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The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24 PDF Author: Arturo Zoffmann Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This thesis explores the impact of the Russian Revolution on the Spanish anarchist movement in the years 1917-24. Initially, anarchists in Spain welcomed the news of the Russian Revolution euphorically. They embraced many aspects of Bolshevik ideology. The anarcho-syndicalist National Confederation of Labour participated in the first congresses of the Comintern and sent two official delegations to Russia. Yet this enthusiasm was short-lived. By the summer of 1921 anarchists began to turn against Soviet Russia. They reaffirmed their libertarian credentials and articulated an anarchist critique of Bolshevism. In June 1922, the Confederation abandoned the Comintern. This thesis traces the curve of enthusiasm followed by scepticism and hostility that characterised the Spanish libertarians’ attitude towards revolutionary Russia. It grounds these developments in the changing Spanish, Russian, and European political contexts, which went from a phase of revolutionary effervescence in 1917-20 to a phase of defeat and stagnation for the labour movement and of counterrevolutionary offensive in 1921-24. This thesis contends that the short anarchist romance with Bolshevism was not a mere misunderstanding brought about by the lack of reliable news on Russia, as much of the historiography has claimed, but represented a genuine rapprochement that had political causes: the attenuation of the divide between radical Marxists and anarchists during the First World War, the feeling of intense enthusiasm and optimism that set in after the Bolshevik victory, and the temptation to capitalise politically on the Russian Revolution and use it to outcompete the Social Democrats. The situation changed drastically after 1921, when Spanish labour experienced sudden defeat in a dispiring international juncture. Anarchists faced the unwelcome competition of the newly created Spanish Communist Party, which posed as the official representative of the Comintern in Spain. In this context, optimism turned into bitterness, preparing the ground for the turn against the Bolsheviks.

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24 PDF Author: Arturo Zoffmann Rodriguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description
This thesis explores the impact of the Russian Revolution on the Spanish anarchist movement in the years 1917-24. Initially, anarchists in Spain welcomed the news of the Russian Revolution euphorically. They embraced many aspects of Bolshevik ideology. The anarcho-syndicalist National Confederation of Labour participated in the first congresses of the Comintern and sent two official delegations to Russia. Yet this enthusiasm was short-lived. By the summer of 1921 anarchists began to turn against Soviet Russia. They reaffirmed their libertarian credentials and articulated an anarchist critique of Bolshevism. In June 1922, the Confederation abandoned the Comintern. This thesis traces the curve of enthusiasm followed by scepticism and hostility that characterised the Spanish libertarians’ attitude towards revolutionary Russia. It grounds these developments in the changing Spanish, Russian, and European political contexts, which went from a phase of revolutionary effervescence in 1917-20 to a phase of defeat and stagnation for the labour movement and of counterrevolutionary offensive in 1921-24. This thesis contends that the short anarchist romance with Bolshevism was not a mere misunderstanding brought about by the lack of reliable news on Russia, as much of the historiography has claimed, but represented a genuine rapprochement that had political causes: the attenuation of the divide between radical Marxists and anarchists during the First World War, the feeling of intense enthusiasm and optimism that set in after the Bolshevik victory, and the temptation to capitalise politically on the Russian Revolution and use it to outcompete the Social Democrats. The situation changed drastically after 1921, when Spanish labour experienced sudden defeat in a dispiring international juncture. Anarchists faced the unwelcome competition of the newly created Spanish Communist Party, which posed as the official representative of the Comintern in Spain. In this context, optimism turned into bitterness, preparing the ground for the turn against the Bolsheviks.

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24 PDF Author: Arturo Zoffmann Rodríguez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781032535227
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917-24 explores the impact of the Russian Revolution on the world's most powerful anarchist movement, the Spanish National Confederation of Labour. The monograph traces the curve of euphoria followed by scepticism that characterized anarchist reactions to the Soviet experiment in 1917-24. The book unearths the interactions between anarchists and Bolsheviks and assesses their significance for social conflict in Spain and for the foundation of international communism. The Spanish anarchists are a window to examine the global appeal of the Bolsheviks among diverse, non-Marxist militant groups at a time of cross-fertilization for the left internationally. Through the case study of the Spanish anarchists, the book highlights how identification with the victorious Russian Bolsheviks became a rousing device and a political asset at a time of intense social effervescence, when, in the eyes of many, world revolution seemed imminent. However, for heterodox, non-Marxist forces, such as the Spanish anarchists, the Soviet model had to be negotiated and adapted to local conditions and political traditions. The book later traces the ending of this phase of cross-fertilization at a time of defeat and demoralization for the labour movement in Spain and across Europe"--

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24 PDF Author: Arturo Zoffmann Rodriguez
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000965317
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Book Description
The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24 explores the impact of the Russian Revolution on the world’s most powerful anarchist movement, the Spanish National Confederation of Labour. The monograph traces the curve of euphoria followed by scepticism that characterized anarchist reactions to the Soviet experiment in 1917–24. This book unearths the interactions between anarchists and Bolsheviks, and assesses their significance for social conflict in Spain and for the foundation of international communism. The Spanish anarchists are a window to examine the global appeal of the Bolsheviks among diverse, non-Marxist militant groups at a time of cross-fertilization for the left internationally. Through the case study of the Spanish anarchists, this book highlights how identification with the victorious Russian Bolsheviks became a rousing device and a political asset at a time of intense social effervescence, when, in the eyes of many, world revolution seemed imminent. However, for heterodox, non-Marxist forces, such as the Spanish anarchists, the Soviet model had to be negotiated and adapted to local conditions and political traditions. This book later traces the ending of this phase of cross-fertilization at a time of defeat and demoralization for the labour movement in Spain and across Europe.

The Response of the French Anarchist Movement to the Russian Revolution (1917-24) and to the Spanish Revolution and Civil War (1936-39).

The Response of the French Anarchist Movement to the Russian Revolution (1917-24) and to the Spanish Revolution and Civil War (1936-39). PDF Author: David G. Berry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description


The Spanish Revolution, 1931-39

The Spanish Revolution, 1931-39 PDF Author: Leon Trotsky
Publisher: New York : Pathfinder Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Book Description
Analyzes the revolutionary upsurge on the land and in the factories leading to the Spanish civil war and how the Stalinists' course ensured a fascist victory.

Anarchists of the Caribbean

Anarchists of the Caribbean PDF Author: Kirwin R. Shaffer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108801110
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 578

Book Description
Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the 1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida, Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their projects, transferred money and information across political borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks, radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.

Spanish anarcho-syndicalism and the Russian Revolution, 1917-1922

Spanish anarcho-syndicalism and the Russian Revolution, 1917-1922 PDF Author: Gerald Henry Meaker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anarchism
Languages : en
Pages : 650

Book Description


Emma Goldman and the Russian Revolution

Emma Goldman and the Russian Revolution PDF Author: Frank Jacob
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311067940X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
What impact did Bolshevist rule have on Emma Goldmans’s perception of the Russian Revolutions of 1917 and why did she change her mind, going from defending the Russian Revolution to becoming a crusader against Bolshevism? The Russian Revolution changed the world and determined the history of the 20th century as the French Revolution had determined the history of the 19th century. Left-wing intellectuals around the world greeted the February Revolution with enthusiasm as their hope for a new world and social order and the end of capitalism seemed close. However, the joy did not last long as the ideals of February 1917 were replaced by the realities of October 1917 and Lenin crushed the revolution during the following Civil War. Emma Goldman, a famous Russian-born American anarchist was one of the intellectuals, whose admiration for the revolution turned into frustration about its corruption. Emma Goldman and the Russian Revolution discusses her evolving perception of the revolution between 1917 and the early 1920s. The analysis of such an intellectual transformation process, provides a case study of intellectual and revolutionary history alike, adding a closer reading to the research about the famous American anarchist, Emma Goldman, her transnational life and her role as a revolutionary intellectual.

The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution

The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution PDF Author: Paul Avrich
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801491412
Category : Anarchism and anarchists
Languages : en
Pages : 179

Book Description


The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution

The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution PDF Author: Paul Avrich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description