Author: Sheldon H. Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In this paper, a set of simple numerical examples are used to illustrate the essence of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis and Ricardian equivalence. The level of mathematical sophistication required of the reader is nothing more than grade school arithmetic. Since the simple Keynesian absolute income theory of consumption requires nothing more than elementary school mathematical competence, the playing field of the various theories is leveled for the novice reader.
The Simplest Possible Presentation of the Life Cycle-Permanent Income Hypothesis and Ricardian Equivalence
Author: Sheldon H. Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In this paper, a set of simple numerical examples are used to illustrate the essence of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis and Ricardian equivalence. The level of mathematical sophistication required of the reader is nothing more than grade school arithmetic. Since the simple Keynesian absolute income theory of consumption requires nothing more than elementary school mathematical competence, the playing field of the various theories is leveled for the novice reader.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In this paper, a set of simple numerical examples are used to illustrate the essence of the life cycle-permanent income hypothesis and Ricardian equivalence. The level of mathematical sophistication required of the reader is nothing more than grade school arithmetic. Since the simple Keynesian absolute income theory of consumption requires nothing more than elementary school mathematical competence, the playing field of the various theories is leveled for the novice reader.
IMF Staff papers
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451956770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
A central proposition regarding effects of different mechanisms of fi-nancing public expenditures is that, under specific circumstances, it makes no difference to the level of aggregate demand if the government finances its outlays by debt or taxation. This so-called Ricardian equivalence states that, for a given expenditure path, substitution of debt for taxes does not affect private sector wealth and consumption. This paper provides a model illustrating the implications of Ricardian equivalence, surveys the litera-ture, considers effects of relaxing the basic assumptions, provides a frame-work to study implications of various extensions, and critically reviews recent empirical work on Ricardian equivalence.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451956770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
A central proposition regarding effects of different mechanisms of fi-nancing public expenditures is that, under specific circumstances, it makes no difference to the level of aggregate demand if the government finances its outlays by debt or taxation. This so-called Ricardian equivalence states that, for a given expenditure path, substitution of debt for taxes does not affect private sector wealth and consumption. This paper provides a model illustrating the implications of Ricardian equivalence, surveys the litera-ture, considers effects of relaxing the basic assumptions, provides a frame-work to study implications of various extensions, and critically reviews recent empirical work on Ricardian equivalence.
Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin
National Saving and Economic Performance
Author: B. Douglas Bernheim
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226044040
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
"... Papers presented at a conference held at the Stouffer Wailea Hotel, Maui, Hawaii, January 6-7, 1989. ... part of the Research on Taxation program of the National Bureau of Economic Research." -- p. ix.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226044040
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Book Description
"... Papers presented at a conference held at the Stouffer Wailea Hotel, Maui, Hawaii, January 6-7, 1989. ... part of the Research on Taxation program of the National Bureau of Economic Research." -- p. ix.
The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity
Author: Richard Hemming
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.
Wealth, Disposable Income and Consumption
Author: R. Tiff Macklem
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662225034
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 67
Book Description
This report develops a measure of aggregate private sector wealth in Canada that includes financial, physical, and human wealth, and examines the ability of this wealth measure to explain aggregate consumption. The relationship between consumption and wealth is explored both to gauge the usefulness of the wealth measures developed and to improve upon empirical consumption models for Canada. The study augments the standard EC consumption model with a comprehensive measure of wealth, thus partly bridging the gap between life cycle-permanent income consumption equations and the more empirically motivated EC consumption models based on disposable income.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662225034
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 67
Book Description
This report develops a measure of aggregate private sector wealth in Canada that includes financial, physical, and human wealth, and examines the ability of this wealth measure to explain aggregate consumption. The relationship between consumption and wealth is explored both to gauge the usefulness of the wealth measures developed and to improve upon empirical consumption models for Canada. The study augments the standard EC consumption model with a comprehensive measure of wealth, thus partly bridging the gap between life cycle-permanent income consumption equations and the more empirically motivated EC consumption models based on disposable income.
The Distribution of Wealth
Author: John Bates Clark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wages, prices and productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wages, prices and productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 490
Book Description
Income Distribution in Macroeconomic Models
Author: Giuseppe Bertola
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400865093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This book looks at the distribution of income and wealth and the effects that this has on the macroeconomy, and vice versa. Is a more equal distribution of income beneficial or harmful for macroeconomic growth, and how does the distribution of wealth evolve in a market economy? Taking stock of results and methods developed in the context of the 1990s revival of growth theory, the authors focus on capital accumulation and long-run growth. They show how rigorous, optimization-based technical tools can be applied, beyond the representative-agent framework of analysis, to account for realistic market imperfections and for political-economic interactions. The treatment is thorough, yet accessible to students and nonspecialist economists, and it offers specialist readers a wide-ranging and innovative treatment of an increasingly important research field. The book follows a single analytical thread through a series of different growth models, allowing readers to appreciate their structure and crucial assumptions. This is particularly useful at a time when the literature on income distribution and growth has developed quickly and in several different directions, becoming difficult to overview.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400865093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This book looks at the distribution of income and wealth and the effects that this has on the macroeconomy, and vice versa. Is a more equal distribution of income beneficial or harmful for macroeconomic growth, and how does the distribution of wealth evolve in a market economy? Taking stock of results and methods developed in the context of the 1990s revival of growth theory, the authors focus on capital accumulation and long-run growth. They show how rigorous, optimization-based technical tools can be applied, beyond the representative-agent framework of analysis, to account for realistic market imperfections and for political-economic interactions. The treatment is thorough, yet accessible to students and nonspecialist economists, and it offers specialist readers a wide-ranging and innovative treatment of an increasingly important research field. The book follows a single analytical thread through a series of different growth models, allowing readers to appreciate their structure and crucial assumptions. This is particularly useful at a time when the literature on income distribution and growth has developed quickly and in several different directions, becoming difficult to overview.
Understanding Consumption
Author: Angus Deaton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198288244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
An overview of the saving and consumption patterns of households
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198288244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
An overview of the saving and consumption patterns of households
Recursive Macroeconomic Theory
Author: Lars Ljungqvist
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262122740
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1120
Book Description
A significant new edition of a text that offers both tools and sample applications; extensive revisions and seven new chapters improve and expand upon the original treatment.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262122740
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1120
Book Description
A significant new edition of a text that offers both tools and sample applications; extensive revisions and seven new chapters improve and expand upon the original treatment.