according to either American or British norms. Until the 1960s, the criteria of internationally correct Spanish were dictated by the Real Academia Espanola, but the prestige of this institution has now sunk so low that its most solemn decrees are hardly taken seriously - witness the fate of the spelling reforms listed in the Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortograjia, which were supposed to come into force in all Spanish-speaking countries in 1959 and, nearly forty years later, are still selectively ignored by publishers and literate persons everywhere. The fact is that in Spanish 'correctness' is nowadays decided, as it is in all living languages, by the consensus of native speakers; but consensus about linguistic usage is obviously difficult to achieve between more than twenty independent, widely scattered and sometimes mutually hostile countries. Peninsular Spanish is itself in flux.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461583683
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 533
Book Description
(abridged and revised) This reference grammar offers intermediate and advanced students a reason ably comprehensive guide to the morphology and syntax of educated speech and plain prose in Spain and Latin America at the end of the twentieth century. Spanish is the main, usually the sole official language of twenty-one countries,} and it is set fair to overtake English by the year 2000 in numbers 2 of native speakers. This vast geographical and political diversity ensures that Spanish is a good deal less unified than French, German or even English, the latter more or less internationally standardized according to either American or British norms. Until the 1960s, the criteria of internationally correct Spanish were dictated by the Real Academia Espanola, but the prestige of this institution has now sunk so low that its most solemn decrees are hardly taken seriously - witness the fate of the spelling reforms listed in the Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortograjia, which were supposed to come into force in all Spanish-speaking countries in 1959 and, nearly forty years later, are still selectively ignored by publishers and literate persons everywhere. The fact is that in Spanish 'correctness' is nowadays decided, as it is in all living languages, by the consensus of native speakers; but consensus about linguistic usage is obviously difficult to achieve between more than twenty independent, widely scattered and sometimes mutually hostile countries. Peninsular Spanish is itself in flux.