Author: David Maddison
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 9781853832680
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
The True Costs of Road Transport
Blueprint 5
Author: Olof Johansson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113417117X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Evidence has come to light regarding the impact of benzene emissions from road transport, the incidence of asthmatic attacks and the possible toll of particulate matter from diesel engines on human health. This book examines the issues and argues that, without a fundamental change in policy, it is inevitable that the transport sector will continue to impose increasing costs on the natural environment, human health and the economy. It also quantifies the external costs of road transport and suggests new measures, such as road pricing and financial incentives, to pave the way to a sustainable transport system.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113417117X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
Book Description
Evidence has come to light regarding the impact of benzene emissions from road transport, the incidence of asthmatic attacks and the possible toll of particulate matter from diesel engines on human health. This book examines the issues and argues that, without a fundamental change in policy, it is inevitable that the transport sector will continue to impose increasing costs on the natural environment, human health and the economy. It also quantifies the external costs of road transport and suggests new measures, such as road pricing and financial incentives, to pave the way to a sustainable transport system.
The TRUE Costs of Transport
Environmental External Costs of Transport
Author: Rainer Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540422235
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
Book Description
Transport causes a wide range of damage to human health, ecosytems and materials which are not reflected in the prices for transport. Thus, the damage caused by cars, planes, ships and trains should be known and transformed into monetary values, so called external costs. Within this book, a method to estimate the external costs stemming from the emissions of atmospheric pollutants of transport, including damage from greenhouse gases, fine particles, ozone, nitrous oxides, benzene and other carcinogenic substances, is described and applied to calculate the external costs of a huge number of current and future transport techniques operating in different locations all over Europe. A number of case studies demonstrate how the results can be used to aid policy decisions. The book is an important basis for assessing transport techniques, discussing transport taxes and charges and implementing ecopolitical instruments.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540422235
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
Book Description
Transport causes a wide range of damage to human health, ecosytems and materials which are not reflected in the prices for transport. Thus, the damage caused by cars, planes, ships and trains should be known and transformed into monetary values, so called external costs. Within this book, a method to estimate the external costs stemming from the emissions of atmospheric pollutants of transport, including damage from greenhouse gases, fine particles, ozone, nitrous oxides, benzene and other carcinogenic substances, is described and applied to calculate the external costs of a huge number of current and future transport techniques operating in different locations all over Europe. A number of case studies demonstrate how the results can be used to aid policy decisions. The book is an important basis for assessing transport techniques, discussing transport taxes and charges and implementing ecopolitical instruments.
Measuring the Marginal Social Cost of Transport
Author: Christopher Nash
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080456030
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080456030
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 351
Book Description
Many transport economists have for some time proposed marginal social cost as the principle on which prices in the transport sector should be based and, in recent years, their prescription has come to be taken more and more seriously by policy-makers. However, in order to properly test the possible implications of implementing pricing based on marginal social cost and, ultimately, to introduce such a system, it is necessary to actually measure the marginal social costs concerned, and how they vary according to mode, time and context. This book reviews the transport pricing policy debate and reports on the significant advances made in measuring the marginal social costs of transport, particularly through UNITE and other European research projects. We look in turn at infrastructure, operating costs, user costs (both of congestion and of charges in frequency of scheduled transport services) accidents and environmental costs, and how these estimates have been used to examine the impact of marginal cost pricing in transport. We finish by examining how the results of case studies might be generalised to obtain estimates of marginal social costs for all circumstances and, finally, presenting our conclusions.
Getting the Prices Right
Author: Per Kågeson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Soziale Kosten.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Soziale Kosten.
The Road from Inequity
Author: Peter Mumford
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781902737171
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781902737171
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
The Going Rate
Author: James John MacKenzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Making the case for transport reforms - more efficient conventional vehicles, more attractive public transport and the introduction of environmentally friendly vehicles - this report argues that these initiatives are likely to fail unless drivers pay more of the true cost of motoring.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Making the case for transport reforms - more efficient conventional vehicles, more attractive public transport and the introduction of environmentally friendly vehicles - this report argues that these initiatives are likely to fail unless drivers pay more of the true cost of motoring.
Real Costs of Transportation and Influence of Pricing Policies
Author: Kenneth A. Small
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description