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Author: M. H. Bloom Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
The paper presents results of analysis and experiment bearing on three-dimensional effects in hypersonic interaction, with emphasis on a sharp-edged rectangular corner intersection aligned with the flow and a sharp-edged plate of finite span. A powerful tool for dealing with such complex problems is the 'merged-layer approximation' which obviates the need for complicated matching procedures in many instances of importance although numerical computation is required. This type of flow, in which various elements are strongly coupled and even merged, is shown to have features in common with low-speed three-dimensional boundary layers such as those along an interior corner or along the edge of a quarter-infinite plate. In the low speed cases the essential viscous-inviscid interaction coupling enters through the weak, Reynolds-number dependent, displacements of the inviscid flow which must be taken into account even to lowest order. The attendant analytics and numerics are in many respects more difficult to deal with than those of the hypersonic counterparts. (Author).
Author: M. H. Bloom Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
The paper presents results of analysis and experiment bearing on three-dimensional effects in hypersonic interaction, with emphasis on a sharp-edged rectangular corner intersection aligned with the flow and a sharp-edged plate of finite span. A powerful tool for dealing with such complex problems is the 'merged-layer approximation' which obviates the need for complicated matching procedures in many instances of importance although numerical computation is required. This type of flow, in which various elements are strongly coupled and even merged, is shown to have features in common with low-speed three-dimensional boundary layers such as those along an interior corner or along the edge of a quarter-infinite plate. In the low speed cases the essential viscous-inviscid interaction coupling enters through the weak, Reynolds-number dependent, displacements of the inviscid flow which must be taken into account even to lowest order. The attendant analytics and numerics are in many respects more difficult to deal with than those of the hypersonic counterparts. (Author).
Author: Ernst Heinrich Hirschel Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3642413781 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 396
Book Description
Viscous flow is treated usually in the frame of boundary-layer theory and as two-dimensional flow. Books on boundary layers give at most the describing equations for three-dimensional boundary layers, and solutions often only for some special cases. This book provides basic principles and theoretical foundations regarding three-dimensional attached viscous flow. Emphasis is put on general three-dimensional attached viscous flows and not on three-dimensional boundary layers. This wider scope is necessary in view of the theoretical and practical problems to be mastered in practice. The topics are weak, strong, and global interaction, the locality principle, properties of three-dimensional viscous flow, thermal surface effects, characteristic properties, wall compatibility conditions, connections between inviscid and viscous flow, flow topology, quasi-one- and two-dimensional flows, laminar-turbulent transition and turbulence. Though the primary flight speed range is that of civil air transport vehicles, flows past other flying vehicles up to hypersonic speeds are also considered. Emphasis is put on general three-dimensional attached viscous flows and not on three-dimensional boundary layers, as this wider scope is necessary in view of the theoretical and practical problems that have to be overcome in practice. The specific topics covered include weak, strong, and global interaction; the locality principle; properties of three-dimensional viscous flows; thermal surface effects; characteristic properties; wall compatibility conditions; connections between inviscid and viscous flows; flow topology; quasi-one- and two-dimensional flows; laminar-turbulent transition; and turbulence. Detailed discussions of examples illustrate these topics and the relevant phenomena encountered in three-dimensional viscous flows. The full governing equations, reference-temperature relations for qualitative considerations and estimations of flow properties, and coordinates for fuselages and wings are also provided. Sample problems with solutions allow readers to test their understanding.
Author: Robert J. Cresci Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 65
Book Description
A study has been made of transpiration cooling of typical hypersonic re-entry configurations with a primary emphasis on experimental data acquisition, although some limited analytical and numerical support studies have been undertaken. The experiments have been conducted in the hypersonic flow region, under zero and non-zero angle of attack conditions, and covering the range in Reynolds numbers required to obtain laminar, transitional, and turbulent data. Numerical and analytical studies have been performed of viscous and interacting viscous-inviscid flows with application to 3D boundary layers, wing-body configurations, and internal flow problems. In this area, the development of numerical techniques and analytical tools is of primary significance although the application of these methods to practical problems of interest has also been accomplished. (Author).
Author: Jeffrey S. Marshall Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fluid dynamics Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
An experimental and computational study of the impact of a vortex with a body oriented normal to the vortex axis was performed. Particular focus was placed on understanding characteristics of the secondary vorticity ejected from the body and the interaction of the secondary vorticity with the primary vortex. Since both onset of boundary layer separation and the form of the secondary vorticity structures are sensitive to variation of the velocity normal to the body axis, the effect of normal velocity on vortex-body interaction was carefully examined. The physical features of the flow evolution were categorized in terms of an impact parameter and a thickness parameter, which respectively represent ratios of velocity and length scales associated with the vortex to those associated with the flow in the absence of the vortex. Experiments were performed using a combination of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) flow visualization and particle-image velocimetry (PIV) in a water tank to examine the form of the secondary vorticity structures with both "high" and "low" values of the impact parameter for normal vortex interaction with a circular cylinder and with a thin blade. A new type of Lagrangian vorticity method based on a tetrahedral mesh was developed and applied to compute the secondary vorticity evolution during vortex-cylinder interaction. Computations were also performed for model problems to examine in detail wrapping of a vortex loop around a columnar vortex and impulsive cutting of a columnar vortex with finite axial flow.
Author: M. H. Bloom
Author: M. H. Bloom
Author: Ernst Heinrich Hirschel
Author: Robert J. Cresci
Author: Jeffrey S. Marshall
Author: Srikanth Krishnamoorthy
Author: Francis X. Hurley
Author: Ziqiang Zhu
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Author: 
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