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Author: Bruce E. Arlinghaus Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429725108 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 147
Book Description
Increases in the number and improvements in the quality of arms transferred to sub-Saharan African nations clearly will affect those nations' economic development and political stability both immediately and in the long term. Problems of technology absorption, manpower development, and the diversion of financial and human resources occasioned by such transfers become more and more critical as the demand for military modernization by African governments grows and the industrial nations compete to meet the demand. Dr. Arlinghaus evaluates conflicting assessments of the costs and benefits of military development from the perspective that it would be best for African nations to allocate resources for defense on the basis of socioeconomic considerations as well as their military and political goals.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Dietrich Schroeer Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 135178384X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 267
Book Description
This title was first published in 2000: The theme of this collection of essays is "technology transfer". The topic has three major aspects: the interchange of technologies between military and civilian applications - "spin-off", "dual use", "conversion" and "diversification" fall under this heading; the proliferation of military arms, which could occur either through arms races between developed nations or through the transfer of military technology from developed arms industries to less developed nations - "proliferation", "arms races" and "arms control agreements" fall under this heading; and the transfer of civilian technologies from developing nations to less developed nations. The expression, "North-South transfer" and the idea of "development" come under this final section. The essays offer examination of all three aspects.
Author: Daniel Lloyd Spencer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 200
Book Description
Study of the technological positions of developed countries and of the problem of a more equitable and efficient technology transfer to developing countries - covers USA government policy in respect of financing military applications research and industrial research and developing innovations, the role of USA-based multinational enterprises as channels of transfer and proposes the establishment of an international organization to promote technology transfer, etc. Bibliography at the end of each chapter.
Author: Henry R. Nau Publisher: Greenwood ISBN: Category : Technical assistance, American Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
Monograph on technology transfer and USA foreign policy interests - contains four case studies of role of USA technology transfer to developed countries and developing countries, dealing with aluminium and bauxite, a truck factory, energy research and development and agricultural machinery, and presents proposals for further research. References and statistical tables.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 271
Book Description
The theme is the search for an optimum method to transfer technology. Topics include: historical cases of transfer; economic theory as applied to the technological gap concept; a reexamination of the seminal work of Schumpeter and continental scholars, comparatively unknown in the U.S.; analysis of socio-economic variables with particular reference to the possibility of utilizing simulation technique; and possible strategies for improved methods of technological transfer, using sponsoring institutions such as 'fomentos', international business, indigenous military organizations, external military bases and missions, and others. Results, among others, include: (1) Recognition of relative neglect of transfer of technology studies in social science, particularly in economics: (2) Acceptance of the concept as a strategic tool for theoretical and operational use; (3) Criticism of the linear homogeneous production function technique (4) Exploration of the potential of simulation models for technological transfer; (5) Establishment of a nexus between historical or European experience and present day operational problems; (6) Exposure of the issue between those who think that transfer is a problem in imitation and information theory, and those who feel that the shock of social change attendant on the introduction of new technology must be socially engineered; (7) Emergence, from the dialogue, of a beginning strategy of transfer of technology. (Author).