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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
This monograph examines the conditions that exist during the execution of contingency operations (as opposed to the combat conditions on a mid to high-intensity battlefield) in order to derive a training focus for the future. After reviewing the documents that establish power projection as a fundamental concept of the national military strategy and an anticipated form of combat for the armed forces, this monograph examines the Army and Joint doctrine that addresses contingency operations. The definitions, characteristics, and types of contingency operations that are described in the doctrinal publications on this critical subject illuminate the vast differences between the commonly held visions of mid to high-intensity warfare against a Soviet threat and combat in the post-Cold War era. Contingency operations, Operation just cause, Training, Rules of engagement, Task organization, Heavy, Light SOF Integration.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
This monograph examines the conditions that exist during the execution of contingency operations (as opposed to the combat conditions on a mid to high-intensity battlefield) in order to derive a training focus for the future. After reviewing the documents that establish power projection as a fundamental concept of the national military strategy and an anticipated form of combat for the armed forces, this monograph examines the Army and Joint doctrine that addresses contingency operations. The definitions, characteristics, and types of contingency operations that are described in the doctrinal publications on this critical subject illuminate the vast differences between the commonly held visions of mid to high-intensity warfare against a Soviet threat and combat in the post-Cold War era. Contingency operations, Operation just cause, Training, Rules of engagement, Task organization, Heavy, Light SOF Integration.
Author: Harry E. Mornston Publisher: ISBN: Category : Peacekeeping forces Languages : en Pages : 51
Book Description
"This monograph examines the conditions that exist during the execution of contingency operations (as opposed to the combat conditions on a mid to high-intensity battlefield) in order to derive a training focus for the future"--Abstract.
Author: Matthew L. Smith Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"This report documents the process and the products of a study examining training and training support for units involved in deployments for contingency operations. The purpose of this study was to assist U.S. Army leaders and training resource managers to better train units, staffs, leaders and soldiers based on the realities and challenges of the 21st century operational environment. It was completed in support of a specific request made by the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) for assistance in providing training support to Army ground forces preparing for, participating in, or returning from contingency operations. The study began by surveying the existing body of knowledge concerning U.S. military contingency operations and military deployments conducted in the 1990s. The survey's purpose was to identify and codify full spectrum training and training resource requirements for units participating in contingency operations. The survey's findings were then used to develop an improved training model and associated templates, and to recommend changes in current training policies and procedures. The eight principal recommendations address training strategies, training documentation, resourcing, decision- making, and training management."--DTIC
Author: Conrad C. Crane Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
The author analyzes the role of landpower in the 170 smaller-scale contingencies conducted by the United States during the last decade. He divides such contingencies into engagement, enhanced deterrence, hostility, and stabilization phases, and discusses the military's role in each one. The author especially emphasizes the recurring problems in the planning, execution, and force structure for stabilization tasks, including nation-building. He concludes that, despite the desire of American leaders to limit military involvement in such missions, it is unavoidable because of the capability mismatch between military and civilian organizations, combined with the requirements of peace operations and the character of American soldiers. Recommendations include acceptance of some degree of nation-building as the Army's mission and adapting its force structure, training, and planning accordingly.
Author: Joseph D. Molinari Publisher: ISBN: Category : Strategy Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
Since the end of World War II, the United States military strategy has depended on a significantly large overseas based deployed force, supported by military forces based in Continental United States. The United States based forces had the mission of deploying to reinforce the overseas commands, or conducting contingency operations under them, the Joint Chiefs of Staff or independently. But at no time since World War II has the air and sea lift forces to transport these United States based forces been sufficient for the task required of them. Nor has there even been a viable single command which is responsible for joint planning, training, deploying, employing and sustaining U.S. based forces for contingency operations. The political and fiscal constraints of the 1990s will probably result in: a reduction in the number of troops the United States has based overseas as well as at home; a reduction in the number of United States owned or accessible bases worldwide; a declining threat to Europe by the Soviet Union; and an increased awareness of 'other' threats to the United States and our allies. Whether all or none of these come to pass, the United States will still have a requirement to deploy U.S. based troops worldwide to engage in contingency type missions.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
If the Army is to remain relevant in a rapidly evolving strategic environment it must reassess its force structure and deployment methodology in order to enable it to better meet ongoing contingency operation requirements without adversely impacting its core competency of warfighting. The U.S. l997 National Military Strategy requirement that the Army, in addition to fighting and winning two nearly simultaneous major theater wars, be prepared to respond to the full spectrum of operations highlights this dilemma. Throughout the 1990's, the Army's response to the ever-increasing number of contingency operations has been the routine deployment of heavy and light combat forces under the guise that contingency operations are the exception, not the norm, to its warfighting mission. This assessment of the combat readiness implications of deploying heavy and light divisions in support of contingency operations concludes that contingency operation training and experience does not necessarily confer combat readiness. Three criteria - force structure, training requirements and equipment readiness - are used to compare and contrast the roles of the 1st Armor Division in Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1996 (Operation Joint Endeavor) and the 10tb Mountain Division in Haiti in 1994 (Operation Uphold Democracy). This historical comparison demonstrates that both heavy and light units suffer combat readiness degradation due to contingency operation deployments, but that the negative effects on light forces are much more manageable than those on heavy forces.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
Within the last decade, the Military Police Corps has often been selected as the preferred force in responding to contingency situations. Military police are uniquely qualified to carry out a variety of peacekeeping and peacetime contingency missions in low-intensity conflict operations. This article explores the unique qualifications of MPs to undertake such roles and discusses the analytical process for determining the contingency situations most appropriate for their use. The capability to field combat-ready forces in response to worldwide contingencies is one of the Army's primary strategic roles for the 1990s and beyond. The process of tailoring force packages that sufficiently demonstrate U.S. resolve and protect national interests while preventing or de-escalating open military conflict is an essential component of strategic contingency planning. Today's volatile and politically charged international environment challenges strategic planners to design force packages capable of responding to specific contingency scenarios in a wide range of environments. The last decade has seen a number of contingency situations where the Military Police Corps became the obvious choice. The Dominican Republic, Grenada, Honduras, St. Croix, and Panama have demonstrated the necessity of a guiding concept in the force-selection process -- one that factors in the political imperatives and carefully correlates the type of military unit employed with the type of threat to be encountered and the type of military task to be performed. Analysis based upon such a guiding concept will show that U.S. interests are often best served not by the trumpeted forced entry of a U.S. expeditionary force bristling with big guns and seconded by the full panoply of war, but rather by the unobtrusive introduction of constabulary soldiers trained to satisfy those basic needs of any society: law, order, security, and civil assistance.
Author: Conrad C. Crane Publisher: ISBN: 9781463685386 Category : Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
Though the end of the Cold War brought a decrease in the likelihood of global war and significant reductions in U.S. military force levels, demands placed on remaining American military forces increased rather than subsided. Over the past decade, American political leaders have used military forces much more frequently to achieve national policy objectives. Most of the post-Cold War deployments fall under the general heading of smaller-scale contingencies (SSCs), but their cumulative effect has placed considerable burdens on the Army, in particular. In this study, Dr. Conrad Crane analyzes the role of land-power in the 170 SSCs conducted during the last decade. He disaggregates such contingencies into engagement, enhanced deterrence, hostility, and stabilization phases, and discusses the military's role in each one. Though cruise missiles and aircraft have been the primary policy tool for actual hostilities, the Army has been the predominant service in the other phases, especially for stabilization. He points out that no major foreign policy objectives have been achieved from major theater deployments during the last decade without some form of significant long-term Army involvement in the region after the crisis has been resolved. Nonetheless, there have been many flaws in the Army's performance during the stabilization phase of these SSCs. Using historical examples and unit after-action reports, Dr. Crane points out recurring problems in planning, execution, and force structure for such missions. He concludes that despite the desires of American leaders to limit the nation-building involvement of the troops they deploy, the capability mismatch between military and civilian organizations, combined with the require-ments of peace operations and character of American soldiers, makes such a result unavoidable. He argues that the Army iii especially needs to accept some degree of nation-building as its mission, and adapt its force structure, training, and planning accordingly. He also presents some other recommendations to enhance further the Army's ability to meet the full spectrum of future challenges it will face. There is much in this study to support the current program for Army Transformation, as well as to present a case for a larger active force structure, especially for combat support and combat service support. Dr. Crane's analysis and recommendations also merit examination as part of the Quadrennial Defense Review process. Statistical analysis of the period since America became the world's lone superpower suggests that its armed forces will face an increasing number of SSCs. The services will have to find a way to accomplish these most-likely missions while still retaining full ability to win those major wars that remain the most dangerous threat to national security.
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Author: Harry E. Mornston
Author: Matthew L. Smith
Author: Conrad C. Crane
Author: Joseph D. Molinari
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Author: Conrad C. Crane