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Extensive Air Showers

Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: M. V. S. Rao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810228880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays carry information about their sources and the intervening medium apart from providing a beam of particles for studying certain features of high energy interactions currently inaccessible at man-made accelerators. They can at present be studied only via the extensive air showers (EAS's) they generate while passing through the Earth's atmosphere, since their fluxes are too low for the experiments of limited capability flown in balloons and satellites. The EAS is generated by a series of interactions of the primary cosmic ray and its progeny with the atmospheric nuclei. The exponential nature of the atmosphere spreads the air showers laterally over several hundreds of meters, thus enabling ground-based arrays of relatively inexpensive detectors to record and study them.This book describes the EAS phenomenology, the detectors and techniques used, and the latest results on the energy spectrum and composition of the primaries of EAS's and the results on high energy interactions obtained from EAS studies. It also describes the new TeV and PeV gamma ray astronomy (which has been developing over the past decade) and the newly emerging neutrino astronomy, which are related to the origin of cosmic rays.This book serves as an introduction as well as a reference for researchers in the field.

Extensive Air Showers

Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: M. V. S. Rao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810228880
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays carry information about their sources and the intervening medium apart from providing a beam of particles for studying certain features of high energy interactions currently inaccessible at man-made accelerators. They can at present be studied only via the extensive air showers (EAS's) they generate while passing through the Earth's atmosphere, since their fluxes are too low for the experiments of limited capability flown in balloons and satellites. The EAS is generated by a series of interactions of the primary cosmic ray and its progeny with the atmospheric nuclei. The exponential nature of the atmosphere spreads the air showers laterally over several hundreds of meters, thus enabling ground-based arrays of relatively inexpensive detectors to record and study them.This book describes the EAS phenomenology, the detectors and techniques used, and the latest results on the energy spectrum and composition of the primaries of EAS's and the results on high energy interactions obtained from EAS studies. It also describes the new TeV and PeV gamma ray astronomy (which has been developing over the past decade) and the newly emerging neutrino astronomy, which are related to the origin of cosmic rays.This book serves as an introduction as well as a reference for researchers in the field.

The structure of cosmic ray extensive air-showers

The structure of cosmic ray extensive air-showers PDF Author: Richard Francis William Beamish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Extensive Air Showers

Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: Peter K. F. Grieder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540769412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1149

Book Description
Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discovery by Auger and collaborators we have learned a lot about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insight into high-energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. In this Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book Peter K. F. Grieder provides the reader with a comprehensive view of the phenomenology and facts of the various types of interactions and cascades, theoretical background, experimental methods, data evaluation and interpretation and air shower simulation. He discusses astrophysical aspects of the primary radiation and addresses remaining puzzling questions that cannot yet be answered. They remain as a challenge for present and future research in the field. The book is split into two volumes. Volume I deals mainly with the basic theoretical framework of the processes that determine an air shower and ends with a summary of ways and means to extract information from air shower observations on the primary radiation. It also presents a compilation of data of our current knowledge of the high energy portion of the primary spectrum and composition. Volume II contains mainly compilations of data of experimental and theoretical nature as well as predictions from simulations of individual air shower constituents. Also included are chapters dedicated exclusively to special processes and detection methods. Extensive up-to-date reference lists appear at the end of each chapter. Researchers and students working in the field of cosmic ray detection and astroparticle physics will appreciate finding this book in their library.

The Lateral Structure of Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers at Sea Level

The Lateral Structure of Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers at Sea Level PDF Author: Trevor Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


The Origin and Structure of the Large Cosmic-ray Air Showers

The Origin and Structure of the Large Cosmic-ray Air Showers PDF Author: Robert Walter Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Book Description


An Investigation of the Core Structure of Cosmic-ray Extensive Air Showers and a Search for Tachyons

An Investigation of the Core Structure of Cosmic-ray Extensive Air Showers and a Search for Tachyons PDF Author: Barry Robert Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Book Description


The Lateral Structure of the N-component in Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers

The Lateral Structure of the N-component in Cosmic Ray Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: Gerald Anthony Doran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Extensive Air Showers

Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: Peter K. F. Grieder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642427756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discovery by Auger and collaborators we have learned a lot about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insight into high-energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. In this Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book Peter K. F. Grieder provides the reader with a comprehensive view of the phenomenology and facts of the various types of interactions and cascades, theoretical background, experimental methods, data evaluation and interpretation and air shower simulation. He discusses astrophysical aspects of the primary radiation and addresses remaining puzzling questions that cannot yet be answered. They remain as a challenge for present and future research in the field. The book is split into two volumes. Volume I deals mainly with the basic theoretical framework of the processes that determine an air shower and ends with a summary of ways and means to extract information from air shower observations on the primary radiation. It also presents a compilation of data of our current knowledge of the high energy portion of the primary spectrum and composition. Volume II contains mainly compilations of data of experimental and theoretical nature as well as predictions from simulations of individual air shower constituents. Also included are chapters dedicated exclusively to special processes and detection methods. Extensive up-to-date reference lists appear at the end of each chapter. Researchers and students working in the field of cosmic ray detection and astroparticle physics will appreciate finding this book in their library.

The Electron Structure of Extensive Air Showers

The Electron Structure of Extensive Air Showers PDF Author: David Frederick Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


A Study of the Lateral Structure of Extensive Cosmic Ray Air Showers Near the Shower Axis

A Study of the Lateral Structure of Extensive Cosmic Ray Air Showers Near the Shower Axis PDF Author: Michael Geoffrey Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description