Tradition and Innovation in the History of Iron Making PDF Download

Author: Girijā Pāṇḍe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Contributed articles; with reference to India and Sweden.

Author: Donald B. Wagner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136804579
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This book explores the economic history of the traditional Chinese iron industry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with particular emphasis on the interactions among technological, economic and geographic factors. The traditional technology of iron production is described together with the ways in which it changed and developed in response to upheavals wrought by foreign competition, war and revolution and by the growth in China of a modern iron industry. Many of the book's findings are counter-intuitive, and will provide food for thought in the study of Third World industrial development. The author has written widely on the history of science and technology in China, and is currently engaged in writing the volume on ferrous metallurgy for Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China.

Author: Chris Evans
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351887718
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The essays in this volume, each written by an acknowledged expert in the field, trace the fortunes of British coal technology as it spread across the European continent, from Sweden and Russia to the Alps and Spain, and supply an authoritative picture of industrial transformation in one of the key industries of the 19th century. In this period iron making in continental Europe was transformed by the take-up of technologies such as coke smelting and iron puddling that had already revolutionised the British iron industry. The transfer of British technologies was fundamental to European industrialisation, but that transfer was not straightforward. The techniques that had proved so successful in Britain had to be adapted to local circumstances elsewhere, for charcoal-fired techniques proved surprisingly durable. More often than not, as these studies show, coal-fired methods were incorporated into traditional production systems, making for the proliferation of technological hybrids. Overall, it is diversity that stands out. Some European regions (southern Belgium) came near to the British model; others (Spain) persisted with charcoal technology into the late 19th century. Some countries (Sweden) adopted British organisational principles but not the reliance on coal; others (Russia) maintained different iron making sectors - one coal-based, the other loyal to charcoal - in parallel.

Author: Helaine Selin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140204559X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2428

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Book Description
Here, at last, is the massively updated and augmented second edition of this landmark encyclopedia. It contains approximately 1000 entries dealing in depth with the history of the scientific, technological and medical accomplishments of cultures outside of the United States and Europe. The entries consist of fully updated articles together with hundreds of entirely new topics. This unique reference work includes intercultural articles on broad topics such as mathematics and astronomy as well as thoughtful philosophical articles on concepts and ideas related to the study of non-Western Science, such as rationality, objectivity, and method. You’ll also find material on religion and science, East and West, and magic and science.

Author: Sabyasachi Bhattacharya
Publisher: Primus Books
ISBN: 9380607172
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
History as a social science is arguably more self-reflective than associated disciplines in that family. Other social scientists seem to see little reason to look beyond the paradigm they are developing in the present times. Historians on the other hand, tend to depend on the cumulative process of the development of their craft and the fund of accumulated knowledge. Yet, while this is acknowledged in the practice of research, Historiography in itself as a subject of study has rarely found its place in the syllabi of Indian universities. Knowledge of Historiography is taken for granted when a scholar plunges into research. In an attempt to address this lacuna, the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) has planned a series of volumes on Historiography comprising articles by subject specialists commissioned by the ICHR. The first volume in the series, Approaches to History: Essays in Indian Historiography brings to the readers the first fruits of that endeavour. While the essays encompass areas of research presently at the frontiers of new research, scholars will also find the bibliographies accompanying the essays of significant appeal.

Author: Kumkum Roy
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0810853663
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
India's history and culture is ancient and dynamic, spanning back to the beginning of human civilization. Beginning with a mysterious culture along the Indus River and in farming communities in the southern lands of India, the history of India is punctuated by constant integration with migrating peoples and with the diverse cultures that surround the country. Placed in the center of Asia, history in India is a crossroads of cultures from China to Europe, as well as the most significant Asian connection with the cultures of Africa. The Historical Dictionary of Ancient India provides information ranging from the earliest Paleolithic cultures in the Indian subcontinent to 1000 CE. The ancient history of this country is related in this book through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on rulers, bureaucrats, ancient societies, religion, gods, and philosophical ideas.

Author: Radhika Seshan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040103294
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Archives intersect with our lives in many ways. We have archives of our own, documenting family memories and histories. Then, there are larger archives that document different aspects of the past — memories, identities, location, time, and space. This volume explores changing notions of the archive in different areas, to trace the ways in which the archives continue to be used in history. It examines how history, the historian, and the archive interact in many ways to look at the past and record it. The chapters in this volume discuss an array of diverse and important themes regarding the making and usage of archives which include reconstructing pre-modern economic history from the Dutch archives; the role of India Office Records in the British Library; reading the Rungia Gosavi Affair in 1857 from colonial archives; and Uday Shankar’s Kalpana as archive besides the usage of archives to study nationalism, historiography and literature, water and Chola history, Mysorean invasions in Kerala, and cyberspace. The chapters also explore how archives impact and shape our investigations. First of its kind, this important work will be of interest to scholars and researchers of archival studies, research methodology, archaeology, Indian history, ancient history, medieval history, modern India, anthropology, and history in general.

Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
**A Cup of History Journey Through the Heart of Chinese Tea Culture** Unlock the secrets of China's rich tea heritage with "A Cup of History," an enlightening eBook that promises to take you on a captivating journey through the legendary tea gardens of Fujian Province. Discover the intricate art and cultural significance of Oolong tea, a beverage steeped in centuries of tradition and craftsmanship. Chapter by chapter, "A Cup of History" delves deep into the diverse regions of Chinese tea production, unveiling the nuances that make each variety unique. From the mystical mountains of Wuyi, where the original Oolong teas were born, to the timeless traditions of Tieguanyin in Anxi County, this comprehensive guide covers it all. Explore the meticulous process of Oolong tea production, from ancient harvesting techniques to modern innovations. Learn about the significance of terroir and how it imparts distinct flavors to the tea leaves. Step into the world of the Kung Fu Tea Ceremony, a beautiful cultural performance that has been perfected over generations. Fujian Oolong teas are celebrated not just for their flavors but also for their rich histories and legends. Immerse yourself in tales of deities, dragons, and the artisans who perfected the craft over centuries. Additionally, discover the economic impact that tea farming has had on the region, fueling local economies and attracting international acclaim. With sections dedicated to the modern challenges faced by tea producers, the health benefits of drinking Oolong, and the influence of Fujian teas on global tea cultures, this eBook is a treasure trove for tea enthusiasts and cultural historians alike. Embrace the essence of Fujian's storied tea culture, with in-depth explorations of popular varieties like Tieguanyin, Da Hong Pao, and Rou Gui. Whether you're planning to visit the picturesque tea gardens of Fujian or simply wishing to deepen your tea knowledge, "A Cup of History" offers an unparalleled look into one of the world's most cherished beverages. Dive in and taste history with every sip. Your journey through the ancient and enchanting world of Chinese tea begins here.

Author: Raghubir Chand
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331932649X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book looks at the global importance of mountain systems, emphasizing their ecological and socio-economic role in light of climate change and globalization. With a special focus on the Himalayas, it also examines the Czech–German–Austrian mountain borderland, the Alps, the Andes, the highland regions of Malaysia, and the Arctic. The contributors, specialists in their fields, all use an integrative approach that develops and argues the concept of mountain regions as a global common good. Readers also discover that mountain systems and mountain communities are often marginalized and left behind by the process of globalization. Case studies throughout detail the effects of climate change and global warming on both nature and local/regional societies, such as declining water supplies, a shifting vegetation line, and other important issues facing not only mountains but also the vast regions depending on them. In addition, the comprehensive coverage offers authenticated viewpoints from some of the most eminent explorers of Tibet in the nineteenth century. More than 50 percent of the global human population draws benefits directly or indirectly from mountain resources and services. This book provides practitioners, researchers, students, and other interested readers with a compelling look at the global importance of this imposing, yet sensitive ecosystem.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art metal-work
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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