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The Drunkard as a Drama of the Temperance Movement

The Drunkard as a Drama of the Temperance Movement PDF Author: Julia Stenzinger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638479501
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject American Studies - Literature, grade: 2, University of Kassel, language: English, abstract: Introduction The Drunkard by William Henry Smith was first staged at the Boston Museum in 1844 and shown 144 times within one year. Being a mass media, the theater reached a large audience and the drama was a great success. At the time the drama was staged, the temperance movement was at the peak of its popularity and success. Today the Boston Museum is regarded as the birthplace of American temperance drama. In 1850, when the play had already achieved national recognition, B. T. Barnum staged The Drunkard at the famous American Museum on lower Broadway. On October 7th 1850 the audience was able to watch the 100th consecutive performance of the play. “Barnum’s production of The Drunkard heralded the entry of temperance narratives into mainstream theatre and immediately became the standard against which all other temperance dramas were measured” (Frick 113). In this paper I will first present a short historical survey of the temperance movement. At a time when drinking alcohol was part of every day life and the negative consequences that resulted from alcohol abuse were severe and obvious, the goal of the temperance movement was to achieve a social reform in the long term. The aim was to put an end to moral decline, crime, poverty and diseases. Alcohol addicts should be persuaded to stop drinking and supported in their effort. They should sign the pledge and abstain from alcohol. The melodrama The Drunkard or The Fallen Saved is an excellent example of the way the theater was used as a means to present the social, moral and personal consequences of intemperance to the audience. The main focus of this paper will be on the criticism of alcohol abuse in The Drunkard. By close reading I will analyze how Edward Middleton’s and his family’s life changes due to the fact that Edward starts drinking too much alcohol and becomes an addict. But, as the title suggests, the drama also shows that alcohol addicts can be saved and rebuild their lives if they are strong enough and stop drinking. Thus, The Drunkard is a perfect example of the theatricalization of temperance propaganda. The theater was the ideal means to communicate the temperance message of abstinence, and the audience was entertained and received a moral lesson at the same time. The Drunkard was “by far the most prominent and influential [...], a play destined to become one of the most popular and best-known temperance dramas of all time” (Frick 113).

The Temperance Drama

The Temperance Drama PDF Author: George Melville Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description


The Drunkard as a Drama of the Temperance Movement

The Drunkard as a Drama of the Temperance Movement PDF Author: Julia Stenzinger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638479501
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject American Studies - Literature, grade: 2, University of Kassel, language: English, abstract: Introduction The Drunkard by William Henry Smith was first staged at the Boston Museum in 1844 and shown 144 times within one year. Being a mass media, the theater reached a large audience and the drama was a great success. At the time the drama was staged, the temperance movement was at the peak of its popularity and success. Today the Boston Museum is regarded as the birthplace of American temperance drama. In 1850, when the play had already achieved national recognition, B. T. Barnum staged The Drunkard at the famous American Museum on lower Broadway. On October 7th 1850 the audience was able to watch the 100th consecutive performance of the play. “Barnum’s production of The Drunkard heralded the entry of temperance narratives into mainstream theatre and immediately became the standard against which all other temperance dramas were measured” (Frick 113). In this paper I will first present a short historical survey of the temperance movement. At a time when drinking alcohol was part of every day life and the negative consequences that resulted from alcohol abuse were severe and obvious, the goal of the temperance movement was to achieve a social reform in the long term. The aim was to put an end to moral decline, crime, poverty and diseases. Alcohol addicts should be persuaded to stop drinking and supported in their effort. They should sign the pledge and abstain from alcohol. The melodrama The Drunkard or The Fallen Saved is an excellent example of the way the theater was used as a means to present the social, moral and personal consequences of intemperance to the audience. The main focus of this paper will be on the criticism of alcohol abuse in The Drunkard. By close reading I will analyze how Edward Middleton’s and his family’s life changes due to the fact that Edward starts drinking too much alcohol and becomes an addict. But, as the title suggests, the drama also shows that alcohol addicts can be saved and rebuild their lives if they are strong enough and stop drinking. Thus, The Drunkard is a perfect example of the theatricalization of temperance propaganda. The theater was the ideal means to communicate the temperance message of abstinence, and the audience was entertained and received a moral lesson at the same time. The Drunkard was “by far the most prominent and influential [...], a play destined to become one of the most popular and best-known temperance dramas of all time” (Frick 113).

Theatre, Culture and Temperance Reform in Nineteenth-Century America

Theatre, Culture and Temperance Reform in Nineteenth-Century America PDF Author: John W. Frick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521817781
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description
This book examines the role of temperance drama in American theatre and compares the American genre to its British counterpart.

Beyond the Drunkard

Beyond the Drunkard PDF Author: Ann L. Ferguson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American drama
Languages : en
Pages : 608

Book Description


Aunt Dinah's Pledge

Aunt Dinah's Pledge PDF Author: Harry Seymour
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 22

Book Description


At Last

At Last PDF Author: George S. Vautrot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description


The Temperance Drama

The Temperance Drama PDF Author: George Melville Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description


As by Fire

As by Fire PDF Author: H. Elliott McBride
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Book Description


Among the Moonshiners; Or, A Drunkard's Legacy

Among the Moonshiners; Or, A Drunkard's Legacy PDF Author: B. G. McFall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Temperance
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description


The Sparkling Cup

The Sparkling Cup PDF Author: Thomas Stewart Denison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American drama
Languages : en
Pages : 46

Book Description