Transition Metal Carbides, Nitrides and Borides, and Their Oxygen Containing Analogs Useful as Water Gas Shift Catalysts PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Mono- and bimetallic transition metal carbides, nitrides and borides, and their oxygen containing analogs (e.g. oxycarbides) for use as water gas shift catalysts are described. In a preferred embodiment, the catalysts have the general formula of M1.sub. A M2.sub. B Z.sub. C O.sub. D, wherein M1 is selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, and combinations thereof; M2 is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cu, Co, and combinations thereof; Z is selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, boron, and combinations thereof; A is an integer; B is 0 or an integer greater than 0; C is an integer; O is oxygen; and D is 0 or an integer greater than 0. The catalysts exhibit good reactivity, stability, and sulfur tolerance, as compared to conventional water shift gas catalysts. These catalysts hold promise for use in conjunction with proton exchange membrane fuel cell powered systems.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Mono- and bimetallic transition metal carbides, nitrides and borides, and their oxygen containing analogs (e.g. oxycarbides) for use as water gas shift catalysts are described. In a preferred embodiment, the catalysts have the general formula of M1.sub. A M2.sub. B Z.sub. C O.sub. D, wherein M1 is selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, and combinations thereof; M2 is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cu, Co, and combinations thereof; Z is selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, boron, and combinations thereof; A is an integer; B is 0 or an integer greater than 0; C is an integer; O is oxygen; and D is 0 or an integer greater than 0. The catalysts exhibit good reactivity, stability, and sulfur tolerance, as compared to conventional water shift gas catalysts. These catalysts hold promise for use in conjunction with proton exchange membrane fuel cell powered systems.
Author: Inamuddin Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119654963 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Ever since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) have been the central tool of the materials research community. The reason behind their importance is their superlative and unique electronic, optical, physical, chemical and mechanical properties in layered form rather than in bulk form. The 2DLMs have been applied to electronics, catalysis, energy, environment, and biomedical applications. The following topics are discussed in the book’s fifteen chapters: • The research status of the 2D metal-organic frameworks and the different techniques used to synthesize them. • 2D black phosphorus (BP) and its practical application in various fields. • Reviews the synthesis methods of MXenes and provides a detailed discussion of their structural characterization and physical, electrochemical and optical properties, as well as applications in catalysis, energy storage, environmental management, biomedicine, and gas sensing. • The carbon-based materials and their potential applications via the photocatalytic process using visible light irradiation. • 2D materials like graphene, TMDCs, few-layer phosphorene, MXene in layered form and their heterostructures. • The structure and applications of 2D perovskites. • The physical parameters of pristine layered materials, ZnO, transition metal dichalcogenides, and heterostructures of layered materials are discussed. • The coupling of graphitic carbon nitride with various metal sulfides and oxides to form efficient heterojunction for water purification. • The structural features, synthetic methods, properties, and different applications and properties of 2D zeolites. • The methods for synthesizing 2D hollow nanostructures are featured and their structural aspects and potential in medical and non-medical applications. • The characteristics and structural aspects of 2D layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and the various synthesis methods and role of LDH in non-medical applications as adsorbent, sensor, catalyst, etc. • The synthesis of graphene-based 2D layered materials synthesized by using top-down and bottom-up approaches where the main emphasis is on the hot-filament thermal chemical vapor deposition (HFTCVD) method. • The different properties of 2D h-BN and borophene and the various methods being used for the synthesis of 2D h-BN, along with their growth mechanism and transfer techniques. • The physical properties and current progress of various transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) based on photoactive materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen evolution reaction. • The state-of-the-art of 2D layered materials and associated devices, such as electronic, biosensing, optoelectronic, and energy storage applications.
Author: S.T. Oyama Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400915659 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 565
Book Description
This book arose from a symposium titled 'Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides: Preparation, Properties, and Reactivity' organized by Jae Sung Lee, Masatoshi Nagai and myself. The symposium was part of the 1995 Congress of Pacific Rim Chemical Societies, held in Honolulu, Hawaii between December 17-22, 1995. The meeting was the first major conference to exclusively address the theme of metal carbides and nitrides, and brought together many of the major researchers in the field. Over 50 scientists and engineers reported their latest findings in five sessions of presentations and discussions. The book closely follows the topics covered in the conference: Theory of bonding Structure and composition Catalytic properties Physical properties New methods of preparation Spectroscopy and microscopy The book is unique in its coverage. It provides a general introduction to the properties and nature of the materials, but also covers their latest applications in a wide variety of fields. It should thus be of interest to both experts and nonexperts in the fields of material science, solid-state chemistry, physics, ceramics engineering, and catalysis. The first chapter gives an overview, and many of the chapters provide summaries of advanced topics. All contributions were peer-reviewed.
Author: Louis Toth Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 032315722X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
Refractory Materials, Volume 7: Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides discusses the developments in transition metal carbide and nitride research. This volume is organized into nine chapters that emphasize the mechanical and superconducting properties of these compounds. The introductory chapters deal with the general properties, preparation techniques, characterization, crystal chemistry, phase relationships, and thermodynamics of transition metal carbides and nitrides. The following chapter highlights the mechanical properties of these compounds, such as elastic and plastic deformation, fracture, strengthening mechanisms, and hardness. The discussion then shifts to specific electrical and magnetic properties, including electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetic susceptibility. A separate chapter is devoted to carbides and nitrides as superconductors. The concluding chapters explore certain theories that explain the mechanisms of band structure and bonding in carbides and nitrides. This volume is of great value to research workers in metallurgy, ceramics, physics, chemistry, and related fields, as well as to advanced students investigating problems concerning high temperature materials or interstitial compounds.
Author: Babak Anasori Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030190269 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 534
Book Description
This book describes the rapidly expanding field of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes). It covers fundamental knowledge on synthesis, structure, and properties of these new materials, and a description of their processing, scale-up and emerging applications. The ways in which the quickly expanding family of MXenes can outperform other novel nanomaterials in a variety of applications, spanning from energy storage and conversion to electronics; from water science to transportation; and in defense and medical applications, are discussed in detail.
Author: Chuanfang Zhang Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119869498 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 788
Book Description
A comprehensive overview of the synthesis of high-quality MXenes In Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook: Synthesis, Processing, Properties and Applications, a team of esteemed researchers provides an expert review encompassing the fundamentals of precursor selection, MXene synthesis, characterizations, properties, processing, and applications. You’ll find detailed discussions of the selection of MXene members for specific applications, as along with summaries of the physical and chemical properties of MXenes, including electrical, mechanical, optical, electromechanical, electrochemical, and electromagnetic properties. The authors delve into both successful and unsuccessful synthesis examples, offering detailed explanations of various failures to facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the reasons behind unsuccessful syntheses. Additionally, they provide detailed examinations on the characterizations of MXenes, empowering readers to develop a sophisticated understanding of how to achieve optimal quality, flake size, oxidation states, and more. You’ll also find: A thorough review of common applications of MXenes, including electrochemical applications, electromagnetic interference shielding, communications devices, and more Comprehensive explorations of solution and non-solution processing of MXenes Practical discussions of the synthesis of high-quality MXene powders, colloidal solutions and flakes, including information about MXene precursors Fulsome treatments of MXene precursor selection and their impact on MXene quality Tailored to meet the needs of graduate students, researchers, and scientists in the areas of materials science, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry, the Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes) Handbook will also benefit biochemists and professionals working in drug delivery.
Author: Faisal Mohamed Khan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Carbides Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to synthetic fuels and chemicals is seen as a promising approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Syngas (a mixture of CO and H2) that can be obtained from CO2 via the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction can be further processed through the Fischer Tropsch process to produce higher hydrocarbons. Synthetic natural gas (CH4) produced from the Sabatier reaction can help reducing consumption of fossil fuel and also can serve as an energy reservoir for renewable electricity via power-to-gas. However, utilization of the abovementioned reaction pathways is still limited due to various challenges including catalyst activity, selectivity, and stability. This thesis focuses on the development of catalytic materials for the RWGS and Sabatier reactions. The first part of this thesis first focuses on a literature overview of recent developments in CO2 conversion through the RWGS and Sabatier reaction. Then, the experimental setup, catalyst synthesis procedures, catalytic performance evaluation, and characterization techniques are outlined. The second part discusses the results of the two transition metal carbides tested, namely molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) and cobalt carbide (Co2C). The catalytic performance of these catalysts was evaluated as a function of operation parameters for different synthesis procedures. The mechanisms of catalytic reactions are postulated and catalyst characterization results are provided. To briefly outline the most important findings, the Mo2C catalyst showed nearly complete selectivity towards CO formation at all temperatures tested, whereas the Co2C catalyst appeared to be highly selective towards CH4 formation. The performance of the corresponding metal oxides are also evaluated to evaluate the effect of carburization on the performance of the catalyst. The transitions metal oxides of molybdenum and cobalt both showed a substantial improvement in both conversion and selectivity after the carburization process. The performance of the catalysts supported on Al2O3 at a 1:4 metal-to-support basis was also analyzed. During the stability tests of supported catalysts, CO2 conversions of 84% and 74% were recorded over the Mo2C and Co2C catalysts, respectively, with a negligible drop in catalytic performance after 42 and 64 h time on stream.
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Author: 
Author: Inamuddin
Author: S.T. Oyama
Author: Louis Toth
Author: Babak Anasori
Author: Chuanfang Zhang
Author: 
Author: Faisal Mohamed Khan
Author: Jeremy James Patt
Author: Heock-Hoi Kwon