The Turkish Child Mortality Puzzle Continues PDF Download

Author: Liesl Riddle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Rengin Aktar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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This dissertation explores excess infant and child mortality rates observed in Turkey, persistently throughout the second half of the twentieth century. Across three chapters, I examine this 'demographic puzzle' both in the context of a country's modern economic and cultural development, and public health investments, and at the micro-level, with families' behavioral transitions to formal health care services that are known to significantly reduce morbidity and mortality risks in newborns and young children. Chapter I defines the research problem in depth, by quantifying the size of Turkey's mortality lag with comparisons to other middle-income and Southern European countries. In addition, the chapter mainly relies on census data to present within-country variations in infant mortality rates, which overall suggest a massive regional and subgroup heterogeneity. With the second chapter, the dissertation moves on to a discussion of the existing theories of mortality decline. These theories can be grouped as: a) 'Structural' explanations which in turn have three subclasses (i) improvements in standards of living and nutrition, (ii) increasing public health investments, (iii) medical advances, and b) 'Cultural' explanations that invoke ideational shifts with which individuals conceive the medical causes of diseases as well as modernmethodsofpreventionandtreatment. Afterdemonstratingthecrudeoppositionthatexistsbetween structural and cultural theories of mortality decline, the second chapter shows how to get out of this trap by re- toolingawell-knownframeworkthatisoriginallydesignedtodealwithfertilitytransitions. Afterdefining 'under-utilization' of formal health services as a population problem at the intersection of the overarching importance of change in attitudes, and the availability of effective medical technologies in a society, Coale's 'Ready-Willing-Able' framework (1973) is reformulated to analyze behavioral transitions to the utilization of maternalandchildhealthcareservices. ThethirdchapterappliesthisconceptualizationtotheDemographicand Health Survey data from Turkey in a time-period (1988-2008) that has witnessed the largest and fastest gains in infant and child mortality reductions. The results of the third chapter demonstrate the analytic capabilities of the R-W-A model to understand exceptional mortality lags, despite large-scale import of Western medical technologies and improvements in national economy, in some developing nations.

Author: Y. Ilker Topcu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303052406X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Data and its processed state 'information' have become an indispensable resource for virtually all aspects of business, education, etc. Consequently, decisions regarding the handling of this data, transforming it into meaningful information, and ultimately arriving at the best course of action have taken on a new importance. This book highlights a selection of cutting-edge research on decision making presented at the 25th International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM 2019), held in Istanbul, Turkey.

Author: Abdel R. Omran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demography
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Caleb S. Rossiter
Publisher: Algora Publishing
ISBN: 0875868002
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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This book is about not just the effects but the making of U.S. foreign policy. It shows how advocates of basing U.S. relations on progress toward democracy struggle in Washington with advocates of support for repressive regimes in return for economic benefits such trade, investment, and mineral resources and military benefits such as access to their territory for U.S. armed and covert forces. By arguing that the outcome of this struggle is determined by the average citizen's position, the book makes readers participants rather than observers. By arguing that a "cultural pump" constantly promotes a vision of American domination as a positive force in the world, it encourages readers to analyze the day-to-day effect of this vision on their own perceptions. Intended for a general audience, the book features enough inside tales and colorful characters to intrigue the casual reader, but also provides the clear themes and historical context needed for a high school or college text on U.S. policy after World War II toward the colonized, and then post-colonial countries.

Author: Michael David Lukas
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0399181172
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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In this “wonderfully rich” (San Francisco Chronicle) novel from the author of the internationally bestselling The Oracle of Stamboul, a young man journeys from California to Cairo to unravel centuries-old family secrets. “This book is a joy.”—Rabih Alameddine, author of the National Book Award finalist An Unnecessary Woman WINNER OF: THE AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION’S SOPHIE BRODY AWARD • THE NATIONAL JEWISH BOOK AWARD IN FICTION • THE SAMI ROHR PRIZE FOR JEWISH LITERATURE • Named One of the Ten Best Books of the Year by the BBC • Longlisted for the Northern California Independent Booksellers Association Fiction Prize • A Penguin Random House International One World, One Book Selection • Honorable Mention for the Middle East Book Award Joseph, a literature student at Berkeley, is the son of a Jewish mother and a Muslim father. One day, a mysterious package arrives on his doorstep, pulling him into a mesmerizing adventure to uncover the centuries-old history that binds the two sides of his family. From the storied Ibn Ezra Synagogue in Old Cairo, where generations of his family served as watchmen, to the lives of British twin sisters Agnes and Margaret, who in 1897 leave Cambridge on a mission to rescue sacred texts that have begun to disappear from the synagogue, this tightly woven multigenerational tale illuminates the tensions that have torn communities apart and the unlikely forces that attempt to bridge that divide. Moving and richly textured, The Last Watchman of Old Cairo is a poignant portrait of the intricate relationship between fathers and sons, and an unforgettable testament to the stories we inherit and the places we are from. Praise for The Last Watchman of Old Cairo “A beautiful, richly textured novel, ambitious and delicately crafted, The Last Watchman of Old Cairo is both a coming-of-age story and a family history, a wide-ranging book about fathers and sons, religion, magic, love, and the essence of storytelling. This book is a joy.”—Rabih Alameddine, author of the National Book Award finalist An Unnecessary Woman “Lyrical, compassionate and illuminating.”—BBC “Michael David Lukas has given us an elegiac novel of Cairo—Old Cairo and modern Cairo. Lukas’s greatest flair is in capturing the essence of that beautiful, haunted, shabby, beleaguered yet still utterly sublime Middle Eastern city.”—Lucette Lagnado, author of The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit and The Arrogant Years “Brilliant.”—The Jerusalem Post

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

Author: UNICEF.
Publisher: UNICEF
ISBN: 9280643185
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Having a child remains one of the biggest health risks for women worldwide. Fifteen hundred women die every day while giving birth. That's a half a million mothers every year. UNICEF's flagship publication, The State of the World's Children 2009, addresses maternal mortality, one of the most intractable problems for development work.The difference in pregnancy risk between women in developing countries and their peers in the industrialised world is often termed the greatest health divide in the world. A woman in Niger has a one in seven chance of dying during the course of her lifetime from complications during pregnancy or delivery. That's in stark contrast to the risk for mothers in America, where it's one in 4,800 or in Ireland, where it's just one in 48,000. Addressing that gap is a multidisciplinary challenge, requiring an emphasis on education, human resources, community involvement and social equality. At a minimum, women must be guaranteed antenatal care, skilled birth attendants and emergency obstetrics, and postpartum care. These essential interventions will only be guaranteed within the context of improved education and the abolition of discrimination.

Author:
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.