The Smallholder Tea Economy and Regional Development PDF Download

Author: Abdul Hannan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031518128
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Author: Joseph Tarmo Nagu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Author: Bertrum Magani Bud Stephan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tea trade
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
⦁How does the tea agriculture sector affect the Malawi economy?Agricultural economics, study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming. Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth.Farmers have always had to worry about economics. At what price can they sell their produce? Will buying new dairy cows pay off in having more milk to sell? What's the going rate for farm labor? Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water - an estimated 70,000 cups are drunk every second. Yet tea farmers and workers struggle to get a fair deal. This can have a very real and human cost. One in four children in Kenya's tea and coffee-growing regions are malnourished, leading to stunted growth. One in 10 children in the tea-growing regions of Malawi die before their fifth birthday.Tea is produced on large plantations or estates and picked by employed workers. It is also grown on small plots of land by smallholder farmers who sell their freshly-plucked green leaf to plantations or tea factories for processing into black tea.In Africa, the average smallholder's farm is less than half the size of a football pitch. Tea farmers face the challenge of low and fluctuating prices for the green leaf they sell, and a lack of power in a tea supply chain dominated by large companies. On tea estates, the challenges for workers vary depending on the origin. Workers may face low wages, long working hours and a difficult relationship with estate management. Often it is the management they depend on for basic needs such as housing, healthcare, access to water and even education for their children. Kenya's agricultural sector directly influences overall economic performance through its contribution to GDP. Periods of high economic growth rates have been synonymous with increased agricultural growth. The tea sector is a dominant sector and the coffee sector has started to pick up following a decline in the recent past. Malawi is one owning the natural environment to grow tea country. In 2019, Malawi's economic growth is projected to reach 4.4%, increasing over the medium term to 5.0 - 5.5%. Growth in 2019 is buoyed by a good harvest overall, despite the impact Cyclone Idai. Solid agricultural growth is likely to support agro-processing and households' disposable incomes, which should, in turn, drive the service sector.

Author: Barbara Harriss-White
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135171947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Illustrates the enduring relevance and vitality of the comparative political economy of development approach and presents the relation between theory and empirical material in an interactive way. This title offers an explanation of what is happening in the continent of Africa and the sub-continent of South Asia.

Author: Charles Kunaka
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Small scale producers in developing countries lack easy access to efficient logistics services. They are faced with long distances from both domestic and international markets. Unless they consolidate their trade volumes they face high costs which diminish their ability to trade. However, the process of consolidation is not without cost nor does it occur on its own accord. As a result, the consolidation is typically handled by intermediaries. Using case studies of sisal and soybean supply chains in Brazil and India respectively, this study explores the role and impact of intermediaries in facilitating trade in lagging regions. The study assesses the horizontal relationships between the small scale producers in thin markets and the vertical connections between different tiers of the same supply chain. The study analyzes the traditional approach to linking producers namely through cooperatives and itinerant traders and the relatively newer innovations using ICT. The study finds that farmers linked through the different mechanisms are more integrated to international supply chains or are able to better manage supply chains longer than would otherwise be the case. Intermediaries play several roles including providing transport services and facilitating market exchanges, payments, risk sharing and quality improvements. Generally, information technology driven innovations make it easier to integrate adjacent steps in the value chain. This report on logistics performance at the sub-national level is an on-going endeavour. Similar analysis is being carried out in some countries in Africa to identify the evolving role of intermediaries in low income regions. The results will be developed into a major publication on this topic, with recommendations on how development agencies, civil society and the private sector can improve the design of strategies to reduce logistics costs in low income areas.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Author: David Wilson
Publisher: Practical Action Publishing
ISBN: 9781853397127
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book includes examples of achieving wider change in smallholder agriculture, through influencing policy decisions, linking smallholders to value chains, innovating service provision for small farmers, with an emphasis on promoting equitable livelihoods and developing rural women's economic leadership.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789220313220
Category : Tea plantation workers
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description

Author: John Sender
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113685679X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Focussing on a Fieldwork study of the West Usambaras in Tanzania, this study, first published in 1990, deals with processes of class formation and capitalist accumulation, and the dynamics of rural poverty and gender relations. Arguing that rural differentiation is systematically reinforced by the socialist state, the authors offer a critique of government intervention and discuss alternative, more effective forms of policy.