Transformational Grammar International Student Edition PDF Download

Author: Andrew Radford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521148634
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Author: Andrew Radford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521157307
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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This outstanding resource for students offers a step-by-step, practical introduction to English syntax and syntactic principles, as developed by Chomsky over the past 15 years. Assuming little or no prior background in syntax, Andrew Radford outlines the core concepts and how they can be used to describe various aspects of English sentence structure. This is an abridged version of Radford's major new textbook Analysing English Sentences (also published by Cambridge University Press), and will be welcomed as a handy introduction to current syntactic theory.

Author: Andrew Radford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521347501
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Andrew Radford's new textbook is principally for students with little or no background in syntax who need a lively and up-to-date introduction to contemporary work on transformational grammar. It covers four main topics - the goals of linguistic theory, syntactic structure, the nature and role of the lexicon, and the function of transformations and the principles governing their application. The framework takes into account the major works such as Chomsky's Knowledge of Language and Barriers written since the publication of Radford's widely acclaimed Transformational Syntax in 1981. Not only does the present book use a more recent theoretical framework, but at the descriptive level it covers a wider range of constructions and rules than its predecessor. Andrew Radford is well known for his effective pedagogical approach, and in this book even more care has been devoted to providing a sympathetic and non-technical introduction to the field. At the end of each chapter are exercises which reinforce the text, enable students to apply the various concepts, etc. discussed, or encourage them to look more critically at some of the assumptions and analyses presented. The book also has a detailed bibliographical background section and an extensive bibliography which will be a useful source of reference to the primary literature. Although intended principally as a coursebook for students of syntax or English grammar, Transformational Grammar will be invaluable to any reader who needs a straightforward and comprehensive introduction to the latest developments in this field.

Author: Richard A. Hudson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226357997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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For the past decade, the dominant transformational theory of syntax has produced the most interesting insights into syntactic properties. Over the same period another theory, systemic grammar, has been developed very quietly as an alternative to the transformational model. In this work Richard A. Hudson outlines "daughter-dependency theory," which is derived from systemic grammar, and offers empirical reasons for preferring it to any version of transformational grammar. The goal of daughter-dependency theory is the same as that of Chomskyan transformational grammar—to generate syntactic structures for all (and only) syntactically well-formed sentences that would relate to both the phonological and the semantic structures of the sentences. However, unlike transformational grammars, those based on daughter-dependency theory generate a single syntactic structure for each sentence. This structure incorporates all the kinds of information that are spread, in a transformational grammar, over to a series of structures (deep, surface, and intermediate). Instead of the combination of phrase-structure rules and transformations found in transformational grammars, daughter-dependency grammars contain rules with the following functions: classification, dependency-marking, or ordering. Hudson's strong arguments for a non-transformational grammar stress the capacity of daughter-dependency theory to reflect the facts of language structure and to capture generalizations that transformational models miss. An important attraction of Hudson's theory is that the syntax is more concrete, with no abstract underlying elements. In the appendixes, the author outlines a partial grammar for English and a small lexicon and distinguishes his theory from standard dependency theory. Hudson's provocative thesis is supported by his thorough knowledge of transformational grammar.

Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104026
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 889

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This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.

Author: Pixel
Publisher: libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni
ISBN: 8833590208
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Author: N. Armstrong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137284390
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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The authors explore some of the ways in which standardization, ideology and linguistics are interrelated. Through a number of case studies they show how concepts such as grammaticality and structural change covertly rely on a false conceptualization of language, one that derives ultimately from standardization.

Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401154201
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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The aim of this Handbook is to provide a forum in which some of the generative syntacticians whose work has had an impact on theoretical syntax over the past 20 years are invited to present their views on one or more aspects of current syntactic theory. The following authors have contributed to the volume: Mark Baker, Michael Brody, Jane Grimshaw, James McCloskey, Jean-Yves Pollock, and Luigi Rizzi. Each contribution focuses on one specific aspect of the grammar. As a general theme, the papers are concerned with the question of the composition of the clause, i.e. what kind of components the clause is made up of, and how these components are put together in the clause. The introduction to the volume provides the backdrop for the papers and highlights some of the developments that have occurred in theoretical syntax in the last ten years. Elements of Grammar is destined for an audience of linguists working in the generative framework.

Author: Masayoshi Shibatani
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004368833
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Preliminary Material /Masayoshi Shibatani --Subject /S.-Y. Kuroda --Subject Raising /Susumu Kuno --Reflexivization: A Transformational Approach /Noriko Akatsuka Mccawley --Reflexivization: An Interpretive Approach /Kazuko Inoue --Passivization /Irwin Howard and Agnes M. Niyekawa-Howard --Causativization /Masayoshi Shibatani --Relativization /James D. Mccawley --Complementation /Lewis S. Josephs --Negation /Naomi Hanaoka Mcgloin --Tense, Aspect, and Modality /Minoru Nakau --Nominal Compounds /Seiichi Makino --Honorifics /S. I. Harada --Bibliography /Masayoshi Shibatani --Index /Masayoshi Shibatani.

Author: James Larkin Wyatt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111358755
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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