Twist Mappings and Their Applications PDF Download

Author: Richard McGehee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387978581
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
In his 1890 analysis of the stability of orbits in the classical three body problem, PoincarA(c) introduced basic ideas about twist maps of the annulus. One hundred years later, the study of twist maps is an important area of dynamical systems theory. Based on a recent IMA workshop, Twist Mappings and Their Applications presents some of the most up-to-date developments in this area by leading figures in the field. The topics in this volume range from the exposition of new tools used to study the area-preserving map of the two-dimensional annulus to analogues of twist maps for higher dimensional annuli and their applications to dynamical systems. In addition, the text incorporates articles which use such innovations to shed light on the original questions of stability in mechanical systems. This book will be of interest to mathematicians, physicists and engineers wishing to keep abreast of this fundamental and evolving area of classical mechanics. It could also be useful to students, scientists and scholars interested in studying the practice of manifold analysis.

Author: Richard McGehee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description

Author: Richard McGehee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description

Author: Christophe Golé
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812810765
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
0. Introduction. 1. Fall from paradise. 2. Billiards and broken geodesies. 3. An ancestor of symplectic topology -- 1. Twist maps of the annulus. 4. Monotone twist maps of the annulus. 5. Generating functions and variational setting. 6. Examples. 7. The Poincare-Birkhoff theorem -- 2. The Aubry-Mather theorem. 8. Introduction. 9. Cyclically ordered sequences and orbits. 10. Minimizing orbits. 11. CO orbits of all rotation numbers. 12. Aubry-Mather sets -- 3. Ghost circles. 14. Gradient flow of the action. 15. The gradient flow and the Aubry-Mather theorem. 16. Ghost circles. 17. Construction of ghost circles. 18. Construction of disjoint ghost circles. 19. Proof of lemma 18.5. 20. Proof of theorem 18.1. 21. Remarks and applications. 22. Proofs of monotonicity and of the Sturmian lemma -- 4. Symplectic twist maps. 23. Symplectic twist maps of T[symbol] x IR[symbol]. 24. Examples. 25. More on generating functions. 2.6. Symplectic twist maps on general cotangent bundles of compact manifolds -- 5. Periodic orbits for symplectic twist maps of T[symbol] x IR[symbol]. 27. Presentation of the results. 28. Finite dimensional variational setting. 29. Second variation and nondegenerate periodic orbits. 30. The coercive case. 31. Asymptotically linear systems. 32. Ghost tori. 33. Hyperbolicity Vs. action minimizers -- 6. Invariant manifolds. 34. The theory of Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser. 35. Properties of invariant tori. 36. (Un)stable manifolds and heteroclinic orbits. 37. Instability, transport and diffusion -- 7. Hamiltonian systems vs. twist maps. 38. Case study: The geodesic flow. 39. Decomposition of Hamiltonian maps into twist maps. 40. Return maps in Hamiltonian systems. 41. Suspension of symplectic twist maps by Hamiltonian flows -- 8. Periodic orbits for Hamiltonian systems. 42. Periodic orbits in the cotangent of the n-torus. 43. Periodic orbits in general cotangent spaces. 44. Linking of spheres -- 9. Generalizations of the Aubry-Mather theorem. 45. Theory for functions on lattices and PDE's. 46. Monotone recurrence relationst. 47. Anti-integrable limit. 48. Mather's theory of minimal measures. 49. The case of hyperbolic manifolds. 50. Concluding remarks -- 10. Generating phases and symplectic topology. 51. Chaperon's method and the theorem Of Conley-Zehnder. 52. Generating phases and symplectic geometry.

Author: M.R. Grossinho
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461201918
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This work, consisting of expository articles as well as research papers, highlights recent developments in nonlinear analysis and differential equations. The material is largely an outgrowth of autumn school courses and seminars held at the University of Lisbon and has been thoroughly refereed. Several topics in ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations are the focus of key articles, including: * periodic solutions of systems with p-Laplacian type operators (J. Mawhin) * bifurcation in variational inequalities (K. Schmitt) * a geometric approach to dynamical systems in the plane via twist theorems (R. Ortega) * asymptotic behavior and periodic solutions for Navier--Stokes equations (E. Feireisl) * mechanics on Riemannian manifolds (W. Oliva) * techniques of lower and upper solutions for ODEs (C. De Coster and P. Habets) A number of related subjects dealing with properties of solutions, e.g., bifurcations, symmetries, nonlinear oscillations, are treated in other articles. This volume reflects rich and varied fields of research and will be a useful resource for mathematicians and graduate students in the ODE and PDE community.

Author: Anna Capietto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642329063
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This volume contains the notes from five lecture courses devoted to nonautonomous differential systems, in which appropriate topological and dynamical techniques were described and applied to a variety of problems. The courses took place during the C.I.M.E. Session "Stability and Bifurcation Problems for Non-Autonomous Differential Equations," held in Cetraro, Italy, June 19-25 2011. Anna Capietto and Jean Mawhin lectured on nonlinear boundary value problems; they applied the Maslov index and degree-theoretic methods in this context. Rafael Ortega discussed the theory of twist maps with nonperiodic phase and presented applications. Peter Kloeden and Sylvia Novo showed how dynamical methods can be used to study the stability/bifurcation properties of bounded solutions and of attracting sets for nonautonomous differential and functional-differential equations. The volume will be of interest to all researchers working in these and related fields.

Author: Idris Assani
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311046151X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This monograph discusses recent advances in ergodic theory and dynamical systems. As a mixture of survey papers of active research areas and original research papers, this volume attracts young and senior researchers alike. Contents: Duality of the almost periodic and proximal relations Limit directions of a vector cocycle, remarks and examples Optimal norm approximation in ergodic theory The iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: good strategies and their dynamics Lyapunov exponents for conservative twisting dynamics: a survey Takens’ embedding theorem with a continuous observable

Author: Jürgen Moser
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 303488057X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
0.1 Introduction These lecture notes describe a new development in the calculus of variations which is called Aubry-Mather-Theory. The starting point for the theoretical physicist Aubry was a model for the descrip tion of the motion of electrons in a two-dimensional crystal. Aubry investigated a related discrete variational problem and the corresponding minimal solutions. On the other hand, Mather started with a specific class of area-preserving annulus mappings, the so-called monotone twist maps. These maps appear in mechanics as Poincare maps. Such maps were studied by Birkhoff during the 1920s in several papers. In 1982, Mather succeeded to make essential progress in this field and to prove the existence of a class of closed invariant subsets which are now called Mather sets. His existence theorem is based again on a variational principle. Although these two investigations have different motivations, they are closely re lated and have the same mathematical foundation. We will not follow those ap proaches but will make a connection to classical results of Jacobi, Legendre, Weier strass and others from the 19th century. Therefore in Chapter I, we will put together the results of the classical theory which are the most important for us. The notion of extremal fields will be most relevant. In Chapter II we will investigate variational problems on the 2-dimensional torus. We will look at the corresponding global minimals as well as at the relation be tween minimals and extremal fields. In this way, we will be led to Mather sets.

Author: Sadrilla S. Abdullaev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540334173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Based on the method of canonical transformation of variables and the classical perturbation theory, this innovative book treats the systematic theory of symplectic mappings for Hamiltonian systems and its application to the study of the dynamics and chaos of various physical problems described by Hamiltonian systems. It develops a new, mathematically-rigorous method to construct symplectic mappings which replaces the dynamics of continuous Hamiltonian systems by the discrete ones. Applications of the mapping methods encompass the chaos theory in non-twist and non-smooth dynamical systems, the structure and chaotic transport in the stochastic layer, the magnetic field lines in magnetically confinement devices of plasmas, ray dynamics in waveguides, etc. The book is intended for postgraduate students and researches, physicists and astronomers working in the areas of plasma physics, hydrodynamics, celestial mechanics, dynamical astronomy, and accelerator physics. It should also be useful for applied mathematicians involved in analytical and numerical studies of dynamical systems.

Author: Terry Speed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461207517
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Genetics mapping, physical mapping and DNA sequencing are the three key components of the human and other genome projects. Statistics, mathematics and computing play important roles in all three, as well as in the uses to which the mapping and sequencing data are put. This volume edited by key researchers Mike Waterman and Terry Speed reviews recent progress in the area, with an emphasis on the theory and application of genetic mapping.