U.S. Relations with Iraq PDF Download

Author: Gary M. Boutz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iraq
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Author: Kenneth Williams
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781690657897
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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U.S. Relations with Iraq was initially begun as an introductory piece for a larger work on U.S./coalition involvement in Operation Iraqi Freedom. It covers U.S. interaction with Iraq dating back to the Ottoman Empire, through the British mandate after World War I and the rise of U.S. oil interests; relations with the Hashemite monarchy until its overthrow in 1958; increasing tensions in the 1960s and 1970s; an uneasy alliance against Iran in the 1980s; Operation Desert Storm; and ongoing contention with Saddam Hussein in the 1990s and early 2000s over Iraq's weapons programs that ultimately resulted in multinational military action in 2003.Relations between the United States and Iraq have ebbed and flowed throughout the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, from their zenith in the 1950s to their nadir between 1990 and 2003. Interestingly, the state of diplomatic relations has often been a poor indicator of the strength of other ties between the countries. For example, trade grew significantly during the late 1970s and early 1980s when no official diplomatic relations existed, while productive diplomatic connections in the 1940s and 1950s rarely reflected the growing popular resentment in Iraq toward the United States.This work gives a brief overview, largely from the U.S. perspective, of how the United States interacted with Iraq through the twentieth century, providing background for understanding of the Gulf War (Desert Shield/ Desert Storm) and conflict in Iraq in the twenty-first century. It was written as an introductory piece for a larger study of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The book draws heavily on primary sources in U.S. foreign relations materials and references secondary works for readers seeking more detail on particular subjects.1 The topic of oil recurs throughout the story, as do themes of wider relations among Middle Eastern states, the Arab-Israeli question, and, for the second half of the twentieth century, conflicting U.S.- Soviet Cold War interests and alliances. The study deals only cursorily with Iraqi internal affairs and ethnosectarian issues. It does not go into detail on the decisions for war in 1991 and 2003, as those deliberations are widely documented.

Author: Edward P. Djerejian
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN: 0876093268
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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This report offers the first intellectual road map for thinking through a post-war Iraq. It offers a three phased-approach that outlines how Iraq can transition from its immediate precarious situation to a stable more prosperous future.

Author: Catherine Dale
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437920306
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), the U.S.-led coalition military operation in Iraq, was launched on March 20, 2003, with the goal of removing Saddam Hussein¿s regime and destroying its ability to use weapons of mass destruction. The focus of OIF has shifted from regime removal to helping the Gov¿t. of Iraq improve security, establish a system of governance, and foster economic development. This report addresses these policy issues: Identifying how U.S. national interests and strategic objectives, in Iraq and the region, should guide further U.S. engagement; Monitoring and evaluating the impact of the changes in the U.S. presence and role in Iraq; and Laying the groundwork for a traditional bilateral relationship. Map. A print on demand report.

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Author: Robert J. Pauly
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351897624
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Placing the second US-Iraq conflict in the context of emerging trends in international relations, this exceptional, timely volume examines the broad framework of US policy toward Iraq under the administration of George W. Bush. The Second Iraq War marks the third time since 1991 that the United States has invaded a Muslim country, and this book details not only the specifics of the conflict, but the war's broad impact on US relations with Muslim states, both in a regional and global context. It analyzes the development of the previous US policy of containment to the new doctrine of preemption. The volume also: ¢ Examines the linkages between Al Qaeda's attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001 and the prosecution of the Second Iraq War. ¢

Author: Kenneth Pollack
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1588363414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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In The Threatening Storm, Kenneth M. Pollack, one of the world’s leading experts on Iraq, provides a masterly insider’s perspective on the crucial issues facing the United States as it moves toward a new confrontation with Saddam Hussein. For the past fifteen years, as an analyst on Iraq for the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council, Kenneth Pollack has studied Saddam as closely as anyone else in the United States. In 1990, he was one of only three CIA analysts to predict the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. As the principal author of the CIA’s history of Iraqi military strategy and operations during the Gulf War, Pollack gained rare insight into the methods and workings of what he believes to be the most brutal regime since Stalinist Russia. Examining all sides of the debate and bringing a keen eye to the military and geopolitical forces at work, Pollack ultimately comes to this controversial conclusion: through our own mistakes, the perfidy of others, and Saddam’s cunning, the United States is left with few good policy options regarding Iraq. Increasingly, the option that makes the most sense is for the United States to launch a full-scale invasion, eradicate Saddam’s weapons of mass destruction, and rebuild Iraq as a prosperous and stable society—for the good of the United States, the Iraqi people, and the entire region. Pollack believed for many years that the United States could prevent Saddam from threatening the stability of the Persian Gulf and the world through containment—a combination of sanctions and limited military operations. Here, Pollack explains why containment is no longer effective, and why other policies intended to deter Saddam ultimately pose a greater risk than confronting him now, before he gains possession of nuclear weapons and returns to his stated goal of dominating the Gulf region. “It is often said that war should be employed only in the last resort,” Pollack writes. “I reluctantly believe that in the case of the threat from Iraq, we have come to the last resort.” Offering a view of the region that has the authority and force of an intelligence report, Pollack outlines what the leaders of neighboring Arab countries are thinking, what is necessary to gain their support for an invasion, how a successful U.S. operation would be mounted, what the likely costs would be, and how Saddam might react. He examines the state of Iraq today—its economy, its armed forces, its political system, the status of its weapons of mass destruction as best we understand them, and the terrifying security apparatus that keeps Saddam in power. Pollack also analyzes the last twenty years of relations between the United States and Iraq to explain how the two countries reached the unhappy standoff that currently prevails. Commanding in its insights and full of detailed information about how leaders on both sides will make their decisions, The Threatening Storm is an essential guide to understanding what may be the crucial foreign policy challenge of our time.

Author: Dario Battistella
Publisher: Rlpg/Galleys
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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The Return of the State of War is an attempt to understand the meaning of the war waged by the US against Saddam Hussein in 2003. The author claims that the war fought by the US against Iraq signifies the return of Hobbesian values, showing that the Lockean norms, which the US themselves had contributed to consolidate since their joining the international system, have progressively been abandoned by the American administration. The author evaluates the impact of this unusual American foreign behaviour upon the evolution of the contemporary international system and analyses the different causes that might explain the decision to launch Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Author: David Ryan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113403671X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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This edited volume provides an overview on US involvement in Iraq from the 1958 Iraqi coup to the present-day, offering a deeper context to the current conflict. Using a range of innovative methods to interrogate US foreign policy, ideology and culture, the book provides a broad set of reflections on past, present and future implications of US-Iraqi relations, and especially the strategic implications for US policy-making. In doing so, it examines several key aspects of relationship such as: the 1958 Iraqi Revolution; the impact of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War; the impact of the Nixon Doctrine on the regional balance of power; US attempts at rapprochement during the 1980s; the 1990-91 Gulf War; and, finally, sanctions and inspections. Analysis of the contemporary Iraq crisis sets US plans against the ‘reality’ they faced in the country, and explores both attempts to bring security to Iraq, and the implications of failure.

Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437920284
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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