Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Malaysia PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Malaysia PDF full book. Access full book title Trade, Exchange Rate, and Agricultural Pricing Policies in Malaysia by Glenn P. Jenkins. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Glenn P. Jenkins Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
Malaysia, a country of approximately 16 million people which gained independence in 1957, relied heavily on trade to achieve substantial growth in GNP during the 1960s (6.7 percent per year) and 1970s (10.5 percent per year). In the period 1980-83, however, the rate slipped to 3.1% per year. Malaysia's traditional exports are natural rubber and palm oil, but in the 1970s the country also became an important exporter of crude oil. During the study period (1960-83), government intervention through the taxation of natural rubber and palm oil has made the cultivation of these two products less profitable for farmers while also reducing foreign exchange earnings. In contrast to its policies for natural rubber and palm oil, Malaysia steadily intervened in the price of rice during the study period to improve producer prices. Direct intervention in rice prices has taken the form of a guaranteed minimum price which was raised substantially in the late 1970s. Agricultural pricing policies in Malaysia have been remarkably stable over time. In return, the Malay paddy farmers have faithfully supported the moderate Malay political parties, hence, keeping the pro-development political coalition in power throughout this period.
Author: Glenn P. Jenkins Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 380
Book Description
Malaysia, a country of approximately 16 million people which gained independence in 1957, relied heavily on trade to achieve substantial growth in GNP during the 1960s (6.7 percent per year) and 1970s (10.5 percent per year). In the period 1980-83, however, the rate slipped to 3.1% per year. Malaysia's traditional exports are natural rubber and palm oil, but in the 1970s the country also became an important exporter of crude oil. During the study period (1960-83), government intervention through the taxation of natural rubber and palm oil has made the cultivation of these two products less profitable for farmers while also reducing foreign exchange earnings. In contrast to its policies for natural rubber and palm oil, Malaysia steadily intervened in the price of rice during the study period to improve producer prices. Direct intervention in rice prices has taken the form of a guaranteed minimum price which was raised substantially in the late 1970s. Agricultural pricing policies in Malaysia have been remarkably stable over time. In return, the Malay paddy farmers have faithfully supported the moderate Malay political parties, hence, keeping the pro-development political coalition in power throughout this period.
Author: J. Dirck Stryker Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 388
Book Description
This report shows that Ghana's economic decline of agricultural prices cannot be attributed solely to government price intervention. But intervention in the workings of the cocoa sector contributed heavly to the country's inability to achieve prosperity and stability after 1957. During the decades since independence in 1957, direct intervention in Ghana's all-important cocoa sector has been in the hands of a Cocoa Marketing Board (CMB), which sets annual producer prices, purchases the crop from domestic producers and markets it to foreign buyers. Although the chief reason for creating the CMB was to assure Ghana's cocoa farmers a stable and decent income, the agency's direct intervention helped to keep producer prices lower than they might have been otherwise. The government's direct and indirect intervention in the cocoa market, according to the study, far outweighed its incentives to cocoa producers. Moreover, most of the benefits of these incentives went to large producers rather than the far more numerous smallholders. Another important finding of this study is that government regulation of the cocoa sector had the serious negative long-term effect of deferring the replacement of old coffee trees with new ones.
Author: Ousmane Badiane Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 9780896291003 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
Trends in world and African groundnut council production of groundnuts and other oilseeds. Trends in world and African groundnut council oilseed trade. External demand constraint, domestic policies, and export performance of African groundnut council countries. The groundnut demand outlook and the potential role of regional markets.
Author: Eveline Ferretti Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 1501719130 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 335
Book Description
An annotated bibliography focused on Borneo and the Southern Philippines. With over 1,000 citations, this reference work identifies patterns of forestland transformation common to the areas under consideration. A subject index is included.
Author: Glenn P. Jenkins
Author: Glenn P. Jenkins
Author: J. Dirck Stryker
Author: Naved Hamid
Author: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman
Author: Ousmane Badiane
Author: Tshikala B. Tshibaka
Author: Henry Thomson
Author: 
Author: Paul Anthony Dorosh
Author: Eveline Ferretti