Author: Richard P. Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
Book Description
The Stability of Austenitic Stainless Steels at Low Temperatures as Determined by Magnetic Measurements
Austenitic Steels at Low Temperatures
Author: T. Horiuchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461337305
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
The need for alternate energy sources has led to the develop ment of prototype fusion and MHD reactors. Both possible energy systems in current designs usually require the use of magnetic fields for plasma confinement and concentration. For the creation and maintenance of large 5 to 15 tesla magnetic fields, supercon ducting magnets appear more economical. But the high magnetic fields create large forces, and the complexities of the conceptual reactors create severe space restrictions. The combination of re quirements, plus the desire to keep construction costs at a mini mum, has created a need for stronger structural alloys for service at liquid helium temperature (4 K). The complexity of the required structures requires that these alloys be weldable. Furthermore, since the plasma is influenced by magnetic fields and since magnet ic forces from the use of ferromagnetic materials in many configur ations may be additive, the best structural alloy for most applica tions should be nonmagnetic. These requirements have led to consideration of higher strength austenitic steels. Strength increases at low temperatures are achieved by the addition of nitrogen. The stability of the austenitic structure is retained by adding manganese instead of nickel, which is more expensive. Research to develop these higher strength austenitic steels is in process, primarily in Japan and the United States.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461337305
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384
Book Description
The need for alternate energy sources has led to the develop ment of prototype fusion and MHD reactors. Both possible energy systems in current designs usually require the use of magnetic fields for plasma confinement and concentration. For the creation and maintenance of large 5 to 15 tesla magnetic fields, supercon ducting magnets appear more economical. But the high magnetic fields create large forces, and the complexities of the conceptual reactors create severe space restrictions. The combination of re quirements, plus the desire to keep construction costs at a mini mum, has created a need for stronger structural alloys for service at liquid helium temperature (4 K). The complexity of the required structures requires that these alloys be weldable. Furthermore, since the plasma is influenced by magnetic fields and since magnet ic forces from the use of ferromagnetic materials in many configur ations may be additive, the best structural alloy for most applica tions should be nonmagnetic. These requirements have led to consideration of higher strength austenitic steels. Strength increases at low temperatures are achieved by the addition of nitrogen. The stability of the austenitic structure is retained by adding manganese instead of nickel, which is more expensive. Research to develop these higher strength austenitic steels is in process, primarily in Japan and the United States.
Publications
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
Publications of the National Bureau of Standards
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Washington (D.C.)
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Washington (D.C.)
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
U.S. Government Research Reports
Nuclear Science Abstracts
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Advances in Cryogenic Engineering
Author: K. D. Timmerhaus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475705409
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
Book Description
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475705409
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511
Book Description
NBS Special Publication
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description