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Théories cohésives de rupture pour l'analyse numérique de l'endommagement des matériaux

Théories cohésives de rupture pour l'analyse numérique de l'endommagement des matériaux PDF Author: Anna Marina Pandolfi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
In the framework of finite element discretization, cracks are modelled explicitly as a pair of surfaces breaking the continuity of the body, and the inelastic behaviors exhibited by the are described globally through cohesive laws derived from a sound thermodynamic background. The approach pursued here allows the cohesive surfaces to develop along boundary surfaces of solid elements. An automatic procedure able to modify adaptively geometry and topology of a solid mesh has been developed. Although such choice may reduce the possibility to describe accurately the crack path, since the crack segments are intrinsically dependent on the initial mesh size, the procedure has been validated through the simulation of a number of dynamic fracture experiments. Applications to dynamic fracture of classic brittle materials, ductile materials, polymers and composites, and biological tissues proved that the methodology is reliable and highly predictive. The presence of a characteristic time scale confers to cohesive models combined with dynamics an intrinsic rate-dependence without the need of modelling viscosity explicitly. As closing part of this work, we propose an innovative material model based on cohesive theories. We directly construct special micro-structures by distributing equi-spaced cohesive surfaces in a continuum material. The model accounts for elasticity of the bulk, nucleation of faults and cohesive and frictional behavior. Micro-structures can the material with several length scales. Such material model is suitable to describe the dynamic behavior up to failure of brittle materials, undergoing compressive loading

Théories cohésives de rupture pour l'analyse numérique de l'endommagement des matériaux

Théories cohésives de rupture pour l'analyse numérique de l'endommagement des matériaux PDF Author: Anna Marina Pandolfi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
In the framework of finite element discretization, cracks are modelled explicitly as a pair of surfaces breaking the continuity of the body, and the inelastic behaviors exhibited by the are described globally through cohesive laws derived from a sound thermodynamic background. The approach pursued here allows the cohesive surfaces to develop along boundary surfaces of solid elements. An automatic procedure able to modify adaptively geometry and topology of a solid mesh has been developed. Although such choice may reduce the possibility to describe accurately the crack path, since the crack segments are intrinsically dependent on the initial mesh size, the procedure has been validated through the simulation of a number of dynamic fracture experiments. Applications to dynamic fracture of classic brittle materials, ductile materials, polymers and composites, and biological tissues proved that the methodology is reliable and highly predictive. The presence of a characteristic time scale confers to cohesive models combined with dynamics an intrinsic rate-dependence without the need of modelling viscosity explicitly. As closing part of this work, we propose an innovative material model based on cohesive theories. We directly construct special micro-structures by distributing equi-spaced cohesive surfaces in a continuum material. The model accounts for elasticity of the bulk, nucleation of faults and cohesive and frictional behavior. Micro-structures can the material with several length scales. Such material model is suitable to describe the dynamic behavior up to failure of brittle materials, undergoing compressive loading

Composite Materials

Composite Materials PDF Author: Jean-Marie Berthelot
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461268031
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Mechanical engineering, an engineering discipline borne of the needs of the in dustrial revolution, is once again asked to do its substantial share in the call for industrial renewal. The general call is urgent as we face profound issues of produc tivity and competitiveness that require engineering solutions, among others. The Mechanical Engineering Series features graduate texts and research monographs intended to address the need for information in contemporary areas of mechanical engineering. The series is conceived as a comprehensive one that covers a broad range of concentrations important to mechanical engineering graduate education and re search. We are fortunate to have a distinguished roster of consulting editors on the advisory board, each an expert in one of the areas of concentration. The names of the consulting editors are listed on the next page of this volume. The areas of concentration are applied mechanics, biomechanics, computational mechan ics, dynamic systems and control, energetics, mechanics of materials, processing, thermal science, and tribology.

ICREEC 2019

ICREEC 2019 PDF Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659

Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Terra 2008

Terra 2008 PDF Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438

Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

Instabilités Plastiques

Instabilités Plastiques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Book Description


Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow

Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow PDF Author: Ladislas Kubin
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191664545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
In the past twenty years, new experimental approaches, improved models and progress in simulation techniques brought new insights into long-standing issues concerning dislocation-based plasticity in crystalline materials. During this period, three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations appeared and reached maturity. Their objectives are to unravel the relation between individual and collective dislocation processes at the mesoscale, to establish connections with atom-scale studies of dislocation core properties and to bridge, in combination with modelling, the gap between defect properties and phenomenological continuum models for plastic flow. Dislocation dynamics simulations are becoming accessible to a wide range of users. This book presents to students and researchers in materials science and mechanical engineering a comprehensive coverage of the physical body of knowledge on which they are based. It includes classical studies, which are too often ignored, recent experimental and theoretical advances, as well as a discussion of selected applications on various topics.

Mechanical Behavior of Concrete

Mechanical Behavior of Concrete PDF Author: Jean-Michel Torrenti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118622308
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Book Description
This title provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of the mechanical behavior of concrete, including such features as its elastoplasticity, its compressive and tensile strength, its behavior over time (including creep and shrinkage, cracking and fatigue) as well as modeling techniques and its response to various stimuli. As such, it will be required reading for anyone wishing to increase their knowledge in this area.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 PDF Author: Bo Song
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319224522
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Book Description
Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 represents the first of nine volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics SEM 15th International Congress & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Costa Mesa, California, June 8-11, 2015. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on: Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Advancement of Optical Methods in Experimental Mechanics, Experimental and Applied Mechanics 16th International Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, 5th International Symposium on the Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, International Symposium on the Mechanics of Composite and Multi-functional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution; and Residual Stress, Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Hybrid Techniques and Inverse Problems.

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures PDF Author: Vadim Silberschmidt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128239808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 666

Book Description
Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, Second Edition reviews various aspects of dynamic deformation, damage and fracture, mostly in composite laminates and sandwich structures, and in a broad range of application areas including aerospace, automotive, defense and sports engineering. This book examines low- and high-velocity loading and assesses shock, blast and penetrative events, and has been updated to cover important new developments such as the use of additive manufacturing to produce composites, including fiber-reinforced ones. New microstructural, experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies with advanced tools are included as well. The book also features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic delamination, dynamic deformation and fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting. - Examines dynamic deformation and fracture of composite materials, covering experimental, analytical and numerical aspects - Features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic interfacial fracture, fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting - Addresses important application areas such as aerospace, automotive, wind energy, defense and sports

Landslides: Theory, Practice and Modelling

Landslides: Theory, Practice and Modelling PDF Author: S.P. Pradhan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319773771
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Book Description
This book, with contributions from international landslide experts, presents in-depth knowledge of theories, practices, and modern numerical techniques for landslide analysis. Landslides are a reoccurring problem across the world and need to be properly studied for their mitigation and control. Due to increased natural and anthropogenic activities, chances of landslide occurrence and associated hazards have increased. The book focuses on landslide dynamics, mechanisms and processes along with hazard mitigation using geo-engineering, structural, geophysical and numerical tools. The book contains a wealth of the latest information on all aspects of theory, practices and modelling tools and techniques involved in prediction, prevention, monitoring, mitigation and risk analysis of landslide hazards. This book will bring the reader up to date on the latest trends in landslide studies and will help planners, engineers, scientists and researchers working on landslide engineering.