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Author: V.A. Rozhansky Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9780415271875 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 496
Book Description
Transport phenomena in plasmas are the relatively slow processes of particle momentum and energy transport systems in a state of mechanical equilibrium. In contrast to neutral gases, these phenomena in plasmas are greatly influenced by self-consistent fields, in particular electric fields. These can produce particle and energy fluxes, in addition to those generated by the inhomogeneity of the plasma composition and temperature. As a result, the physical effects accompanying transport phenomena in plasmas are far more numerous and complicated than those in neutral gases, and the solution of corresponding problems is more difficult. The effects, however, are usually far more interesting and sometimes surprising. This book presents a systematic survey and analysis of the main mechanisms of transport phenomena in plasma and gives examples of gradually increasing complexity to illustrate these mechanisms and the relationships between them. The author pays special attention to the analysis of experimental measurements and considers the relevant processes analytically as well as qualitatively. The majority of problems dealt with in this book are of considerable practical interest, and the phenomena described often determine the main characteristics of processes and devices. Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma will be of interest to researchers who need to know the properties of real, specific systems, as well as to engineers and advanced students in the physics of plasmas, semiconductors, various types of gas discharges and the ionosphere.
Author: Umur Daybelge Publisher: ISBN: Category : Plasma (Ionized gases) Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
A simplification of the Chapman-Enskog method for the calculation of transport properties of two-temperature, partially ionized gas mixtures in a magnetic field is presented. The simplication is achieved by exploiting the fact that the electron mass is much smaller than that of any other constituent of the gas. A systematic study is presented of the tensor coefficients for the electron electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and thermal diffusion. The interplay between the degrees of ionization and magnetic field in determining the sign of the transverse electron thermal diffusion coefficient has been examined. Simple formulas for the thermal diffusion coefficients in the presence of magnetic field have been obtained. The unified theory of Kihara and Aono for charged particle interactions was applied to obtain improved values of the transport coefficients when the number of particles in a Debye sphere is not large. These have been compared with theories based on a cut-off Coulomb potential, and on a shielded-Coulomb potential. It was found that the unified theory and the shielded-Coulomb theory are in close agreement. Mixture rules were given for all three transport coefficients, including the case when there is a magnetic field present. Simplifications introduced into the Chapman-Enskog method were also demonstrated in obtaining the transport coefficients of the heavy particles of a three component, two temperature plasma. (Author).
Author: Vladimir. A. Rozhansky Publisher: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers ISBN: 9789056990381 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
Transport phenomena in plasmas are the relatively slow process of particle, momentum and energy transport in systems in a state of mechanical equilibrium. In contrast to neutral gases, these phenomena in plasmas are greatly influenced by self-consistent fields in particular electric fields. These can produce particle and energy fluxes, in addition to those generated by the homogeneity of the plasma composition and temperature. As a result, the physical effects accompanying transport phenomena in plasmas are far more numerous and complicated than those in neutral gases, and the solution of corresponding problems is more difficult. The effects however, are usually far more interesting and sometimes surprising.Presenting a systematic survey and analysis of the main mechanism of transport phenomena in plasma this book also gives examples of gradually increasing complexity to illustrate these mechanisms and the relationships between them. Special attention is paid to the analysis of experimentalmeasurements, and the relevant processes are considered analytically as well as qualitatively.Many of the problems dealt with are of considerable practical interest, and the phenomena described often determine the main characteristics of processes and devices. Therefore this book will be of interest to researchers who need to know the properties of real, specific systems, as well as to engineers and advanced students in the physics of plasmas, semiconductors, various types of gas discharges and the ionosphere.
Author: I.T. Iakubov Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1489910662 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 326
Book Description
The book is devoted to the physical properties of nonideal plasma, in which the effects of interparticle interactions are substantial. Such a plasma is usually compressed so strongly that it is called dense plasma. Interest in plasma studies has increased over the last 10 or 15 years, owing to the development of modern technology and sophisticated facilities whose oper ation is based on a high energy density. As a result of a recent sharp increase in the number of experimental and theoretical investigations, much interesting and reliable data on the properties of dense plasma have been obtained. The data are distributed in a rapidly growing number of original publications and reviews. This volume is a systematic treatment of the thermodynamics (ionization equilibrium, particle composition), charge transport properties (especially electric con ductivity), optical properties (peculiarities of continuous and discrete spectra), and collective modes (features and manifestations) of nonideal plasma. Theoretical models are considered along with the experimental data. The book is intended for the wide range of readers, including specialists in plasma physics and various researchers who need knowledge in this field.
Author: V.M. Zhdanov Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482265109 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 292
Book Description
Transport Processes in Multicomponent Plasma is a revised and updated version of the original Russian edition. The book examines transport phenomena in multicomponent plasma and looks at important issues such as partially ionized gases, molecular gas mixtures and methods of calculating kinetic coefficients. It makes a logical progression from simpl