The Size-density Relationship in Pure and Mixed Red Alder/Douglas-fir Stands and Its Use in the Development of a Growth Model PDF Download
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Author: Klaus J. Puettmann Publisher: ISBN: Category : Red alder Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
The increased interest in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) management instigated research in growth and yield and stand development of red alder in pure and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands. This study had the goa1s of evaluating the accuracy of the currently existing growth and yield tools for red alder and investigating the size-density relationship for pure red alder and Douglas-fir stands and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir stands. The database consisted of long-term remeasured plots in western Oregon and Washington and southwestern British Columbia. The comparison of the data with the red alder yield tables suggested lower accuracy for the Normal Yield Table for Red Alder than the Empirical Yield Table for Predominantly Alder Stands in Western Washington for prediction of both pure and mixed stand yield. Growth projections of the Stand Projection System for pure and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir stands were not accurately enough to ensure a reliable estimate of future stands conditions. The intercept and shape of the size-density trajectory and the relative density at which mortality starts (0.44) for red alder was independent of initial density. The Douglas-fir self-thinning line was above the red alder line but had a shallower slope ( -0.525 for red alder vs.-0.638 for Douglas-fir). The size-density surface for pure and mixed stands exhibited a near-linear region for stands with a high proportion of red alder and a curvilinear portion for stands with a higher proportion of Douglas-fir. Stand density, relative dominance and species proportion were found to be the major determinate of stand development. The information on the size-density relationships and stand development were incorporated into a growth model.
Author: Klaus J. Puettmann Publisher: ISBN: Category : Red alder Languages : en Pages : 356
Book Description
The increased interest in red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) management instigated research in growth and yield and stand development of red alder in pure and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) stands. This study had the goa1s of evaluating the accuracy of the currently existing growth and yield tools for red alder and investigating the size-density relationship for pure red alder and Douglas-fir stands and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir stands. The database consisted of long-term remeasured plots in western Oregon and Washington and southwestern British Columbia. The comparison of the data with the red alder yield tables suggested lower accuracy for the Normal Yield Table for Red Alder than the Empirical Yield Table for Predominantly Alder Stands in Western Washington for prediction of both pure and mixed stand yield. Growth projections of the Stand Projection System for pure and mixed red alder/Douglas-fir stands were not accurately enough to ensure a reliable estimate of future stands conditions. The intercept and shape of the size-density trajectory and the relative density at which mortality starts (0.44) for red alder was independent of initial density. The Douglas-fir self-thinning line was above the red alder line but had a shallower slope ( -0.525 for red alder vs.-0.638 for Douglas-fir). The size-density surface for pure and mixed stands exhibited a near-linear region for stands with a high proportion of red alder and a curvilinear portion for stands with a higher proportion of Douglas-fir. Stand density, relative dominance and species proportion were found to be the major determinate of stand development. The information on the size-density relationships and stand development were incorporated into a growth model.
Author: Klaus J. Puettmann Publisher: ISBN: Category : Forest management Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
"Our diagram is intended to provide general guidance in density management of red alder. The management zone defines a reasonable compromise between individual-tree and stand growth and mortality. Factors considered in its formation include desired tree size at harvest, growth rate, and yield per acre. Social and legal constraints, as well as wildlife habitat and other non-timber-related considerations, may affect how the guide is applied in developing a management plan. It must be remembered, however, that the density management diagram is only a statistical construct and does not account for events and processes that are not density-related. Developing complete management plans requires that these other factors also be considered. D.E. Hibbs and D.S. DeBell are now preparing a review of the various factors to be considered throughout a full rotation of red alder."--Conclusion.
Author: Carl M. Berntsen Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9780364550717 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Excerpt from Growth and Development of Red Alder Compared With Conifers in 30-Year Old Stands Early interest in the management of red alder in the coastal forests of Oregon and Washington stimulated the start, in 1935, of a long-term stand-growth and development study. Two 1 - acre plots and two half-acre plots were established on abandoned cleared land where 8 to 12-year-old stands of red alder and conifers were developing. The conifer component consisted of a mixture of Douglas-fir, Sitka Spruce, and western hemlock. Selections and treatments brought about diversified composition of the experimental stands, . As follows: (1) pure alder, unthinned, (2) mixed alder-conifer, unthinned, (3) pure alder, thinned from an alder-conifer stand at age 11 years, and (4) p'ure conifer, thinned from an alder-conifer stand at age 8. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Brennan T. Garrelts Publisher: ISBN: Category : Douglas fir Languages : en Pages : 142
Book Description
This study examines the long-term role of interference on stand development of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) and red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) planted mixtures in the Central Cascades of Oregon, USA. The two species are common associates in naturally regenerated and planted conifer stands in the Pacific Northwest. Due to red alder's rapid height growth, Douglas-fir is often impeded when in the presence of red alder. However, because of red alder's ability to fix nitrogen and increase soil nutrient cycling rates Douglas-fir development can potentially be enhanced when in red alder presence. The relationship between current stand structure, tree mortality, tree size and varying mixtures of species proportions were examined in this study. Treatments included four proportions of red alder either planted simultaneously with the Douglas-fir or delayed 5-years after initial Douglas-fir planting. The objectives of this study were to determine if species mixtures were capable of a greater yield when compared to monocultures and then to determine which form of interference was taking place within and between species. A long-term replacement series study was established in 1986 to understand the role of interference on two commercially valuable species. Six treatments of each planting time were created with the following proportions (Douglas-fir/red alder, respectively): 1.0/0.0, 0.9/0.1, 0.7/0.3, 0.5/0.5, 0.25/0.75, 0.0/1.0. Each treatment was replicated three times in a randomized complete-block design. Measurement of diameter at breast height (cm) of each stem, total height (m), and number of live/dead stems were determined in 1988-1991, 1993, 1995, 1998 and 2007. Yields of both the 0.5/0.5 simultaneous and delayed treatment mixtures were notably higher than the monocultures. Per-tree basal area, height, and survival decreased for both the Douglas-fir and red alder as the relative density (proportion) of red alder increased in the simultaneously planted mixtures. In the delayed mixtures, Douglas-fir per-tree basal area, height, and survival increased as red alder density increased. Red alder development indicated only minor decreases in survival as its density increased in the delayed treatment mixtures. Competition was the dominant mechanism of stand development for all treatments. In the simultaneously planted treatments the Douglas-fir was driven most by interspecific competition, while red alder development exhibited trends for intraspecific competition. In the delayed planted treatments both species experienced intraspecific competition, although this effect was minor for red alder. These results support the competitive effects of red alder on Douglas-fir and itself when seedlings are established at the same time. The delayed treatments however, showed the importance of density on individual tree development over time.
Author: Klaus J. Puettmann
Author: Klaus J. Puettmann
Author: Klaus J. Puettmann
Author: Carl M. Berntsen
Author: Brennan T. Garrelts
Author: Marshall D. Murray
Author: Richard E. Miller
Author: Carl M. Berntsen
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Constance A. Harrington