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Author: Wordsworth Odame Larbi Publisher: ISBN: 9780854067084 Category : City planning Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
Under the auspices of the I.M.F and the World Bank, Ghana has undertaken structural adjustment programmes since 1983 to revamp an otherwise collapsing economy. Among the measures taken is the rolling back of the state in many sectors of the economy, in order to allow the private sector to champion the course of development. One sector that seems not to be seriously affected by the adjustments is the urban land sector. State intervention is deeply entrenched in the land development process and strictly regulates the operation of the urban land market. This study provides an analysis of the land development process in Ghana, based on an events-sequence model: Tenure conversion , Land-use conversion , Consumption. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the policy instruments which have been used to intervene in the process since colonial times - twenty-two in all. There is an instrument to intervene in every stage of the process. The study also explores the effects of these instruments on the process and the nature of the urban built up area. Collectively, urban land policies in Ghana have produced mixed outcomes on the development process. State intervention has produced segmented urban land markets which have increased the risks and uncertainties associated with the market. Allied to the segmented markets is the fragmentation of the urban areas. The study recommends that the state should not roll back its intervention until it has resolved the many uncertainties it has helped to create.
Author: Wordsworth Odame Larbi Publisher: ISBN: 9780854067084 Category : City planning Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
Under the auspices of the I.M.F and the World Bank, Ghana has undertaken structural adjustment programmes since 1983 to revamp an otherwise collapsing economy. Among the measures taken is the rolling back of the state in many sectors of the economy, in order to allow the private sector to champion the course of development. One sector that seems not to be seriously affected by the adjustments is the urban land sector. State intervention is deeply entrenched in the land development process and strictly regulates the operation of the urban land market. This study provides an analysis of the land development process in Ghana, based on an events-sequence model: Tenure conversion , Land-use conversion , Consumption. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the policy instruments which have been used to intervene in the process since colonial times - twenty-two in all. There is an instrument to intervene in every stage of the process. The study also explores the effects of these instruments on the process and the nature of the urban built up area. Collectively, urban land policies in Ghana have produced mixed outcomes on the development process. State intervention has produced segmented urban land markets which have increased the risks and uncertainties associated with the market. Allied to the segmented markets is the fragmentation of the urban areas. The study recommends that the state should not roll back its intervention until it has resolved the many uncertainties it has helped to create.
Author: Catherine Farvacque Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821320921 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
This paper attempts to define and assess the various institutional and mechanical elements which constitute a land management system and which have a significant impact on the functioning of land markets. The assumption of this report is that the accumulation over time of different institutions and instruments, which have relfected different priorities and policies, has inhibited the efficient and equitalbe operation of land markets and that reforms of institutions and policies are now urgently needed. (Adapté du résumé des auteurs).
Author: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Publisher: New York : United Nations ISBN: Category : Land use Languages : en Pages : 86
Author: Catherine Farvacque-Vitković Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 138
Book Description
This paper attempts to define and assess the various institutional and mechanical elements which constitute a land management system and which have a significant impact on the functioning of land markets. The assumption of this report is that the accumulation over time of different institutions and instruments, which have relfected different priorities and policies, has inhibited the efficient and equitalbe operation of land markets and that reforms of institutions and policies are now urgently needed. (Adapté du résumé des auteurs).
Author: Ransford A. Acheampong Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3030020118 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 302
Book Description
This book documents and analyses spatial planning in Ghana, providing a comprehensive and critical discussion of the evolving institutional and legal arrangements that have shaped and defined Ghana’s spatial planning system for more than seven decades; the contemporary policy instruments and mechanisms for articulating and implementing policies and proposals at multiple scales; and the formally established procedures for development management. It covers important themes in contemporary spatial planning discourse, including the evolving meaning, scope and purpose of spatial planning globally; the scales of spatial planning (i.e. national, regional, sub-regional and local); multi-level integration within spatial planning; public participation; the interface between urbanization, sustainable growth management and spatial planning; spatial planning and housing development; integrated spatial development and transportation planning; and spatial planning and the urban informal economy. Intended for undergraduate and graduate students, and academic researchers and practitioners/policy-makers in the multidisciplinary field of spatial planning, it appeals to readers seeking an international perspective on spatial planning systems and practices.
Author: Akin L. Mabogunje Publisher: Washington, D.C. : World Bank ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
This paper addresses the problems of governance in municipalities in Africa. The concern has been to adapt traditional systems of governance to the needs of modern urban management. This paper investigates the need for a new analysis of the twin problems of urban land and urban management in sub-Saharan Africa. This need is based on the apparent paradox between the dynamic, city-creating activities of civil societies in all of these countries, and the weak capabilities of states to guide and direct these activities. This paper focuses on governance at the community level, where empowerment and accountability begin. It argues that a prerequisite for dealing with these problems is an institutional environment with which the target populace is familiar and to which it is likely to relate in participating in managing the city. The importance of the particularly dynamic systems of traditional governance at the lowest level in managing urban growth is only recently being recognized.
Author: Somik V. Lall Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1402088620 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 434
Book Description
As urbanization progresses at a remarkable pace, policy makers and analysts come to understand and agree on key features that will make this process more efficient and inclusive, leading to gains in the welfare of citizens. Drawing on insights from economic geography and two centuries of experience in developed countries, the World Bank’s World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography emphasizes key aspects that are fundamental to ensuring an efficient rural-urban transformation. Critical among these are land, as the most important resource, and well-functioning land markets. Regardless of the stage of urbanization, flexible and forward-looking institu- ons that help the efficient functioning of land markets are the bedrock of succe- ful urbanization strategies. In particular, institutional arrangements for allocating land rights and for managing and regulating land use have significant implica- ons for how cities deliver agglomeration economies and improve the welfare of their residents. Property rights, well-functioning land markets, and the management and servicing of land required to accommodate urban expansion and provide trunk infrastructure are all topics that arise as regions progress from incipient urbani- tion to medium and high density.
Author: Wordsworth Odame Larbi
Author: Wordsworth Odame Larbi
Author: Catherine Farvacque
Author: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Author: Sadiq Nyari Bakari
Author: Catherine Farvacque-Vitković
Author: Ransford A. Acheampong
Author: Mona Serageldin
Author: Akin L. Mabogunje
Author: Somik V. Lall
Author: Adarkwah Antwi