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Ugarit and the Old Testament

Ugarit and the Old Testament PDF Author: Peter C. Craigie
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532681313
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 119

Book Description
In 1929, a remarkable discovery was made by archaeologists at Ras Shamra in syria; beneath the soils of a small hill, they discovered the remains and libraries of the ancient city of Ugarit, which had been destroyed by barbarian invaders shortly after 1200BC. This book tells the story of that discovery and describes the life and civilization of the ancient city of Ugarit. In addition to updating the story with more recent archeological finds, this study recounts and assesses the extraordinary impact that the rediscovery has had on the last 50 years of the Old Testament studies. Written in a non-technical fashion, Ugarit and the Old Testament should be of interest to all readers of the Bible, particularly students and pastors concerned with the impact of contemporary archaeological discoveries on Old Testament studies.

Ugarit and the Old Testament

Ugarit and the Old Testament PDF Author: Peter C. Craigie
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532681313
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 119

Book Description
In 1929, a remarkable discovery was made by archaeologists at Ras Shamra in syria; beneath the soils of a small hill, they discovered the remains and libraries of the ancient city of Ugarit, which had been destroyed by barbarian invaders shortly after 1200BC. This book tells the story of that discovery and describes the life and civilization of the ancient city of Ugarit. In addition to updating the story with more recent archeological finds, this study recounts and assesses the extraordinary impact that the rediscovery has had on the last 50 years of the Old Testament studies. Written in a non-technical fashion, Ugarit and the Old Testament should be of interest to all readers of the Bible, particularly students and pastors concerned with the impact of contemporary archaeological discoveries on Old Testament studies.

Religious Texts from Ugarit

Religious Texts from Ugarit PDF Author: Nick Wyatt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 9780826460486
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Book Description
An updated and corrected edition of a classic work, with new material. This book is an up-to-date translation and commentary on the Ugaritic texts. Of interest and importance for a general readership, as well as students and specialists in biblical, classical and religious studies. As well as being intrinsically fascinating, the Ugaritic texts have long been recognized as basic background material for Old Testament study. Ugaritic deities, myths, religious terminology, poetic techniques and general vocabulary are widely encountered by the attentive reader of the Hebrew Bible. The present edition offers an up-to-date translation and commentary based on scrutiny of the original tablets and the most recent academic discussion. While addressing the needs of accurate translation it also attempts to take seriously demands for a readable English version.

Untold Stories

Untold Stories PDF Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Book Description
This book traces the history of Ugaritic studies and their impact on the study of the Bible. From the first discoveries in the late 1920s through the end of the millennium, Ugaritic studies have revolutionized the modern understanding of the Bible. The stories told in this book combine analysis of the major trends and intellectual approaches taken in various periods with firsthand accounts of the major Ugaritic and biblical scholars drawn from personal interviews and letters, including previously unknown sources from several archival collections.

The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible

The Popular Handbook of Archaeology and the Bible PDF Author: Joseph M. Holden
Publisher: Harvest House Publishers
ISBN: 0736944850
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description
From two leading Christian apologists, here is a fascinating survey of the most important Old and New Testament archaeological discoveries through the ages. Biblical archaeology has always stirred excitement among believers and curiosity among unbelievers. The evidence dug up with a spade can speak volumes—and serve as a powerful testimony of the reliability of Scripture. Norm Geisler and Joe Holden have put together an impressive array of finds that confirm the biblical peoples and events of ages past. In a user-friendly format written in popular style, they... examine the latest finds and explain their significance include more than 150 photographs provide an instructive chart of artifacts (along with fast facts) sample a variety of finds—papyri, inscriptions, scrolls, ossuaries, and more If readers are looking for just one book to cover this topic both concisely and comprehensively, this is it!

Ugarit at Seventy-Five

Ugarit at Seventy-Five PDF Author: K. Lawson Younger
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN: 1575061430
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 197

Book Description
In the spring of 1928, a Syrian farmer was plowing on the Mediterranean coast near a bay called Minet el-Beida. His plow ran into a stone just beneath the surface. When he examined the obstruction, he found a large man-made flagstone that led into a tomb, in which he found some valuable objects that he sold to a dealer. Little did he know what he had discovered. In April of 1929, C. F. A. Schaeffer began excavation of the tombs, but a month later he moved to the nearby tell of Ras Shamra. On the afternoon of May 14, the first inscribed clay tablet came to light--thus the beginnings of the study of Ugarit and the Ugaritic language. Seventy-five years have passed, and the impact of this extraordinary discovery is still being felt. Its impact on biblical studies perhaps has no equal. In February 2005, some of the preeminent Ugaritologists of the present generation gathered at the Midwest Regional meetings of the American Oriental Society to commemorate these 75 years by reading the papers that are now published in this volume. The first five essays deal with the Ugaritic texts, while the last three deal with archaeological or historical issues.

Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible

Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible PDF Author: Sang Youl Cho
Publisher: Gorgias PressLlc
ISBN: 9781593338206
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
This book presents a comparative work on the nature and various roles of the lesser deities, the so-called angels, in the Ugaritic texts and the Hebrew Bible.

The Origins of Biblical Monotheism

The Origins of Biblical Monotheism PDF Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195167686
Category : Bibles
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Book Description
One of the leading scholars of ancient West Semitic religion discusses polytheism vs. monotheism by covering the fluidity of those categories in the ancient Near East. He argues that Israel's social history is key to the development of monotheism.

Early Israel

Early Israel PDF Author: N.P. Lemche
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004275606
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Book Description
Preliminary material /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- REVOLUTION AS ALTERNATIVE /G.E. Mendenhall -- IMMIGRATION OR CONQUEST /A. Alt and M. Noth -- ISRAEL IN THE PERIOD OF THE JUDGES /C. H. J. de Geus -- CONCLUSION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- INTRODUCTION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- NOMADS /N.K. Gottwald's -- FARMERS AND URBAN DWELLERS /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- EGALITARIANISM AND SEGMENTATION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN ISRAEL IN THE PRE-NATIONAL PERIOD /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- THE \'PERIOD OF THE JUDGES\' AND THE ALL-ISRAELITE TRADITION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- ANOTHER PATH? THE FORMATION OF THE ISRAELITE HISTORICAL TRADITION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE TO THE EARLY IRON AGE: THE ARCHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- CONCLUSION /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- BIBLIOGRAPHY /Editors EARLY ISRAEL -- INDICES /Editors EARLY ISRAEL.

Ugarit (Ras Shamra)

Ugarit (Ras Shamra) PDF Author: Adrian Curtis
Publisher: Lutterworth Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 134

Book Description
From the Cities of the Biblical World series - a series presenting the results of recent major archaeological developments at major Biblical sites for the general reader, the student and the tourist. By chance, fifty years ago, a farmer found a cemetery on the coast of Syria. It led to a series of discoveries, and in particular of an unknown language which has radically changed our understanding of the Israelites' settlement in Canaan.In Ugarit, Adrian Curtis describes the discovery of a royal palace near the sea, two temples and numerous buildings and artefacts. But the most important discovery was of a collection of baked clay tablets and other collections of texts in a variety of languages, including a local, unknown language which may be the first known alphabet. This was deciphered with amazing speed and one repeated phrase confirmed that the site was the ancient city of Ugarit. When the children of Israel arrived in Canaan, they borrowed and adapted ideas from Canaanite culture.The Ugaritic texts were written at this time, and they may prove vital to our understanding of early Hebrew thought and language.

A Basic Grammar of Ugaritic Language

A Basic Grammar of Ugaritic Language PDF Author: Stanislav Segert
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520039995
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Book Description
In 1929, the first cuneiform tablet, inscribed with previously unknown signs, was found during archeological excavations at Ras Shamra (ancient Ugarit) in northern Syria. Since then a special discipline, sometimes called Ugaritology, has arisen. The impact of the Ugaritic language and of the many texts written in it has been felt in the study of Semitic languages and literatures, in the history of the ancient Near East, and especially in research devoted to the Hebrew Bible. In fact, knowledge of Ugaritic has become a standard prerequisite for the scientific study of the Old Testament. The Ugaritic texts, written in the fourteenth and thirteenth centuries B. c., represent the oldest complex of connected texts in any West Semitic language now available (1984). Their language is of critical importance for comparative Semitic linguistics and is uniquely important to the critical study of Biblical Hebrew. Ugaritic, which was spoken in a northwestern corner of the larger Canaanite linguistic area, cannot be considered a direct ancestor of Biblical Hebrew, but its conservative character can help in the reconstruction of the older stages of Hebrew phonology, word formation, and inflection. These systems were later-that is, during the period in which the biblical texts were actually written-complicated by phonological and other changes. The Ugaritic texts are remarkable, however, for more than just their antiquity and their linguistic witness. They present a remarkably vigorous and mature literature, one containing both epic cycles and shorter poems. The poetic structure of Ugaritic is noteworthy, among other reasons, for its use of the "parallelism of members" that also characterizes such ancient and archaizing poems in the Hebrew Bible as the Song of Deborah (in Judges 5), the Song of the Sea (in Exodus 15), Psalms 29, 68, and 82, and Habakkuk 3. Textual sources and their rendering The basic source for the study of Ugaritic is a corpus of texts written in an alphabetic cuneiform script unknown before 1929; this script represents consonants fully and exactly but gives only limited and equivocal indication of vowels. Our knowledge of the Ugaritic language is supple-mented by evidence from Akkadian texts found at Ugarit and containing many Ugaritic words, especially names written in the syllabic cuneiform script. Scholars reconstructing the lost language of Ugarit draw, finally, on a wide variety of comparative linguistic data, data from texts not found at Ugarit, as well as from living languages. Evidence from Phoenician, Hebrew, Amorite, Aramaic, Arabic, Akkadian, Ethiopic, and recently also Eblaitic, can be applied to good effect. For the student, as well as for the research scholar, it is important that the various sources of U garitic be distinguished in modern transliteration or transcription. Since many of the texts found at Ugarit are fragmentary or physically damaged, it is well for students to be clear about what portion of a text that they are reading actually survives and what portion is a modern attempt to fill in the blanks. While the selected texts in section 8 reflect the state of preservation in detail, in the other sections of the grammar standardized forms are presented, based on all available evidence.