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Learning from Words

Learning from Words PDF Author: Jennifer Lackey
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191614564
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
Testimony is an invaluable source of knowledge. We rely on the reports of those around us for everything from the ingredients in our food and medicine to the identity of our family members. Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the epistemology of testimony. Despite the multitude of views offered, a single thesis is nearly universally accepted: testimonial knowledge is acquired through the process of transmission from speaker to hearer. In this book, Jennifer Lackey shows that this thesis is false and, hence, that the literature on testimony has been shaped at its core by a view that is fundamentally misguided. She then defends a detailed alternative to this conception of testimony: whereas the views currently dominant focus on the epistemic status of what speakers believe, Lackey advances a theory that instead centers on what speakers say. The upshot is that, strictly speaking, we do not learn from one another's beliefs - we learn from one another's words. Once this shift in focus is in place, Lackey goes on to argue that, though positive reasons are necessary for testimonial knowledge, testimony itself is an irreducible epistemic source. This leads to the development of a theory that gives proper credence to testimony's epistemologically dual nature: both the speaker and the hearer must make a positive epistemic contribution to testimonial knowledge. The resulting view not only reveals that testimony has the capacity to generate knowledge, but it also gives appropriate weight to our nature as both socially indebted and individually rational creatures. The approach found in this book will, then, represent a radical departure from the views currently dominating the epistemology of testimony, and thus is intended to reshape our understanding of the deep and ubiquitous reliance we have on the testimony of those around us.

Learning from Words

Learning from Words PDF Author: Jennifer Lackey
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191614564
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
Testimony is an invaluable source of knowledge. We rely on the reports of those around us for everything from the ingredients in our food and medicine to the identity of our family members. Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the epistemology of testimony. Despite the multitude of views offered, a single thesis is nearly universally accepted: testimonial knowledge is acquired through the process of transmission from speaker to hearer. In this book, Jennifer Lackey shows that this thesis is false and, hence, that the literature on testimony has been shaped at its core by a view that is fundamentally misguided. She then defends a detailed alternative to this conception of testimony: whereas the views currently dominant focus on the epistemic status of what speakers believe, Lackey advances a theory that instead centers on what speakers say. The upshot is that, strictly speaking, we do not learn from one another's beliefs - we learn from one another's words. Once this shift in focus is in place, Lackey goes on to argue that, though positive reasons are necessary for testimonial knowledge, testimony itself is an irreducible epistemic source. This leads to the development of a theory that gives proper credence to testimony's epistemologically dual nature: both the speaker and the hearer must make a positive epistemic contribution to testimonial knowledge. The resulting view not only reveals that testimony has the capacity to generate knowledge, but it also gives appropriate weight to our nature as both socially indebted and individually rational creatures. The approach found in this book will, then, represent a radical departure from the views currently dominating the epistemology of testimony, and thus is intended to reshape our understanding of the deep and ubiquitous reliance we have on the testimony of those around us.

Testimony After Catastrophe

Testimony After Catastrophe PDF Author: Stevan Weine
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
ISBN: 0810123010
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
Survivors of political violence give testimonies in families and communities, trials and truth commissions, religious institutions, psychotherapies, newspapers, documentaries, artworks, and even in solitude. Through spoken, written, and visual images, survivors' testimonies tell stories that may change history, politics, and life itself. In this book Stevan Weine, a psychiatrist and scholar in the field of mental health and human rights, focuses on the testimony of survivors for the hope it might hold-hope expressed by survivors again and again that, no matter what horrors or humiliations they have endured, some good might come of their stories. It is through the thinking of Mikhail Bakhtin, and his approach to narrative, that Weine seeks to read the testimony of survivors of political violence from four different twentieth-century historical nightmares--and to read them as the stories they are meant to be, fully conveying their legitimacy, resourcefulness, power--and, finally, hope. A deeply involving, compassionate, occasionally confrontational blend of practical hands-on experience and dialogic theory, emerging from the author's decade-long work in Europe and Chicago with survivors of the Balkan wars, this book is committed to the proposition that efforts to use testimony to address the consequences of political violence can be strengthened--though by no means guaranteed--if they are based on a fuller acknowledgment of the personal and ethical elements embodied in the narrative essence of testimony. These elements are what Testimony after Catastrophe seeks to reveal.

Testimony That Sticks

Testimony That Sticks PDF Author: Karen Postal
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190467401
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
Following on the success of Feedback That Sticks (Oxford, 2013), Karen Postal demonstrates, through the words of forensic experts, how to translate complex, highly technical neuropsychological and psychological information for jurors in a way that is engaging, understandable, and (to quote Faulkner) sets the truth on fire. Testimony That Sticks shares the fruits of four years of in-depth interviews with over 70 seasoned forensic neuropsychologists and psychologists, as well as attorneys and judges, presenting what experts actually say on the stand: how they use compelling analogies, metaphors, and succinct explanations of assessment processes and findings, as well as principles of productive expert testimony for direct and cross examination. This book allows readers to be a fly on the wall as seasoned forensic neuropsychologists and psychologists share what they actually say on the stand: their best strategies and techniques for communicating science to juries and other triers of fact. Readers also have access to the thoughts of attorneys and judges as they watch expert testimony and weigh in on what works and doesn't, and what they need from the forensic neuropsychology and psychology professions to create more productive testimony. At its heart, the book shows how academics can shed their academic communication style learned in years of scientific training that results in the inability to communicate clearly and simply about psychology and neuroscience. This landmark book is about shedding jargon, giving academics permission to allow emotion to creep back into their language, freeing up body language, and using vivid, clear, language to create moments of genuine, productive communication with jurors and other triers of fact.

Testimony

Testimony PDF Author: C. A. J. Coady
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191519987
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Book Description
The role of testimony in the getting of reliable belief or knowledge is a central but neglected epistemological issue. Western philosophical tradition has paid scant attention to the individual thinker's reliance upon the word of others; yet we are in fact profoundly dependent on others for a vast amount of what any of us claims to know. Professor Coady begins by exploring the nature and depth of our reliance upon testimony, addressing the complex definitional puzzles surrounding the idea. He analyses the tradition of debate on the topic in order to reveal the epistemic individualism which has given rise to an illusory ideal of `autonomous knowledge', and to gain a deeper understanding of the issues. He concludes this part of the book by showing what a feasible justification of testimony as a source of knowledge could be. In the second half of the book the author uses this new view of testimony to challenge certain widespread assumptions in the fields of history, mathematics, psychology, and law.

Ensign, May 2015

Ensign, May 2015 PDF Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Publisher: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
General Women's Session Filling Our Homes with Light and Truth By Cheryl A. Esplin The Family Is of God By Carole M. Stephens The Family is Ordained of God The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Defenders of the Family Proclamation By Bonnie L. Oscarson The Comforter By President Henry B. Eyring Saturday Morning Session “Is Not This the Fast That I Have Chosen?” By President Henry B. Eyring The Plan of Happiness By President Boyd K. Packer We’ll Ascend Together By Linda K. Burton The Parable of the Sower By Elder Dallin H. Oaks Choose to Believe By Elder L. Whitney Clayton Why Marriage and Family Matter—Everywhere in the World By Elder L. Tom Perry Saturday Afternoon Session The Sustaining of Church Officers Presented by President Dieter F. Uchtdorf Church Auditing Department Report, 2014 Presented by Kevin R. Jergensen Statistical Report, 2014 Presented by Brook P. Hales Therefore They Hushed Their Fears By Elder David A. Bednar Why Marriage, Why Family By Elder D. Todd Christofferson The Music of the Gospel By Elder Wilford W. Andersen Latter-day Saints Keep on Trying By Elder Dale G. Renlund Truly Good and without Guile By Elder Michael T. Ringwood The Lord Is My Light By Elder Quentin L. Cook General Priesthood Session The Greatest Generation of Young Adults By Elder M. Russell Ballard Yes, We Can and Will Win! By Elder Ulisses Soares Fatherhood—Our Eternal Destiny By Larry M. Gibson On Being Genuine By President Dieter F. Uchtdorf Priesthood and Personal Prayer By President Henry B. Eyring The Priesthood—a Sacred Gift By President Thomas S. Monson Sunday Morning Session Blessings of the Temple By President Thomas S. Monson Returning to Faith By Rosemary M. Wixom Seeking the Lord By Elder José A. Teixeira Is It Still Wonderful to You? By Bishop Gérald Caussé Waiting for the Prodigal By Elder Brent H. Nielson Where Justice, Love, and Mercy Meet By Elder Jeffrey R. Holland The Gift of Grace By President Dieter F. Uchtdorf Sunday Afternoon Session Preserving Agency, Protecting Religious Freedom By Elder Robert D. Hales Stay by the Tree By Elder Kevin W. Pearson The Eternal Perspective of the Gospel By Elder Rafael E. Pino Thy Kingdom ComeBy Elder Neil L. Andersen If You Will Be Responsible By Elder Jorge F. Zeballos Be Fruitful, Multiply, and Subdue the Earth By Elder Joseph W. Sitati The Sabbath Is a Delight By Elder Russell M. Nelson

Testimony

Testimony PDF Author: Darling Princess
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1477288848
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Book Description
Part social commentary, part autobiography, part personal growth tutorial, this book is not for the faint of heart. It will disturb provincial sensibilities. If you are up for a story of radical transformation; from the gritty to the graceful, this book is for you. This Darling Princess was conceived by violent rape and abused as a child. By fourteen years old she entered prostitution and other criminal activity. She was pregnant by age seventeen by an organized crime boss and told to have an abortion or be killed. Find out how she became a faithful wife, mother of five, trusted nurse and competent business owner.

Practical Approaches to Forensic Mental Health Testimony

Practical Approaches to Forensic Mental Health Testimony PDF Author: Thomas G. Gutheil
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781772136
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Book Description
Prepared by two of the fields leading scholars and practitioners, this original work cuts through dense forensic mental health theory and addresses the concrete approaches to ethical and effective testimony that experts need in court. Rich in examples of courtroom dialogue, this text shows how to avoid the common pitfalls and various traps that experts so frequently encounter.

Testimony

Testimony PDF Author: Mark Zarr
Publisher: Mark A. Zarr
ISBN: 0615584926
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 162

Book Description
Have you ever been disappointed by the church? Do you find yourself feeling as if you are on the outside looking in? For many of us church, religion, and even God seem to be unattainable. Whether we have been burned, never truly accepted, or lost in the sea of programs and church growth strategies, we all sense that something is off. Where is the Grace, Love, and Mercy that Christ came to share with us all? Miraculous stories abound of lives that have been turned around. But where is the proof of changed lives? At some point, shouldn't we see these transformations? The truth is that God's grace is for everyone. We have all fallen short, but that is only the beginning of our story. Only God's testimony is powerful enough to save us from ourselves. Our story should not be told in words, but should be lived and explored through our daily walk. We should not merely talk about grace, and mercy, and love, when we have been given the amazing gift, by Christ's death and resurrection, to show grace, mercy, and love. Our real testimonies are defined not by who we were, but by who we are willing to become.

Your Testimony

Your Testimony PDF Author: Douglas Riggle
Publisher: Christian Faith Publishing, Inc.
ISBN: 1640791159
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Book Description
Everyone has a story to tell-a personal testimony. If you have placed your faith in Jesus, you have a unique story to tell. What makes your story unique is that there is not another story like it in the universe! Whether you are working through this study individually or part of a group, allow Your Testimony to help you craft your personal story so that others can benefit from your experience. Your story may be simple; that's all right. Simple or complex, God wants to put people in your path who need to hear your story. People today can argue about a great many things, but they cannot argue about a changed life. It's not verse memorization. It's not about complex diagrams. It's your story. Open your mouth and share your story with others. Tell the second greatest story ever told because it's your story!

An Extract of the Life of the Late Rev. David Brainerd

An Extract of the Life of the Late Rev. David Brainerd PDF Author: David Brainerd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diaries, Methodist
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description