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Author: Shingo Takahashi Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1040166504 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Takahashi reconstructs the key blocks of one of the founders of the institutional school, John R. Commons’ theories of the evolution of capitalism and of institutional change by taking the concept of transaction as a central point of departure. Commons’ theories continue to influence modern economics, and in this book, Takahashi scrutinizes his construction of transaction and its features and offers a reinterpretation of Commons’ institutional economics and transaction economics. He then explores how Commons’ analysis of going concerns (e.g., firms) has broader and deeper applications that extend to monetary policy, labor policy, and the business cycle. Takahashi examines how Commons’ and Veblen’s dynamic theories share cumulative causation. He closes by positing that Commons’ transaction economics seeks “reasonable capitalism” through a virtuous cycle of reasonable value and generation of good business ethics. This book will be attractive to researchers of institutional economics, political economy, heterodox economics, as well as the history of economic thought, law, and ethics.
Author: Shingo Takahashi Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1040166504 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
Takahashi reconstructs the key blocks of one of the founders of the institutional school, John R. Commons’ theories of the evolution of capitalism and of institutional change by taking the concept of transaction as a central point of departure. Commons’ theories continue to influence modern economics, and in this book, Takahashi scrutinizes his construction of transaction and its features and offers a reinterpretation of Commons’ institutional economics and transaction economics. He then explores how Commons’ analysis of going concerns (e.g., firms) has broader and deeper applications that extend to monetary policy, labor policy, and the business cycle. Takahashi examines how Commons’ and Veblen’s dynamic theories share cumulative causation. He closes by positing that Commons’ transaction economics seeks “reasonable capitalism” through a virtuous cycle of reasonable value and generation of good business ethics. This book will be attractive to researchers of institutional economics, political economy, heterodox economics, as well as the history of economic thought, law, and ethics.
Author: Massimiliano Vatiero Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429514654 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Despite abundant literature on transaction costs, there is little to no in-depth analysis regarding what the transaction is or how it works. Drawing on both Old and New Institutional Economics and on a variety of interdisciplinary sources, this monograph traces the history of the meaning of transaction in institutional economics, mapping its topicality and use over time. This manuscript treats the idea of ‘transaction’ as a construct with legal, competitive and political dimensions, and connects different approaches within institutional economics. The book covers the contributions of key thinkers from different schools, including (in alphabetical order) Ronald H. Coase, John R. Commons, Robert Lee Hale, Oliver Hart, Mancur Olson, Thorstein Veblen and Olver E. Williamson. This book will be of interest to advanced students and researchers of institutional economics, law and economics, and economics, and the history of economic thought.
Author: Hiroyuki Uni Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9811032025 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 242
Book Description
This book is the first to reinterpret John R. Commons's Institutional Economics with a newly discovered manuscript written in 1927 in order to find its contemporary meanings in economic theories. Commons aimed to establish institutional economics to understand capitalism in the USA of that time, when people’s collective actions were gaining importance with the emergence of powerful labor unions, oligopolistic corporations, and national judicial systems. Setting three types of transactions as his central concepts for analysis, Commons described dynamics of capitalism as multiple and cumulative causal processes of transactions, through which the final goal should be achievements of a "reasonable value". He also believed that the reasonable value could be achieved by the evolution of institutions. There is no doubt that Commons's ideas proposed in Institutional Economics such as transactions and collective actions greatly inspired later economists; however, few studies have contributed to comprehensive understanding of the origin of his masterpiece. To what extent and in what sense had Commons rejected or accepted previous classical economics or marginalism for constituting his original institutional economics? What are the meanings and limitations that reasonable value may have for contemporary political economy? Institutional Economics as attempts to resolve deep economic problems at that time. Commons's efforts create important implications for us, those who are living in an era after the global financial crisis and confronting various challenges to political economy.
Author: Malcolm Rutherford Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134775571 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 258
Book Description
John R. Commons is one of the most significant figures in the development of American economics. One of the founders of the Institutional school, Commons developed theories of the evolution of capitalism and of institutional change which continue to influence modern economics. These volumes collect, for the first time, his major essays and articles.
Author: John Rogers Commons Publisher: Transaction Publishers ISBN: 1412826322 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 688
Book Description
Commons opened Institutional Economics by declaring: "My point of view is based on my participation in collective activities, from which I here derive a theory of the part played by collective action in control of individual action." This sentence well summarizes the three key elements of this book--its theoretical intent, the importance Commons gave to his own experience in institutional reform in shaping these ideas, and the focus on the concept of the institution as a collective constraint on individual action.
Author: John Rogers Commons Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing ISBN: 1789128056 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
John R. Commons (1862-1945) was one of the most significant figures in the development of American economics, both owing to his economic thought and his impact on practical affairs. He began as an avid follower of the Social Gospel, committed to a program of economic and political reform, and later in his career he became the foremost authority on American labor unions. One of the founders of the Institutional school, Commons developed theories of the evolution of capitalism and of institutional change which continue to influence modern economics. The present volume, which was first published in 1934, is his autobiography. In it, Commons classifies himself as both a pragmatist and a Progressive. He collaborated closely with Wisconsin’s governor and U.S. senator Robert La Follette, Sr., until 1917, when he opposed La Follette’s anti-war position. He drafted innovative legislation on issues such as civil service reform, worker’s compensation, and utility regulation. He championed improved safety standards and unemployment benefits for workers, believing that financial support for them should come from corporations. He also advocated government mediation among industry, labor, and other competing interest groups. In the 1920s, Commons’ legislative initiatives on social welfare and federal economic coordination anticipated New Deal legislation. Commons also exerted long- term influence through his students, many of whom went on to occupy key academic, research, and policy positions. Today, he is remembered chiefly as the founder of modern American labor history.
Author: Fouad Sabry Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 294
Book Description
What is Transaction Cost When it comes to economics and other related fields, a transaction cost is a cost that is incurred when engaging in any kind of economic trade involving participation in a market. Oliver E. Williamson's article titled "Transaction Cost Economics," which was released in 2008, is credited with popularizing the concept of transaction costs. In 1931, the institutional economist John R. Commons presented the idea that transactions serve as the foundation for economic thinking. Douglass C. North contends that the establishment of institutions, which can be seen as the laws that govern a society, is an essential component in the process of determining transaction costs. When seen in this light, institutions that permit minimal transaction costs contribute to the expansion of the economy. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Transaction cost Chapter 2: Ronald Coase Chapter 3: Environmental economics Chapter 4: Free-rider problem Chapter 5: Externality Chapter 6: Market failure Chapter 7: The Nature of the Firm Chapter 8: Oliver E. Williamson Chapter 9: Coase theorem Chapter 10: Social cost Chapter 11: Theory of the firm Chapter 12: Hold-up problem Chapter 13: Price mechanism Chapter 14: Steven N. S. Cheung Chapter 15: New institutional economics Chapter 16: Market (economics) Chapter 17: Bilateral monopoly Chapter 18: Property rights (economics) Chapter 19: Yoram Barzel Chapter 20: The Problem of Social Cost Chapter 21: Market governance mechanism (II) Answering the public top questions about transaction cost. (III) Real world examples for the usage of transaction cost in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Transaction Cost.
Author: John R. Commons Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351509101 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 600
Book Description
In what has universally been recognized as a classic of institutional economics, John R. Commons combined the skills of a professional economist, the sensibilities of an American historian, and the passion of an active participant in the conflicts of individuals, self-interest of groups, and function of voluntary associations.The aim of this volume is to work out an evolutionary and behavioral theory of value. In order to do so thoroughly, Commons examines the decisions of the courts. Doing so compelled an examination of what the courts mean by reasonable value. Commons found that the answer was tied up with a notion of reasonable conduct. It was Commons who carried the study of the habits and customs of social life to the next stage: the decisions of the courts that are based on custom and that profoundly impact the nature and function of the economic system as such.Reviewing Legal Foundations of Capitalism, Wesley Mitchell declared that Commons carried this "analysis further along his chosen line than any of his predecessors. Into our knowledge of capitalism he has incorporated a great body of new materials which no one else has used adequately." And writing in the same American Economic Review twenty-one years later, Selig Perlman noted that "To Commons the workingmen were not abstract building blocks out of which a favored deity called History was to shape the architecture of the new society, but concrete beings with legitimate ambitions for a higher standard of living and for more dignity in their lives." This edition is graced with a special introduction that places Commons in proper academic as well as intellectual context.
Author: Shingo Takahashi
Author: Shingo Takahashi
Author: Massimiliano Vatiero
Author: Hiroyuki Uni
Author: Malcolm Rutherford
Author: John Rogers Commons
Author: John Rogers Commons
Author: John Rogers Commons
Author: John Rogers Commons
Author: Fouad Sabry
Author: John R. Commons