Two-Bridge Knots Have Property $\mathbf {P}$ PDF Download
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Author: Moto-o Takahashi Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 082182239X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
A knot K is said to have Property P if simply-connected 3-manifolds cannot be obtained by non-trivial Dehn surgeries along K. Torus knots, twist knots, a class of 2-bridge knots, and 2-bridge knots with 9 or fewer crossings are known to have Property P. On the other hand, Ochiai proves that the 3-sphere cannot be obtained by a non-trivial surgery along a two-bridge knot. In this monograph we shall prove that every non-trivial two-bridge knot has Property P. In the proof we shall use Bezout's theorem in algebraic geometry.
Author: Moto-o Takahashi Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 082182239X Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
A knot K is said to have Property P if simply-connected 3-manifolds cannot be obtained by non-trivial Dehn surgeries along K. Torus knots, twist knots, a class of 2-bridge knots, and 2-bridge knots with 9 or fewer crossings are known to have Property P. On the other hand, Ochiai proves that the 3-sphere cannot be obtained by a non-trivial surgery along a two-bridge knot. In this monograph we shall prove that every non-trivial two-bridge knot has Property P. In the proof we shall use Bezout's theorem in algebraic geometry.
Author: John McCleary Publisher: The Mathematical Association of America ISBN: 0883856522 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
Hover over the image to zoom. Click the image for a popup.Email a Friend About This ItemLogin to Submit a Review inShare John McCleary In Exercises in (Mathematical) Style, the author investigates the world of that familiar set of numbers, the binomial coefficients. While the reader learns some of the properties, relations, and generalizations of the numbers of Pascal's triangle, each story explores a different mode of discourse - from arguing algebraically, combinatorially, geometrically, or by induction, contradiction, or recursion to discovering mathematical facts in poems, music, letters, and various styles of stories. The author follows the example of Raymond Queneau's Exercises in Style, giving the reader 99 stories in various styles. The ubiquitous nature of binomial coefficients leads the tour through combinatorics, number theory, algebra, analysis, and even topology. The book celebrates the joy of writing and the joy of mathematics, found by engaging the rich properties of this simple set of numbers.
Author: Jessica S. Purcell Publisher: American Mathematical Soc. ISBN: 1470454998 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 369
Book Description
This book provides an introduction to hyperbolic geometry in dimension three, with motivation and applications arising from knot theory. Hyperbolic geometry was first used as a tool to study knots by Riley and then Thurston in the 1970s. By the 1980s, combining work of Mostow and Prasad with Gordon and Luecke, it was known that a hyperbolic structure on a knot complement in the 3-sphere gives a complete knot invariant. However, it remains a difficult problem to relate the hyperbolic geometry of a knot to other invariants arising from knot theory. In particular, it is difficult to determine hyperbolic geometric information from a knot diagram, which is classically used to describe a knot. This textbook provides background on these problems, and tools to determine hyperbolic information on knots. It also includes results and state-of-the art techniques on hyperbolic geometry and knot theory to date. The book was written to be interactive, with many examples and exercises. Some important results are left to guided exercises. The level is appropriate for graduate students with a basic background in algebraic topology, particularly fundamental groups and covering spaces. Some experience with some differential topology and Riemannian geometry will also be helpful.
Author: Avi Wigderson Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691189137 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 434
Book Description
From the winner of the Turing Award and the Abel Prize, an introduction to computational complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in the natural and social sciences, technology, and philosophy Mathematics and Computation provides a broad, conceptual overview of computational complexity theory—the mathematical study of efficient computation. With important practical applications to computer science and industry, computational complexity theory has evolved into a highly interdisciplinary field, with strong links to most mathematical areas and to a growing number of scientific endeavors. Avi Wigderson takes a sweeping survey of complexity theory, emphasizing the field’s insights and challenges. He explains the ideas and motivations leading to key models, notions, and results. In particular, he looks at algorithms and complexity, computations and proofs, randomness and interaction, quantum and arithmetic computation, and cryptography and learning, all as parts of a cohesive whole with numerous cross-influences. Wigderson illustrates the immense breadth of the field, its beauty and richness, and its diverse and growing interactions with other areas of mathematics. He ends with a comprehensive look at the theory of computation, its methodology and aspirations, and the unique and fundamental ways in which it has shaped and will further shape science, technology, and society. For further reading, an extensive bibliography is provided for all topics covered. Mathematics and Computation is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and related fields, as well as researchers and teachers in these fields. Many parts require little background, and serve as an invitation to newcomers seeking an introduction to the theory of computation. Comprehensive coverage of computational complexity theory, and beyond High-level, intuitive exposition, which brings conceptual clarity to this central and dynamic scientific discipline Historical accounts of the evolution and motivations of central concepts and models A broad view of the theory of computation's influence on science, technology, and society Extensive bibliography
Author: Slavik V. Jablan Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9812772235 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 497
Book Description
LinKnot - Knot Theory by Computer provides a unique view of selected topics in knot theory suitable for students, research mathematicians, and readers with backgrounds in other exact sciences, including chemistry, molecular biology and physics. The book covers basic notions in knot theory, as well as new methods for handling open problems such as unknotting number, braid family representatives, invertibility, amphicheirality, undetectability, non-algebraic tangles, polyhedral links, and (2,2)-moves. Conjectures discussed in the book are explained at length. The beauty, universality and diversity of knot theory is illuminated through various non-standard applications: mirror curves, fullerens, self-referential systems, and KL automata.
Author: Ulrich Daepp Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 0387215603 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 391
Book Description
This book, based on Pólya's method of problem solving, aids students in their transition to higher-level mathematics. It begins by providing a great deal of guidance on how to approach definitions, examples, and theorems in mathematics and ends by providing projects for independent study. Students will follow Pólya's four step process: learn to understand the problem; devise a plan to solve the problem; carry out that plan; and look back and check what the results told them.
Author: Stephen Boyd Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1316518965 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 477
Book Description
A groundbreaking introduction to vectors, matrices, and least squares for engineering applications, offering a wealth of practical examples.
Author: Moto-o Takahashi
Author: Moto-o Takahashi
Author: John McCleary
Author: Jessica S. Purcell
Author: Avi Wigderson
Author: Slavik V. Jablan
Author: 
Author: James Aitken Wylie
Author: Ulrich Daepp
Author: 
Author: Stephen Boyd