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The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment PDF Author: Mr.Fabio Ghironi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451874200
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description
International financial integration has greatly increased the scope for changes in a country's net foreign asset position through the valuation channel, namely capital gains and losses on external assets and liabilities. We examine this valuation channel in a dynamic equilibrium portfolio model with international trade in equity. By separating asset prices and quantities, we can characterize the first-order dynamics of valuation effects and the current account in macroeconomic dynamics. Specifically, we disentangle the roles of excess returns, capital gains, and portfolio adjustment for consumption risk sharing when financial markets are incomplete.

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment PDF Author: Mr.Fabio Ghironi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451874200
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description
International financial integration has greatly increased the scope for changes in a country's net foreign asset position through the valuation channel, namely capital gains and losses on external assets and liabilities. We examine this valuation channel in a dynamic equilibrium portfolio model with international trade in equity. By separating asset prices and quantities, we can characterize the first-order dynamics of valuation effects and the current account in macroeconomic dynamics. Specifically, we disentangle the roles of excess returns, capital gains, and portfolio adjustment for consumption risk sharing when financial markets are incomplete.

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment PDF Author: Jaewoo Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
International financial integration has greatly increased the scope for changes in a country''s net foreign asset position through the valuation channel, namely capital gains and losses on external assets and liabilities. We examine this valuation channel in a dynamic equilibrium portfolio model with international trade in equity. By separating asset prices and quantities, we can characterize the first-order dynamics of valuation effects and the current account in macroeconomic dynamics. Specifically, we disentangle the roles of excess returns, capital gains, and portfolio adjustment for consumption risk sharing when financial markets are incomplete.

The Valuation Channel of International Adjustment

The Valuation Channel of International Adjustment PDF Author: Fabio Ghironi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


An Asset-pricing View of External Adjustment

An Asset-pricing View of External Adjustment PDF Author: Anna Pavlova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Book Description
Recent evidence on the importance of cross-border equity flows calls for a rethinking of the standard theory of external adjustment. We introduce equity holdings and portfolio choice into an otherwise conventional open-economy dynamic equilibrium model. Our model is simple and admits a closed-form solution regardless of whether financial markets are complete or incomplete. We find that the excessive emphasis put in the literature on solving models with incomplete markets for the sole purpose of obtaining nontrivial implications for the current account is misplaced. We revisit the current debate on the relative importance of the standard vs. the capital-gains-based (or "valuation'') channels of the external adjustment and establish that in our framework they are congruent. Our model's implications are consistent with a number of intriguing stylized facts documented in the recent empirical literature.

External Adjustment

External Adjustment PDF Author: Maurice Obstfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Balance of trade
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Book Description
"Gross stocks of foreign assets have increased rapidly relative to national outputs since 1990, and the short-run capital gains and losses on those assets can amount to significant fractions of GDP. These fluctuations in asset values render the national income and product account measure of the current account balance increasingly inadequate as a summary of the change in a country's net foreign assets. Nonetheless, unusually large current account imbalances, especially deficits, should remain high on policymakers' list of concerns, even for the richer and less credit-constrained countries. Extreme imbalances signal the need for large and perhaps abrupt real exchange rate changes in the future, changes that might have undesired political and financial consequences given the incompleteness of domestic and international asset markets. Furthermore, of the two sources of the change in net foreign assets -- the current account and the capital gain on the net foreign asset position -- the former is better understood and more amenable to policy influence. Systematic government attempts to manipulate international asset values in order to change the net foreign asset position could have a destabilizing effect on market expectations"--NBER website

Valuation Effects and External Adjustment

Valuation Effects and External Adjustment PDF Author: Ha Minh Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


External Adjustment and Exchange Rate Forecasting

External Adjustment and Exchange Rate Forecasting PDF Author: Huiran Pan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Book Description


The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment in Small Open Economies

The Valuation Channel of External Adjustment in Small Open Economies PDF Author: Juan Carlos Aquino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


International Financial Adjustment

International Financial Adjustment PDF Author: Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Book Description
"The paper proposes a unified framework to study the dynamics of net foreign assets and exchange rate movements. We show that deteriorations in a country's net exports or net foreign asset position have to be matched either by future net export growth (trade adjustment channel) or by future increases in the returns of the net foreign asset portfolio (hitherto unexplored financial adjustment channel). Using a newly constructed data set on US gross foreign positions, we find that stabilizing valuation effects contribute as much as 31% of the external adjustment. Our theory also has asset pricing implications. Deviations from trend of the ratio of net exports to net foreign assets predict net foreign asset portfolio returns one quarter to two years ahead and net exports at longer horizons. The exchange rate affects the trade balance and the valuation of net foreign assets. It is forecastable in and out of sample at one quarter and beyond. A one standard deviation decrease of the ratio of net exports to net foreign assets predicts an annualized 4% depreciation of the exchange rate over the next quarter"--NBER website

Europe and Global Imbalances

Europe and Global Imbalances PDF Author: Philip R. Lane
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Book Description
Although Europe in the aggregate is a not a major contributor to global current account imbalances, its trade and financial linkages with the rest of the world mean that it will still be affected by a shift in the current configuration of external deficits and surpluses. We assess the macroeconomic impact on Europe of global current account adjustment under alternative scenarios, emphasizing both trade and financial channels. Finally, we consider heterogeneous exposure across individual European economies to external adjustment shocks.