Thermal Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Ti-Si-N Films for Diffusion Barrier Applications PDF Download

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Languages : en
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Author: Dojun Kim
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Languages : en
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ABSTRACT: The ternary material WN[subscript x]C[subscript y] was investigated for Cu diffusion barrier application. Thin films were deposited from tungsten diorganohydrazido(2- ) complexes Cl4(CH3CN)W(NNR22) (1: R2=-(CH2)5-; 2: R2=Ph2; 3: R22=Me2) using metal-organic aerosol-assisted CVD. The films deposited from these novel precursors were characterized for their composition, bonding state, structure, resistivity, and barrier quality. WN[subscript x]C[subscript y] films from 1, 2 and 3 were successfully deposited in the absence and the presence of NH3 in H2 carrier in the temperature range 300 to 700 °C. All WN[subscript x]C[subscript y] films contained W, N, C, and a small amount of O as determined by XPS. The Cl content of the film was below the XPS detection limit (~ 1 at. %). The chemical composition of films deposited with 1 in H2/NH3 exhibited increased N levels and decreased C levels over the entire temperature range of this study as compared with to films deposited 1 in H2. As determined by XPS, W is primarily bonded to N and C for films deposited at 400 C, but at lower deposition temperature the binding energy of the W-O bond becomes more evident. The films deposited at 400 °C were X-ray amorphous and Cu/WN[subscript x]C[subscript y]/Si stacks annealed under N2 at 500 °C for 30 min maintained the integrity of both the Cu/WN[subscript x]C[subscript y] and WN[subscript x]C[subscript y]/Si interfaces.

Author: Omar Bchir
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780530008301
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Abstract: PhD Dissertation: MOCVD of WNx Dissertation Discovery Company and University of Florida are dedicated to making scholarly works more discoverable and accessible throughout the world. This dissertation, "Chemical Vapor Deposition of Thin Films for Diffusion Barrier Applications" by Omar James Bchir, was obtained from University of Florida and is being sold with permission from the author. A digital copy of this work may also be found in the university's institutional repository, IR@UF. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation.

Author: Jong-Hee Park
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 161503224X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Author: Hugh O. Pierson
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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A comprehensive overview of chemical vapor deposition (CVD), an extremely versatile process for manufacturing coatings, powders, fibers, and monolithic components.

Author: Hiral M. Ajmera
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Languages : en
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CVD thin film deposition from 3a, b, 4, and 5 highlights the importance of precursor selection and deposition parameters (e.g., coreactant selection, deposition temperature) on the film properties and diffusion barrier performance. Detailed film characterization and preliminary diffusion barrier testing revealed that films deposited with 3a, b and NH3 exhibited the most promise for diffusion barrier applications. To aid the precursor screening process and help understand the mechanism of precursor fragmentation prior to the growth studies, quantum mechanical (QM) calculations using density functional theory were carried out. Statistical mechanics along with QM calculations were employed to determine the energy barrier of potential reaction pathways which would lead to the deposition of WNxCy thin film. QM calculations for fragmentation of precursor 5 showed that the first step of precursor fragmentation was dissociation of the CH3CN ligand, followed by removal of the Cl ligands by either sigma-bond metathesis or reductive elimination.

Author: Kathryn Elizabeth Helen Versprille
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Languages : en
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Author: Polly Wanda Chu
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Thin titanium dioxide films were produced by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on sapphire(0001) in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) chamber. A method was developed for producing controlled submonolayer depositions from titanium isopropoxide precursor. Film thickness ranged from 0.1 to 2.7 nm. In situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine film stoichiometry with increasing thickness. The effect of isothermal annealing on desorption was evaluated. Photoelectron peak shapes and positions from the initial monolayers were analyzed for evidence of interface reaction. Deposition from titanium isopropoxide is divided into two regimes: depositions below and above the pyrolysis temperature. This temperature was determined to be 300 deg C. Controlled submonolayers of titanium oxide were produced by cycles of dosing with titanium isopropoxide vapor below and annealing above 300 deg C. Precursor adsorption below the pyrolysis temperature was observed to saturate after 15 minutes of dosing. The quantity absorbed was shown to have an upper limit of one monolayer. The stoichiometry of thin films grown by the cycling method were determined to be TiO2. Titanium dioxide film stoichiometry was unaffected by isothermal annealing at 700 deg C. Annealing produced a decrease in film thickness. This was explained as due to desorption. Desorption ceased at approximately 2.5 to 3 monolayers, suggesting bonding of the initial monolayers of film to sapphire is stronger than to itself. Evidence of sapphire reduction at the interface by the depositions was not observed. The XPS O is peak shifted with increased film thickness. The shifts were consistent with oxygen in sapphire and titanium dioxide having different O is photoelectron peak positions. Simulations showed the total shifts for thin films ranging in thickness of 0.1 to 2.7 nm to be -0.99 to -1.23 eV. Thick films were produced for comparison.

Author: Stuart Irvine
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119313015
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Systematically discusses the growth method, material properties, and applications for key semiconductor materials MOVPE is a chemical vapor deposition technique that produces single or polycrystalline thin films. As one of the key epitaxial growth technologies, it produces layers that form the basis of many optoelectronic components including mobile phone components (GaAs), semiconductor lasers and LEDs (III-Vs, nitrides), optical communications (oxides), infrared detectors, photovoltaics (II-IV materials), etc. Featuring contributions by an international group of academics and industrialists, this book looks at the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring. It covers the most important materials from III-V and II-VI compounds to quantum dots and nanowires, including sulfides and selenides and oxides/ceramics. Sections in every chapter of Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications cover the growth of the particular materials system, the properties of the resultant material, and its applications. The book offers information on arsenides, phosphides, and antimonides; nitrides; lattice-mismatched growth; CdTe, MCT (mercury cadmium telluride); ZnO and related materials; equipment and safety; and more. It also offers a chapter that looks at the future of the technique. Covers, in order, the growth method, material properties, and applications for each material Includes chapters on the fundamentals of MOVPE and the key areas of equipment/safety, precursor chemicals, and growth monitoring Looks at important materials such as III-V and II-VI compounds, quantum dots, and nanowires Provides topical and wide-ranging coverage from well-known authors in the field Part of the Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications series Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties and Applications is an excellent book for graduate students, researchers in academia and industry, as well as specialist courses at undergraduate/postgraduate level in the area of epitaxial growth (MOVPE/ MOCVD/ MBE).