Transferable Rouble and Convertibility PDF Download

Author: Friedrich Levcik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency convertibility
Languages : en
Pages : 34

View

Book Description

Author: Rouben Indjikian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Monetary policy
Languages : en
Pages : 28

View

Book Description

Author: Renzo Daviddi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency convertibility
Languages : en
Pages : 44

View

Book Description

Author: Jozef M. van Brabant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency convertibility
Languages : en
Pages : 44

View

Book Description

Author: Imre Vincze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401733708
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 189

View

Book Description
Economic cooperation between the CMEA countries is implemented according to the monetary and financial regulations worked out collectively. The regulations cover the organizational structure of international settlements; the choice of currency for settlements; the principles of international credit transactions ; the determination ofthe exchange rate of the currency used in international settlements to national currencies and to convertible currencies outside the CMEA; the principles and rules ofinternational exchange and transfers; mIes for the currency allotments of citizens (roles of international transfers for citizens). The regulations also contain provisions for international settlements and credit transactions which are concluded through an independent international bank or banks. These regulations, the instruments and institutions together, form the international payments and monetary system of the CMEA. * The financial and monetary regulations of the CMEA community were formed in several stages, depending on the prevailing· conditions and the targets to be attained. In the years between 1949 and 1963 the general form of economic cooperation and of international settlements was the bilateral clearing agreement. In the bilateral agreements which the Soviet Union concluded with the other CMEA countries the currency of settlements was the Soviet rouble. The prices applied in foreign trade were not the internal producer prices of the Soviet Union, but world market prices (main international market prices) expressed in roubles, with the he]p ofthe exchange rate ofthe Soviet rouble to the US dollar, as quoted in the Soviet Union.

Author: Imre Vajda (Ed)
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521081535
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

View

Book Description

Author: Wolfgang Schmitz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

View

Book Description

Author: Franklyn D Holzman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000316262
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

View

Book Description
Reflecting Professor Holzman's important work, this book deals with major issues relating to both East-West and intra-bloc trade. Professor Holzman explores the transition in Soviet bloc economies over the past fifteen years from balanced hard-currency trade to large deficits with the West and the consequent development of a huge hard-currency debt. He compares the causes and treatments of deficits in planned economies with those in market economies and explores the dramatic differences in foreign trade behavior exhibited by Eastern and Western nations and the difficulties that arise when these conflicting systems interact in world markets. He also assesses the impact of Western economic warfare on the Soviet Union and makes recommendations for future U.S. trade policy. The author next turns to the issue of intra-bloc trade. In its early years the USSR economically exploited the smaller East European nations, but many argue that the Soviet Union now subsidizes trade with its partners in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance in exchange for political, military, and ideological support–an argument that Professor Holzman strongly challenges. He also contends that CMEA, when viewed as a preferential trade group or customs union, has been markedly unsuccessful. On another level, Professor Holzman assesses the causes and possible cures for the serious, chronic problems related to currency inconvertibility, rigid bilateralism, and inability to use exchange rates as tools of economic adjustment. In an international economy growing ever more interdependent, the issues raised in these previously uncollected essays will continue to gain in importance as East and West meet in trade.

Author: Bloed
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004641149
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

View

Book Description

Author: Eric Stubbs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315490277
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174

View

Book Description
More than half a decade has passed since Gorbachev launched his "prerestroika" programme to reform the Soviet Union, but the struggle between reformers and conservatives continues to rage while the final outcome, and even the goals of the programme, remains a mystery. Whatever the outcome of this transformation, its impact will reverberate well beyond the borders of the USSR to shape US security and commercial policies into the next century. This edited volume brings together original essays by US-Soviet relations scholars and international business and security experts to explore the many complex and critical issues that the United States must confront in developing its commercial and security policies for the next decade.