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The Voluntary Standards System of the United States of America

The Voluntary Standards System of the United States of America PDF Author: American Society for Testing and Materials
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Standardization
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description

The Voluntary Standards System of the United States of America

The Voluntary Standards System of the United States of America PDF Author: American Society for Testing and Materials
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Standardization
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description

International Voluntary Standards

International Voluntary Standards PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Standardization
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description

America's Voluntary Standards System--a "best Practice" Model for Innovation Policy?

America's Voluntary Standards System--a Author: Dieter Ernst
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

Book Description
For its proponents, America's voluntary standards system is a "best practice" model for innovation policy. Foreign observers however are concerned about possible drawbacks of a standards system that is largely driven by the private sector. There are doubts, especially in Europe and China, whether the American system can balance public and private interests in times of extraordinary national and global challenges to innovation. To assess the merits of these conflicting perceptions, the paper reviews the historical roots of the American voluntary standards system, examines its current defining characteristics, and highlights its strengths and weaknesses. On the positive side, a tradition of decentralized local self-government, has given voice to diverse stakeholders in innovation, avoiding the pitfalls of top-down government-centered standards systems. However, a lack of effective coordination of multiple stakeholder strategies tends to constrain effective and open standardization processes, especially in the management of essential patents and in the timely provision of interoperability standards. To correct these drawbacks of the American standards system, the government has an important role to play as an enabler, coordinator, and, if necessary, an enforcer of the rules of the game in order to prevent abuse of market power by companies with large accumulated patent portfolios. The paper documents the ups and downs of the Federal Government's role in standardization, and examines current efforts to establish robust public-private standards development partnerships, focusing on the Smart Grid Interoperability project coordinated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). In short, countries that seek to improve their standards systems should study the strengths and weaknesses of the American system. However, persistent differences in economic institutions, levels of development and growth models are bound to limit convergence to a US-Style market-led voluntary standards system.

Voluntary Standards and Accreditation Act of 1977, S. 825

Voluntary Standards and Accreditation Act of 1977, S. 825 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer protection
Languages : en
Pages : 1472

Book Description

International Voluntary Standards Cooperation Act of 1971

International Voluntary Standards Cooperation Act of 1971 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Foreign Commerce and Tourism
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description

International Voluntary Standards-1974

International Voluntary Standards-1974 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description

International Voluntary Standards, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance ... 92-1, on H.R. 8111, June 16, 1971, 1971

International Voluntary Standards, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance ... 92-1, on H.R. 8111, June 16, 1971, 1971 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description

International Voluntary Standards 1974, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance ..., 93-2, March 22; April 8, 22, 1974

International Voluntary Standards 1974, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Commerce and Finance ..., 93-2, March 22; April 8, 22, 1974 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Book Description

Voluntary Standards and Certification Act, 1976

Voluntary Standards and Certification Act, 1976 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 588

Book Description

Standards-setting and United States Competitiveness

Standards-setting and United States Competitiveness PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description

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