Author: Cathy Jean PotterPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church and state
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
The Russian Church and the Politics of Reform in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century
Author: Cathy Jean PotterPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church and state
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
At War with the Church
Author: Georg Bernhard MichelsPublisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804733588
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 382
Book Description
This detailed study examines the social, religious, and institutional conflicts accompanying the Russian Schism of the seventeenth century. By analyzing who opposed the reforms of Patriarch Nikon (1652-58) and under what circumstances, the author presents a complex and multi-faceted world of popular religious resistance that has been hidden from view for centuries. The documentary records of Russian church and state archives--most studied here for the first time--reveal that the schism evolved in two phases. The first phase began in 1652 and encompassed the activities of Old Believer literati as well as unrelated protests by social outcasts and independent-minded individuals. The second phase began in 1666 with a systematic church campaign to enforce the Nikonian forms of worship. The author argues that the vast majority of ordinary Russians rejected Nikonian symbols such as the three-finger sign of the cross and the new service book because they perceived them as tokens of obedience to church authority, and not because they responded to the teachings of Old Believers. In fact, the book demonstrates that seventeeth-century Old Believers' literary and moralist concerns aroused little interest among contemporaries. The Russian Schism's central feature was the assertion of religious autonomy by clerics and laymen. Countless small, locally endowed hermitages and a few larger monasteries, having never been integrated into the church's institutional structure, were now in revolt; monks and nuns living outside of official monasteries preached heterodox ideas and violence, or founded alternative communities in the forests; defrocked and unemployed priests, deeply hostile to the church, participated in local uprisings; and a number of parish priests defended themselves with force against attempts to depose them. Manifestations of lay dissent included attacks by peasants and brigands on church representatives in Siberia and at Lake Onega; group suicides; quasi-Protestant quests for religious salvation by individual peasants and artisans; and underground religious networks sponsored by Novgorod and Pskov merchants. The book provides a thorough reassesment of the Russian Schism, relying primarily on archival documents and thus departing from the traditional focus on Old Believer writings and biographies.
Modernizing Muscovy
Author: Jarmo KotilainePublisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134397429
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612
Book Description
First Published in 2004. Modernizing Muscovy is a comprehensive account of seventeenth-century Russian history. It rejects the traditional interpretation of this era as the twilight of the Russian Middle Ages. By revealing important instances of dynamic change in the late Muscovite state, economy, and society, the book demonstrates the crucial importance of pre-Petrine reform in Russia’s transition to one of the great powers of the world. The book’s broad scope makes it a veritable encyclopaedia of late Muscovite history. It both synthesizes previous scholarship and breaks new ground in many important areas.
The Transfigured Kingdom
Author: Ernest A. ZitserPublisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501711083
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
In this richly comparative analysis of late Muscovite and early Imperial court culture, Ernest A. Zitser provides a corrective to the secular bias of the scholarly literature about the reforms of Peter the Great. Zitser demonstrates that the tsar's supposedly "secularizing" reforms rested on a fundamentally religious conception of his personal political mission. In particular, Zitser shows that the carnivalesque (and often obscene) activities of the so-called Most Comical All-Drunken Council served as a type of Baroque political sacrament—a monarchical rite of power that elevated the tsar's person above normal men, guaranteed his prerogative over church affairs, and bound the participants into a community of believers in his God-given authority ("charisma"). The author suggests that by implicating Peter's "royal priesthood" in taboo-breaking, libertine ceremonies, the organizers of such "sacred parodies" inducted select members of the Russian political elite into a new system of distinctions between nobility and baseness, sacrality and profanity, tradition and modernity. Tracing the ways in which the tsar and his courtiers appropriated aspects of Muscovite and European traditions to suit their needs and aspirations, The Transfigured Kingdom offers one of the first discussions of the gendered nature of political power at the court of Russia's self-proclaimed "Father of the Fatherland" and reveals the role of symbolism, myth, and ritual in shaping political order in early modern Europe.
The Enterprisers
Author: Igor FedyukinPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190845023
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
The Enterprisers traces the emergence of the "modern" school in Russia during the reigns of Peter I and his immediate successors, up to the accession of Catherine II. Creation of the new, secular, technically-oriented schools based on the imported Western European blueprints is traditionally presented as the key element in Peter I's transformation of Russia. The tsar, it is assumed, needed schools to train officers and engineers for his new army and the navy, and so he personally designed these new institutions and forced them upon his unwilling subjects. In this sense, school also stands in as a metaphor for modern institutions in Russia in general, which are likewise seen as created from the top down, by the forceful state, in response to its military and technological needs. Yet, in reality, Peter I himself never wrote much about education, and while he championed "learning" in a broad sense, he had remarkably little to say about the ways schools and schooling should be organized. Nor were his general and admirals, including foreigners in Russian service, keen on promoting formal schooling: for them, practical apprenticeship still remained the preferred method of training. Rather, as Fedyukin argues in this book, the trajectories of institutional change were determined by the efforts of "administrative entrepreneurs"-or projecteurs, as they were also called-who built new schools as they sought to achieve diverse career goals, promoted their own pet ideas, advanced their claims for expertise, and competed for status and resources. By drawing on a wealth of unpublished archival sources, Fedyukin explores the "micropolitics" behind the key episodes of educational innovation in the first half of the eighteenth century and offers an entirely new way of thinking about "Petrine revolution" and about the early modern state in Russia.
A Course in Russian History
Author: Vasiliĭ Osipovich Kli︠u︡chevskiĭPublisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765631381
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 446
Book Description
This work by the great 19th-century historian is available once again in an acclaimed 1968 translation that conveys the beauty of Kliuchevsky's language and the power of his ideas. In this volume, Kliuchevsky untangles the confused events of the Time of Troubles and the emergence of the Romanov dynasty, and develops his interpretation of the century as prologue to the Petrine reforms. He dramatically underlines the cultural divide between old Russia and the emergent autocracy and the strangely ambivalent relationship between Russia and the West.
Von Moskau Nach St. Petersburg
Author: Hans-Joachim TorkePublisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
A. Berelowitch, De Modis Demonstrandi in Septidecimi SAeculi Moschovia N. Boskovska, Muscovite Women during the Seventeenth Century: At the Peak of the Deprivation of their Rights or on the Road towards New Freedom? A. Bruning, Peter Mohyla's Orthodox and Byzantine Heritage. Religion and Politics in the Kievan Church Reconsidered P. Bushkovith, Cultural Change among the Russian Boyars 1650-1680. New Sources and Old Problems R.O. Crummey, Seventeenth-Century Russia: Theories and Models C. Dunning, The Legacy of Russia's First Civil War and the Time of Troubles D.M. Goldfrank, Paradoxes (?) of Seventeenth-Century Muscovy L. Hughes, Images of the Elite: A Reconsideration of the Portrait in Seventeenth-Century Russia A.S. Lavrov, Um seine Seele zu retten. Die Verhore der Gottesnarren als religiose Autobiographien, 1699-1740G. Michels, The Rise and Fall of Archbishop Stefan: Church Power, Local Society, and the Kremlin during the Seventeenth Century A.P. Pavlov, ocyape op c Pocc XVII (Gosudarev Dvor v Istorii Rossii XVII veka) M. Perrie, Pretenders in the Name of the Tsar: Cossack Tsareviches in Seventeenth-Century Russia A. Rustemeyer, Verrat und ungehorige Worte. Beobachtungen aus politischen Prozessen des 17. Jahrhunderts W. v. Scheliha, The Orthodox Universal Church and the Emergence of Intellectual Life in Muscovite Russia P.V. Sedov, Pocc: (Rossija na poroge novogo vremeni: Reformy Carja Fedora Alekseevica)
Orthodox Russia in Crisis
Author: Isaiah GruberPublisher: Northern Illinois University Press
ISBN: 1501757385
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
A pivotal period in Russian history, the Time of Troubles in the early seventeenth century has taken on new resonance in the country's post-Soviet search for new national narratives. The historical role of the Orthodox Church has emerged as a key theme in contemporary remembrances of this time—but what precisely was that role? The first comprehensive study of the Church during the Troubles, Orthodox Russia in Crisis reconstructs this tumultuous time, offering new interpretations of familiar episodes while delving deep into the archives to uncover a much fuller picture of the era. Analyzing these sources, Isaiah Gruber argues that the business activity of monasteries played a significant role in the origins and course of the Troubles and that frequent changes in power forced Church ideologues to innovate politically, for example inventing new justifications for power to be granted to the people and to royal women. These new ideas, Gruber contends, ultimately helped bring about a new age in Russian spiritual life and a crystallization of the national mentality.
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750
Author: Hamish ScottPublisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191015334
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 817
Book Description
This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750
Author: Hamish M. ScottPublisher:
ISBN: 0199597251
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 817
Book Description
This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.