Trascendencia de las externalidades ambientales en la valoración socioeconòmica de proyectos de Alta velocidad ferroviaria

Trascendencia de las externalidades ambientales en la valoración socioeconòmica de proyectos de Alta velocidad ferroviaria PDF Author: Marta Bellera Benito
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Book Description
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la repercusión de la cuantificación de los beneficios medioambientales derivados de la construcción de una línea de Alta Velocidad ferroviaria sobre la rentabilidad de estos proyectos. Concretamente, se valorarán los impactos debidos a la contaminación atmosférica, acústica, cambio climático, afectación al paisaje, dependencia energética y radiaciones asociados a un proyecto de transporte. El análisis se realiza a partir del caso de estudio de la línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid- Barcelona. Los resultados permiten observar que, si bien el trasvase de viajeros al ferrocarril conlleva mejoras ambientales, la aportación de los ahorros de costes externos a los beneficios del proyecto es demasiado modesta para justificar por sí sola la inversión en una L.A.V. Se verifica también que la rentabilidad del proyecto es muy poco sensible a variaciones en los parámetros de cálculo de las externalidades medioambientales, manteniendo el mismo procedimiento de evaluación.

Rail Economics, Policy and Regulation in Europe

Rail Economics, Policy and Regulation in Europe PDF Author: Matthias Finger
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783473339
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

Book Description
The European railway sector has undergone profound and predominantly institutional changes over the past 20 years, due to the initiatives of the European Commission. This book constitutes a first systematic assessment and account of the recent transformations of the industry along a series of critical yet contentious issues such as competition, unbundling, regulation, access charging, standards and interoperability, and public–private partnerships. It also covers the main railways sectors including passenger transport, high speed and freight.

The North American Mosaic

The North American Mosaic PDF Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012

The State of Latin American and Caribbean Cities 2012 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
"With 80% of its population living in cities, Latin America and the Caribbean is the most urbanized region on the planet. Located here are some of the largest and bes-known cities, like Mexico City, São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Bogota, Lima and Santiago. The region also boasts hundreds of smaller cities that stand out because of their dynamism and creativity. This edition of State of Latin American and Caribbean cities presents teh current situation of the region's urban world, including the demographic, economic, social, environmental, urban and institutional conditions in which cities are developing." -- p.4 of cover.

Sustainable Tourism?

Sustainable Tourism? PDF Author: Gerda K. Priestley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
Although widely advocated, sustainable tourism is subject to numerous interpretations -- from environmentally friendly forms of tourism to maintaining the economic viability of tourist activity in a specific place. This book explores various views on sustainable tourism and demonstrates its complexity and diversity, in order to clarify the issues in operational terms. It addresses questions such as: can tourist activity be sustainable economically; can tourism lead to sustainability from an environmental perspective; and what is the role of tourism as a sustainable development strategy? Much of the book consists of a series of European case studies, from the U.K., France, Spain, Italy and Greece. These case studies cover three main themes: recreation and tourism in natural and rural areas; coastal tourism; and islands. The book represents a valuable supplementary text for students of tourism, as well as related disciplines such as geography, economics, environmental management, and local and regional planning and development.

Cities of Tomorrow

Cities of Tomorrow PDF Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631199434
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

Managing the Environment

Managing the Environment PDF Author: Francisco-José Sáez-Martínez
Publisher: Chartridge Books Oxford
ISBN: 191103314X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Book Description
This book contains some contributions from the VI International Conference on Tourism, Economics and Environment that took place at Malaga, Spain. The book includes a collection of case studies and best practices linking sustainability to tourism. The topics addressed represent an overview of the most contemporary problems affecting the tourism sector.

Climate Change Policy

Climate Change Policy PDF Author: Michael Bothe
Publisher: Eleven International Publishing
ISBN: 9077596054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Book Description
This book presents the research results of an interdisciplinary study on climate change policies by the Enforcing Environmental Policy (EEP) Network, a project supported by the Human Dimension Potential Programme. Contributions are from highly qualified economic and legal specialists based at research institutes across Europe. The book gives answers to several questions related to the implementation of the international rules on climate change, most notably the Kyoto Protocol. It analyses ways and means to facilitate and encourage compliance with the objectives of the Kyoto Protocol. It is addressed to policy-makers, academics, business-sector and stakeholders throughout and outside Europe. Due to its interdisciplinary approach, this work is a distinctive and unique product compared to the existing literature on the subject. The effective implementation of climate protection and clean air policy requires an understanding of the political, legal and economic structures and constraints facing policy makers - and this is exactly what this book offers.

Soil and Sediment Remediation

Soil and Sediment Remediation PDF Author: Piet Lens
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843391007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545

Book Description
Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.

Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization

Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization PDF Author: Nuria Bosch
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848442718
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279

Book Description
This highly original book analyzes political decentralization and fiscal federalism in Canada and Germany, both traditional federal countries, and in Spain, a unitarian country engaged in the last two decades in a process of decentralization. The three key issues required for a well designed financing system are analyzed in depth herein, namely: tax assignment, equalization grants (i.e. redistribution of money from the wealthy regions or the national government to poorer regions) and the role of regional government in the administration of taxes. Fiscal Federalism and Political Decentralization will be of particular interest to academics and researchers of economics, public economics, public finance and public choice. It will also appeal to politicians and policy makers as well as organizations and agencies related to the economy and fiscal federalism.