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Author: Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi Publisher: ISTE Group ISBN: 1784051853 Category : Computational linguistics Languages : fr Pages : 326
Book Description
Le traitement automatique des langues (TAL) est une discipline scientifique qui se trouve à l’intersection de champs tels que l’intelligence artificielle (IA), la linguistique et les sciences cognitives. Pluridisciplinaire, cet ouvrage fournit les clés pour comprendre et concevoir plusieurs types de systèmes de TAL. Parmi les nombreux sujets théoriques couverts, une attention particulière a été accordée aux théories du sens lexical, à la sémantique formelle ainsi qu’à l’analyse du discours. D’un point de vue pratique, cet ouvrage passe en revue des applications telles que les bases de données lexicales et les ontologies, la traduction automatique, la recherche d’information ainsi que l’extraction d’informations, d’opinions et de sentiments à partir de grandes masses de données. Sont également abordées les architectures des systèmes de TAL (linguiciels) en relation avec les modèles cognitifs ainsi que les différentes approches d’évaluation de ces systèmes.
Author: Jean-Paul Vinay Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 902721610X Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
The Stylistique comparée du français et de l'anglais has become a standard text in the French-speaking world for the study of comparative stylistics and the training of translators. This updated, first English edition makes Vinay & Darbelnet's classic methodology of translation available to a wider readership. The translation-oriented contrastive grammatical and stylistic analyses of the two languages are extensively exemplified by expressions, phrases and texts. Combining description with methodological guidelines for translation, this volume serves both as a course book and through its detailed index and glossary as a reference manual for specific translation problems.
Author: Pamela Faber Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9027257787 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 608
Book Description
The aim of this volume is to provide an overview of different theoretical perspectives on Terminology, from Wüster to other initiatives that have emerged since the beginning of the 1990s. The volume also covers important topics which have significantly influenced Terminology and its evolution. These include variation, multidimensionality, conceptual relations, and equivalence, among others. The twenty-two chapters of the volume, all written by acknowledged experts in the field, explore the questions that different approaches seek to answer. They also describe the theoretical and methodological principles that were devised over the years to characterize, analyze, and represent terminological data. The semi-chronological, semi-thematic organization of chapters not only provides readers with a clear vision of the evolution of ideas in Terminology, but also gives them an understanding as to why some of these ideas were initially challenged. In addition to being accessible to readers unfamiliar with the basic theoretical principles in the field, the chapters provide a showcase of current research in the field, the challenges looming on the horizon, and finally future directions in terminological research. By bringing together work that is often disseminated in different forums and written in different languages, this volume provides a unique opportunity to look at how different theoretical approaches to Terminology offer complementary perspectives on terms, concepts and specialized knowledge, and help to further a better understanding of the complex phenomena that terminologists must successfully deal with in their work.
Author: Máirtín Mac Aodha Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317106172 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 549
Book Description
Legal lexicography or jurilexicography is the most neglected aspect of the discipline of jurilinguistics, despite its great relevance for translators, academics and comparative lawyers. This volume seeks to bridge this gap in legal literature by bringing together contributions from ten jurisdictions from leading experts in the field. The work addresses aspects of legal lexicography, both monolingual and bilingual, in its various manifestations in both civilian and common law systems. It thus compares epistemic approaches in a subject that is inextricably bound up with specific legal systems and specific languages. Topics covered include the history of French legal lexicography, ordinary language as defined by the courts, the use of law dictionaries by the judiciary, legal lexicography and translation, and a proposed multilingual dictionary for the EU citizen. While the majority of contributions are in English, the volume includes three written in French. The collection will be a valuable resource for both scholars and practitioners engaging with language in the mechanism of the law.
Author: Jacqueline Léon Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030706427 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 179
Book Description
Automating Linguistics offers an in-depth study of the history of the mathematisation and automation of the sciences of language. In the wake of the first mathematisation of the 1930s, two waves followed: machine translation in the 1950s and the development of computational linguistics and natural language processing in the 1960s. These waves were pivotal given the work of large computerised corpora in the 1990s and the unprecedented technological development of computers and software.Early machine translation was devised as a war technology originating in the sciences of war, amidst the amalgamate of mathematics, physics, logics, neurosciences, acoustics, and emerging sciences such as cybernetics and information theory. Machine translation was intended to provide mass translations for strategic purposes during the Cold War. Linguistics, in turn, did not belong to the sciences of war, and played a minor role in the pioneering projects of machine translation.Comparing the two trends, the present book reveals how the sciences of language gradually integrated the technologies of computing and software, resulting in the second-wave mathematisation of the study of language, which may be called mathematisation-automation. The integration took on various shapes contingent upon cultural and linguistic traditions (USA, ex-USSR, Great Britain and France). By contrast, working with large corpora in the 1990s, though enabled by unprecedented development of computing and software, was primarily a continuation of traditional approaches in the sciences of language sciences, such as the study of spoken and written texts, lexicography, and statistical studies of vocabulary.
Author: Louise-Amélie Cougnon Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company ISBN: 9027270309 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
The media often point an accusatory finger at new technologies; they suggest that there is always a loss of information or quality, or even that computer-mediated communication is destroying language. Most linguists, on the contrary, are firmly convinced that it is better to consider language as an evolving and changing entity. From this point of view, language is a social tool that has to be studied in-depth through the prism of objectivity, as a process in motion which is influenced by new social and technological stakes, rather than as a fading organism. In this volume we study and describe the societal phenomenon of SMS writing in its full complexity. The aim of this volume is threefold: to present recent linguistic research in the field of SMS communication; to inform the reader about existing large SMS corpora and processing tools and, finally, to display the many linguistic aspects that can be studied via a corpus of text messages. These articles were previously published in Lingvisticae Investigationes Vol. 35:2 (2012).
Author: Hamido Fujita Publisher: IOS Press ISBN: 9781586032883 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 422
Book Description
Annotation. The Lyee International Workshop (Lyee-W02) is a means for presenting the results of the Lyee International research project, oriented for new software generation techniques based on Lyee technologies. Lyee-W02 will help to build a forum for exchanging ideas and experiences in the field of new directions on software development methodologies and its tools and techniques. Lyee methodology captures the essence of the innovations, controversies, challenges, and possible solutions of the software industry. This theory is born from experience and it is the time to stimulate the academic research on software science initiated from experience to theory through this workshop and its coming series.
Author: José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 9027240078 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 503
Book Description
This volume contributes a wider approach to word formation processes and sheds light on some unsolved issues. While the formal relationships established between the different constituents of a complex word have been analyzed in great depth, the semantic links have received little dedication. In order to complete the analysis, it is necessary to pay attention to the semantic properties associated to verbalization. The main purpose of the book is to integrate both the semantic proposals and the formal perspectives concerning word formation. This theoretical aim becomes the framework to study several mechanisms of lexical creation and neologisms. Furthermore, word formation is presented as a new source for Applied Linguistics. Although the volume uses Spanish as a starting point, it means to delimit formation patterns which may also be productive in other languages. This book is sure to become an important reference in the controversial field of word formation.
Author: Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Author: Jean-Paul Vinay
Author: Pamela Faber
Author: Máirtín Mac Aodha
Author: Jacqueline Léon
Author: Louise-Amélie Cougnon
Author: Hamido Fujita
Author: 
Author: José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia
Author: Claus D. Pusch
Author: