Theory of Sentential Reference

Theory of Sentential Reference PDF Author: Brinkley
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445263X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Book Description


The Meaning of Meaning

The Meaning of Meaning PDF Author: Charles Kay Ogden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Book Description


A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity

A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity PDF Author: Ilhan Inan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000580881
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Book Description
This book proposes a novel theory of truth and falsity. It argues that truth is a form of reference and falsity is a form of reference failure. Most of the philosophical literature on truth concentrates on certain ontological and epistemic problems. This book focuses instead on language. By utilizing the Fregean idea that sentences are singular referring expressions, the author develops novel connections between the philosophical study of truth and falsity and the huge literature in in the philosophy of language on the notion of reference. The first part of the book constructs the author’s theory and argues for it in length. Part II addresses the ways in which the theory relates to, and is different from, some of the basic theories of truth. Part III takes up how to account for the truth of sentences with logical operators and quantifiers. Finally, Part IV discusses the applications and implications of the theory for longstanding problems in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and epistemology. A Referential Theory of Truth and Falsity will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and linguistics.

The Semiotic Web 1990: Recent Developments in Theory and History

The Semiotic Web 1990: Recent Developments in Theory and History PDF Author: Thomas A. Sebeok
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110851806
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Semiotic Web 1990: Recent Developments in Theory and History".

Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking

Tense, Reference, and Worldmaking PDF Author: James Alasdair McGilvray
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 9780773508712
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
The tenses of natural languages are intimately connected with the abilities we have to relate real or fictional stories that take place outside our immediate temporal or spacial context. While philosophers and cognitive scientists have had difficulty coming to terms with these abilities, James McGilvray maintains that they must be understood before an adequate view of what a tense is can be constructed.

Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness

Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness PDF Author: Ori Simchen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019879214X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Book Description
Semantics aims to describe the significance (or meaning) of linguistic expressions in a systematic way. Metasemantics, or foundational semantics, asks how expressions gain their significance in the first place - what makes it the case that expressions mean what they do. Metasemantics has recently been discussed extensively by philosophers of language, philosophers of mind, and philosophically minded linguists and psychologists. A large concern is semantic indeterminacy, the worry that there is no fact of the matter as to the semantic significance of our words. Ori Simchen offers a distinctly metasemantic strategy to counter this threat. Semantics, Metasemantics, Aboutness is the first book-length treatment of metasemantics and its relation to the thriving research program of truth-conditional semantics.

Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse

Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse PDF Author: Nicholas Asher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401117152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse presents a novel framework and analysis of the ways we refer to abstract objects in natural language discourse. The book begins with a typology of abstract objects and related entities like eventualities. After an introduction to `bottom up, compositional' discourse representation theory (DRT) and to previous work on abstract objects in DRT (notably work on the semantics of the attitudes), the book turns to a semantic analysis of eventuality and abstract object denoting nominals in English. The book then substantially revises and extends the dynamic semantic framework of DRT to develop an analysis of anaphoric reference to abstract objects and eventualities that exploits discourse structure and the discourse relations that obtain between elements of the structure. A dynamic, semantically based theory of discourse structure (SDRT) is proposed, along with many illustrative examples. Two further chapters then provide the analysis of anaphoric reference to propositions VP ellipsis. The abstract entity anaphoric antecedents are elements of the discourse structures that SDRT develops. The final chapter discusses some logical and philosophical difficulties for a semantic analysis of reference to abstract objects. For semanticists, philosophers of language, computer scientists interested in natural language applications and discourse, philosophical logicians, graduate students in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science and artificial intelligence.

Properties and Propositions

Properties and Propositions PDF Author: Robert Trueman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108890164
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Book Description
This book articulates and defends Fregean realism, a theory of properties based on Frege's insight that properties are not objects, but rather the satisfaction conditions of predicates. Robert Trueman argues that this approach is the key not only to dissolving a host of longstanding metaphysical puzzles, such as Bradley's Regress and the Problem of Universals, but also to understanding the relationship between states of affairs, propositions, and the truth conditions of sentences. Fregean realism, Trueman suggests, ultimately leads to a version of the identity theory of truth, the theory that true propositions are identical to obtaining states of affairs. In other words, the identity theory collapses the gap between mind and world. This book will be of interest to anyone working in logic, metaphysics, the philosophy of language or the philosophy of mind.

Truth, Meaning, Justification, and Reality

Truth, Meaning, Justification, and Reality PDF Author: Michael Frauchiger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110459132
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description
This collection concentrates on vital themes from Michael Dummett, one of the most influential and creative analytic philosophers of our time. The contributors, who include some of Dummett's distinguished former students, critically reflect on various concerns of Dummett's ground-breaking work in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and philosophy of mathematics and logic. The essays direct towards aspects of Dummett's pioneering work in the history of analytical philosophy, particularly his interpretations of the works of Frege and of Wittgenstein, which in conjunction with Dummett’s own highly original ideas on truth and meaning have shaped decisive contemporary debates concerning notably the distinction between realism and anti-realism. Further, the volume includes a cheerfully serious excursion into popular philosophy by Dummett himself and reveals less known facets of Dummett's many-sided work and activities such as his political philosophy of immigration and asylum, and beyond that, his untiring and warm-hearted campaign for racial justice and humanity. Contributors: Michael Dummett, Eva Picardi, Crispin Wright, Timothy Williamson, Ian Rumfitt, Daniel Isaacson, Dag Prawitz, Dale Jacquette, Alex Burri, Michael Frauchiger.

Logic: Reference Book for Computer Scientists

Logic: Reference Book for Computer Scientists PDF Author: Lech T. Polkowski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031420349
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 489

Book Description
The book gives all interested in computer science, a deep review of relevant aspects of logic. In its scope are classical and non-classical logics. The content will be valid as well for those interested in linguistic, philosophy and many other areas of research both in humane and technical branches of science as logic permeates all genuine realms of science. The book contains a substantial part of classical results in logic like those by Gödel, Tarski, Church and Rosser as well as later developments like many-valued logics, logics for knowledge engineering, first-order logics plus inductive definitions. The exposition is rigorous yet without unnecessary abstractionism, so it should be accessible to readers from many disciplines of science. Each chapter contains a problem section, and problems are borrowed from research publications which allows for passing additional information, and it allows readers to test their skills. Extensive bibliography of 270 positions directs readers to research works of importance.