The Semantic Salience Hierarchy Model

The Semantic Salience Hierarchy Model PDF Author: Jingyu Zhang
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039113002
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Book Description
This empirical study examines the learning problem of the argument structure of psych predicates such as «The dog frightens John» and the related V-ing adjectives such as «The dog is frightening to John». The problem is theoretically interesting because of the marked nature of the thematic role mapping of these sentences in relation to the principle of the Uniformity of Theta Assignment Hypothesis (UTAH). The problem is highly relevant to our understanding of second language acquisition, as this is known to be a prevalent difficulty among language learners. The author has framed the learning problem within a coherent parametric framework drawing on a sophisticated critical review of the syntax/semantics literature and theories of L2 development. The author has specifically developed a theory, the «Semantic Salience Hierarchy Model» (SSHM), to explain the learning process. The significance of the model is not confined only to this particular study, as the issues related to the L2 acquisition of other causative verbs can also be examined within this model. The findings of this study also bear implications to TESOL.

Pronouns – Grammar and Representation

Pronouns – Grammar and Representation PDF Author: Horst J. Simon
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027297533
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description
The contributions of this thematic collection center around the typology of pronominal paradigms, the generation of syntactic and semantic representations for constructions containing pronouns, and the neurological underpinnings for linguistic distinctions that are relevant for the production and interpretation of these constructions. They come from different theoretical approaches and methodological backgrounds and take into account data from a wide range of Indoeuropean and non-Indoeuropean languages. Bringing together a cross-section of recent research on the grammar and representation of pronouns, the volume offers a kaleidoscope of studies united by the common topic of pronouns as a domain of language that exemplarily shows the interaction of different components responsible for computational (syntactic and semantic), lexical, and discourse-pragmatic processes.

From International to Local English - and Back Again

From International to Local English - and Back Again PDF Author: Roberta Facchinetti
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034300117
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Book Description
All languages encode aspects of culture and every culture has its own specificities to be proud of and to be transmitted. The papers in this book explore aspects of this relationship between language and culture, considering issues related to the processes of internationalization and localization of the English language. The volume is divided into two sections, complementing each other; the first one (Localizing English) focuses on the significance of ethnic knowledge, local culture, and tradition wherever English is used. The second one (Internationalizing English) deals with the degrees and patterns of internationalization of English deriving from its contact with diverse cultures and its adaptation to different professional settings and communicative purposes.

Academic Vocabulary in Context

Academic Vocabulary in Context PDF Author: David Hirsh
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034304269
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
Academic texts present subject-specific ideas within a subject-independent framework. This book accounts for the presence of academic words in academic writing by exploring recurring patterns of function in texts representing different subject areas. The book presents a framework which describes academic word use at the ideational, textual and interpersonal levels. Functional categories are presented and illustrated which explain the role of academic words alongside general purpose and technical terms. The author examines biomedical research articles, and journal articles from arts, commerce and law. A comparable analysis focuses on university textbook chapters. Case studies investigate patterns of functionality within the main sections of research articles, compare word use in academic and non-academic texts reporting on the same research, and explore the carrier word function of academic vocabulary. The study concludes by looking at historical and contemporary processes which have shaped the presence of academic vocabulary in the English lexicon.

Textual Healing

Textual Healing PDF Author: Javier E. Díaz Vera
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039118229
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description
The studies concentrate on different aspects of the medical, scientific and technical varieties of early English used in a wide range of medieval manuscripts.

Early Modern Northern English Lexis

Early Modern Northern English Lexis PDF Author: Javier Ruano-García
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034300582
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 628

Book Description
The history of regional 'Englishes' in the Early Modern period still presents numerous lacunae that need to be filled, in order to provide a complete insight into the English linguistic setting at this time. This book aims to remedy these deficiencies in some measure. In particular, this monograph seeks to shed light upon the history of Early Modern Northern English vocabulary by means of the first corpus of Early Modern texts where Northern linguistic traits are used for literary purposes. It provides a linguistically documented description of Northern words from a synchronic standpoint, dealing with their distribution, etymology, as well as with some of their morphological and semantic characteristics. In addition, this study offers a discussion of the Early Modern literary representations of Northern speech. A thorough revision of the treatment that Northern lexical items are given in contemporary and modern lexicographic sources is also presented, together with a glossary that outlines the diachronic profile of the terms gathered.

English in the European Context

English in the European Context PDF Author: Ángeles Linde López
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034300889
Category : Anglès
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description


Historical (im)politeness

Historical (im)politeness PDF Author: Jonathan Culpeper
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039114962
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description
This series promotes specialist language studies, both in the fields of linguistic theory and applied linguistics, by publishing volumes that focus on specific aspects of language use and provide valuable insights into language and communication research. A cross-disciplinary approach is favoured and most European languages are accepted.

Identities Across Media and Modes

Identities Across Media and Modes PDF Author: Giuliana Garzone
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034303866
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
The recognition that identity is mutable, multi-layered and subject to multiple modes of construction and de-construction has contributed to problematizing the issues associated with its representation in discourse, which has recently been attracting increasing attention in different disciplinary areas. Identity representation is the main focus of this volume, which analyses instances of multimedia and multimodal communication to the public at large for commercial, informative, political or cultural purposes. In particular, it examines the impact of the increasingly sophisticated forms of expression made available by the evolution of communication technologies, especially in computer-mediated or web-based settings, but also in more traditional media (press, cinema, TV). The basic assumption shared by all contributors is that communication is the locus where identities, either collective, social or individual, are deliberately constructed and negotiated. In their variety of topics and approaches, the studies collected in this volume testify to the criticality of representing personal, professional and organizational identities through the new media, as their ability to reach a virtually unlimited audience amplifies the potential political, cultural and economic impact of discursive identity constructions. They also confirm that new highly sophisticated media can forge identities well beyond the simply iconic or textual representation, generating deeply interconnected webs of meaning capable of occupying an expanding - and adaptable - discursive space.

Corpus Linguistics in Language Teaching

Corpus Linguistics in Language Teaching PDF Author: Tony Harris
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783034305242
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Book Description
This series promotes specialist language studies, both in the fields of linguistic theory and applied linguistics, by publishing volumes that focus on specific aspects of language use and provide valuable insights into language and communication research. A cross-disciplinary approach is favoured and most European languages are accepted.