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Author: Mun Young Cho Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 080146742X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 233
Book Description
Despite massive changes to its economic policies, China continues to define itself as socialist; since 1949 and into the present, the Maoist slogan "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation. Yet several decades of market-based reforms have resulted in high urban unemployment, transforming the proletariat vanguard into a new urban poor. How do unemployed workers come to terms with their split status, economically marginalized but still rhetorically central to the way China claims to understand itself? How does a state dedicated to serving "the people" manage the poverty of its citizens? Mun Young Cho addresses these questions in a book based on more than two years of fieldwork in a decaying residential area of Harbin in the northeast province of Heilongjiang.Cho analyzes the different experiences of poverty among laid-off urban workers and recent rural-to-urban migrants, two groups that share a common economic duress in China's Rustbelt cities but who rarely unite as one class owed protection by the state. Impoverished workers, she shows, seek protection and recognition by making claims about "the people" and what they deserve. They redeploy the very language that the party-state had once used to venerate them, although their claim often contradicts government directives regarding how "the people" should be reborn as self-managing subjects. The slogan "serve the people" is no longer a promise of the party-state but rather a demand made by the unemployed and the poor.
Author: Mun Young Cho Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 080146742X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 233
Book Description
Despite massive changes to its economic policies, China continues to define itself as socialist; since 1949 and into the present, the Maoist slogan "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation. Yet several decades of market-based reforms have resulted in high urban unemployment, transforming the proletariat vanguard into a new urban poor. How do unemployed workers come to terms with their split status, economically marginalized but still rhetorically central to the way China claims to understand itself? How does a state dedicated to serving "the people" manage the poverty of its citizens? Mun Young Cho addresses these questions in a book based on more than two years of fieldwork in a decaying residential area of Harbin in the northeast province of Heilongjiang.Cho analyzes the different experiences of poverty among laid-off urban workers and recent rural-to-urban migrants, two groups that share a common economic duress in China's Rustbelt cities but who rarely unite as one class owed protection by the state. Impoverished workers, she shows, seek protection and recognition by making claims about "the people" and what they deserve. They redeploy the very language that the party-state had once used to venerate them, although their claim often contradicts government directives regarding how "the people" should be reborn as self-managing subjects. The slogan "serve the people" is no longer a promise of the party-state but rather a demand made by the unemployed and the poor.
Author: Mun Young Cho Publisher: Cornell University Press ISBN: 0801467438 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 232
Book Description
Despite massive changes to its economic policies, China continues to define itself as socialist; since 1949 and into the present, the Maoist slogan "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation. Yet several decades of market-based reforms have resulted in high urban unemployment, transforming the proletariat vanguard into a new urban poor. How do unemployed workers come to terms with their split status, economically marginalized but still rhetorically central to the way China claims to understand itself? How does a state dedicated to serving "the people" manage the poverty of its citizens? Mun Young Cho addresses these questions in a book based on more than two years of fieldwork in a decaying residential area of Harbin in the northeast province of Heilongjiang. Cho analyzes the different experiences of poverty among laid-off urban workers and recent rural-to-urban migrants, two groups that share a common economic duress in China's Rustbelt cities but who rarely unite as one class owed protection by the state. Impoverished workers, she shows, seek protection and recognition by making claims about "the people" and what they deserve. They redeploy the very language that the party-state had once used to venerate them, although their claim often contradicts government directives regarding how "the people" should be reborn as self-managing subjects. The slogan "serve the people" is no longer a promise of the party-state but rather a demand made by the unemployed and the poor.
Author: Gretchen A. Adams Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 0226005429 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
In The Specter of Salem, Gretchen A. Adams reveals the many ways that the Salem witch trials loomed over the American collective memory from the Revolution to the Civil War and beyond. Schoolbooks in the 1790s, for example, evoked the episode to demonstrate the new nation’s progress from a disorderly and brutal past to a rational present, while critics of new religious movements in the 1830s cast them as a return to Salem-era fanaticism, and during the Civil War, southerners evoked witch burning to criticize Union tactics. Shedding new light on the many, varied American invocations of Salem, Adams ultimately illuminates the function of collective memories in the life of a nation. “Imaginative and thoughtful. . . . Thought-provoking, informative, and convincingly presented, The Specter of Salem is an often spellbinding mix of politics, cultural history, and public historiography.”— New England Quarterly “This well-researched book, forgoing the usual heft of scholarly studies, is not another interpretation of the Salem trials, but an important major work within the scholarly literature on the witch-hunt, linking the hysteria of the period to the evolving history of the American nation. A required acquisition for academic libraries.”—Choice, Outstanding Academic Title 2009
Author: Farzin Vahdat Publisher: Anthem Press ISBN: 1783084375 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 307
Book Description
Drawing on the work of Hegel, this book proposes a framework for understanding modernity in the Muslim world and analyzes the discourse of prominent Muslim thinkers and political leaders. Chapter by chapter, the book undertakes a close textual analysis of the works of Mohammad Iqbal, Abul Ala Maududi , Sayyid Qutb , Fatima Mernissi, Mehdi Haeri Yazdi, Mohammad Mojtaehd Shabestari, Mohammad Khatami, Seyyed Hussein Nasr and Mohamad Arkoun, drawing conclusions about contemporary Islamic thought with reference to some of the most significant markers of modernity.
Author: Robert Gellately Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521527507 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 410
Book Description
Genocide, mass murder and human rights abuses are arguably the most perplexing and deeply troubling aspects of recent world history. This collection of essays by leading international experts offers an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts, with a focus on the twentieth century. The book contains studies of the Armenian genocide, the victims of Stalinist terror, the Holocaust, and Imperial Japan. Several authors explore colonialism and address the fate of the indigenous peoples in Africa, North America, and Australia. As well, there is extensive coverage of the post-1945 period, including the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia, Bali, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, East Timor, and Guatemala. The book emphasizes the importance of comparative analysis and theoretical discussion, and it raises new questions about the difficult challenges for modernity constituted by genocide and other mass crimes.
Author: Jenny Elder Moke Publisher: Disney Electronic Content ISBN: 1368066763 Category : Young Adult Fiction Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A female Indiana Jones meets Tomb Raider when Samantha Knox receives a mysterious field diary and finds herself thrust into a treacherous plot. After stealing a car and jumping on a train, chased by a group dangerous pursuers, Sam finds out what’s so special about this book: it contains a cipher that leads to a cursed jade statue that could put an end to all mankind.
Author: Ari Finkelstein Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 0520970772 Category : Religion Languages : en Pages : 235
Book Description
In the generation after Constantine the Great elevated Christianity to a dominant position in the Roman Empire, his nephew, the Emperor Julian, sought to reinstate the old gods to their former place of prominence—in the face of intense opposition from the newly powerful Christian church. In early 363 c.e., while living in Syrian Antioch, Julian redoubled his efforts to hellenize the Roman Empire by turning to an unlikely source: the Jews. With a war against Persia on the horizon, Julian thought it crucial that all Romans propitiate the true gods and gain their favor through proper practice. To convince his people, he drew on Jews, whom he characterized as Judeans, using their scriptures, institutions, practices, and heroes sometimes as sources for his program and often as models to emulate. In The Specter of the Jews, Ari Finkelstein examines Julian’s writings and views on Jews as Judeans, a venerable group whose religious practices and values would help delegitimize Christianity and, surprisingly, shape a new imperial Hellenic pagan identity.
Author: Mun Young Cho Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This study explores poverty management in China at the turn of the millennium. It draws on ethnographic materials collected during 26 months of fieldwork in a decaying residential area of China's northeast city of Harbin. China continues to define itself as "socialist, " despite having undergone several decades of market-oriented reforms. These reforms have plunged urban workers, the one-time representatives of the socialist project, into dispossession. Such complexities, I argue, show that the management of urban poverty is not merely a technical project of alleviating individual penury, but an arena fraught with contestation over the relationship between the nation-state and its subjects. Central to this study is the figure of "the people, " a historically informed category that has profoundly shaped subjectivity in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since the PRC's founding in 1949, the maxim "Serve the People" has been a central point of moral and political orientation, and has given both voice and leverage to urban workers. Market-driven reforms, however, have subsequently transformed many of these workers into China's "new urban poor, " particularly in the northeast. In response, impoverished workers today seek protection and recognition by invoking the claim of "the people, " i.e., the very language with which the party-state had once identified and venerated them. In effect, they have appropriated and redeployed socialist rhetoric as a protection against the chaotic effects of the market. Yet, I assert that "the people" is a floating signifier. Any claim of belonging to "the people" is contingent despite the category's semantic centrality to the PRC. The central argument of this study is that, by invoking "the people, " impoverished workers have animated historically embedded tensions within this floating signifier, illuminating unavoidable contradictions in China's management of urban poverty. Although many impoverished workers claim that they exemplify "the people, " their claim often contradicts governmental techniques that promulgate instructions regarding how "the people" should be reborn as self-managing subjects. Further, this study unveils the complex processes of differential impoverishment among urban laid-off workers and rural migrants, two constituencies who now live cheek by jowl in China's cities under severe economic duress but who rarely unite as "people" owed common state protection. The uncontrollability of rural migrants, which is the very outcome of state governance, has opened up a space for resistance which is not entirely controlled by the state. This is not a conventional study of "the poor." By making the category of "the people" my object of inquiry, I reflect historically on inequality's ties to a globally shifting political economy without presupposing the persistence of poverty in China or elsewhere as a self-evident truth. I argue that insufficient attention to the historicity of poverty marks a danger not only of reproducing received categorizations about the poor but also of missing the complexity of inequality as individual lives intersect with a changing political economy. By exploring how the historicity of "the people" haunts the management of urban poverty, this study brings greater attention to the contested voices and actions of "the governed, " which are often elided in the discussion of "governing."
Author: Melvyn P. Leffler Publisher: Hill and Wang ISBN: 1429952350 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 190
Book Description
The Hill and Wang Critical Issues Series: concise, affordable works on pivotal topics in American history, society, and politics. The Specter of Communism is a concise history of the origins of the Cold War and the evolution of U.S.-Soviet relations, from the Bolshevik revolution to the death of Stalin. Using not only American documents but also those from newly opened archives in Russia, China, and Eastern Europe, Leffler shows how the ideological animosity that existed from Lenin's seizure of power onward turned into dangerous confrontation. By focusing on American political culture and American anxieties about the Soviet political and economic threat, Leffler suggests new ways of understanding the global struggle staged by the two great powers of the postwar era.
Author: Mun Young Cho
Author: Mun Young Cho
Author: Mun Young Cho
Author: Gretchen A. Adams
Author: Farzin Vahdat
Author: Robert Gellately
Author: Jenny Elder Moke
Author: Ari Finkelstein
Author: 
Author: Mun Young Cho
Author: Melvyn P. Leffler